沼虾属
（重定向自沼虾）
| 沼虾属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Giant Malaysian Prawn.JPG | |
| 淡水长臂大虾 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 亚门： | 甲壳亚门 Crustacea |
| 纲： | 软甲纲 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亚目： | 腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 真虾下目 Caridea |
| 科： | 长臂虾科 Palaemonidae |
| 属： | 沼虾属 Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 |
| 物种 | |
|
见内文 | |
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沼虾属（学名：Macrobrachium）是长臂虾科的一个属，也是淡水虾中最大的一个属，所包含的种类多达200余种，其中也包含几种可能是最巨大的淡水虾类，如罗氏沼虾（M. rosenbergii）、M. faustinum、M. carcinus、M. malcolmsonii、M. choprai、M. vollenhovenii、附刺沼虾（M. spinipes）以及贪食沼虾（M. lar），最大体型均超过15公分。沼虾属分布广泛，七大洲中，只有南极洲没有沼虾属的踪迹。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Macrobrachium acanthochirus
- Macrobrachium acherontium Macrobrachium amplimanus
- Macrobrachium cowlesi
- Macrobrachium occidentale Holthuis, 1950 Macrobrachium hendersodayanum
- Holthuis, 1950 (Tiwari, 1952)
- (De Man, 1902) 韩氏沼虾
- Macrobrachium ohione Macrobrachium bariense
- Macrobrachium hendersoni Macrobrachium olfersii
- (De Man, 1906) (Wiegmann, 1836) Macrobrachium crebrum
- Macrobrachium oxyphilus Ng, 1992
- Macrobrachium heterochirus Cai & Dai, 1999 (De Man, 1892)
- Abele & W. Kim, 1989 (Wiegmann, 1836) Siriwut[6]
- 异额沼虾 Macrobrachium panamense
- Macrobrachium heterorhynchos
- Macrobrachium panhai Guo & He, 2008 Chaowvieng & Siriwut, 2024[7]
- 双线沼虾 Macrobrachium crenulatum
- Macrobrachium pantanalense dos Santos, Hayd & Anger, 2013[8] Macrobrachium hildebrandti
- Holthuis, 1950 (Hilgendorf, 1893)
- Phone & Suzuki, 2004 Macrobrachium agwi
- Macrobrachium bilineare 达氏沼虾
- Macrobrachium hirsutimanus Macrobrachium pectinatum
- (Tiwari, 1952) S. Pereira, 1986 Macrobrachium dacqueti
- Macrobrachium peguense (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium hirtimanus 五纹沼虾 Q.Chen, W.Chen, Y.Hu, K.Ma & Z.Guo, 2021
- (Sunier, 1925)，为''Macrobrachium rosenbergii'' (De Man, 1879)的异名 (Olivier, 1811) He, Gao & Guo, 2009
- Macrobrachium petersii
- Macrobrachium hobbsi
- Macrobrachium petiti Villalobos Hiriart & Natees Rodriguez, 1990 Macrobrachium andamanicum
- Macrobrachium dalatense
- Macrobrachium petronioi Melo, Lobão & Fernandes, 1986 Macrobrachium holthuisi
- Nguyên, 2003 Genofre & Lobão, 1978
- (Tu & Cuong, 2015) 霍氏沼虾
- Macrobrachium pilimanus Macrobrachium birai
- Macrobrachium horstii Macrobrachium pilosum
- (De Man, 1892)，郝氏沼虾 Cai & Dai, 1999 Macrobrachium dayanum
- Macrobrachium placidulum Holthuis, 1977
- Klotz, 2008 (Tiwari, 1952) Lobão, Melo & Fernandes, 1986
- (Henderson, 1893) (Heller, 1862) (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium platycheles
- Macrobrachium idella
- Macrobrachium platyrostris (Hilgendorf, 1898) (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium denticulatum
- Macrobrachium poeti Holthuis, 1984 Macrobrachium iheringi
- Ostrovski, Da Fonseca & Da Silva-Ferreira, 1996 (Ortmann, 1897)
- (Müller, 1880)
- Macrobrachium birmanicum
- Macrobrachium inca Macrobrachium puberimanus
- Holthuis, 1950 Siriwut[6] Macrobrachium depressimanum
- Macrobrachium pumilum S. Pereira, 1986
- Macrobrachium indicum Schenkel, 1902
- S. Pereira, 1993 Jayachandran & Joseph, 1986 Wowor, 1999
- 胖掌沼虾 Macrobrachium quelchi
- 毛螯沼虾 Macrobrachium inflatum
- Macrobrachium raridens Macrobrachium aracamuni
- Macrobrachium dienbienphuense
- Macrobrachium rathbunae Holthuis, 1950 Macrobrachium inpa
- [[Đăng & B. Y. Nguyên, 1972[3]]] Kensley & Walker, 1982
- S. Pereira, 1986 海岛沼虾
- Macrobrachium rhodochir Macrobrachium bombajense
- Macrobrachium insulare Macrobrachium rodriguezi
- (Parisi, 1919) S. Pereira, 1986 Macrobrachium dierythrum
- Macrobrachium rogersi (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium irwini Rodríguez, 1982 Almelkar & Sankolli, 2006
- S. Pereira, 1986 Kunjulakshmi, Santos & Prakash, 2022[4] (De Man, 1879)，罗氏沼虾
- Macrobrachium rostratum
- Macrobrachium jacatepecense
- Macrobrachium rostrolevatus Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[2] Chaowvieng & Siriwut, 2024[7]
- Macrobrachium digitus
- Macrobrachium rude (Heller, 1862) Macrobrachium jacobsoni
- Abele & W. Kim, 1989 Holthuis, 1950
- Ng, 1994 Macrobrachium acanthurus
- Macrobrachium ahkowi 粗糙沼虾 Macrobrachium borellii
- Macrobrachium japonicum
- Macrobrachium saigonense (De Haan, 1849)，和沼虾 Nguyên, 2006
- Macrobrachium digueti 嘉罗沼虾 Macrobrachium sankolli
- Jalihal & Shenoy ''in'' Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988 Macrobrachium jaroense
- (Nobili, 1896) (Bouvier, 1895) (Cowles, 1914)
- Garcia-Perez & Villamizar, 2009
- Macrobrachium sbordonii Macrobrachium jayasreei
- 糙指沼虾 Macrobrachium scabriculum Jayachandran & Raji, 2005
- Macrobrachium asperulum Macrobrachium dolatum
- Macrobrachium scorteccii Maccagno, 1961
- Macrobrachium jelskii 邵氏沼虾 Cai, Naiyanetr & Ng, 2004
- [[(Miers, 1877)[5]]] Cai & Jeng, 2001
- 江西沼虾 Macrobrachium shokitai Macrobrachium brasiliense
- Macrobrachium jiangxiense
- Macrobrachium sintangense Liang & Yan, 1985 (De Man, 1898)[3]
- Macrobrachium dolichodactylus Macrobrachium sirindhorn
- Naiyanetr, 2001 Chong & Khoo, 1987 (von Martens, 1868)，南海沼虾
- (Heller, 1862) (Hilgendorf, 1879) Ravindranath, 1979
- (Tiwari, 1952)
- Macrobrachium sollaudii 东澳沼虾 Macrobrachium joppae
- Macrobrachium spelaeus Holthuis, 1950
- [[Cai & Vidthayanon, 2016 [10]]] Macrobrachium dongaoensis
- Macrobrachium spinipes (Schenkel, 1902)[11]，刺足沼虾
- Macrobrachium kelianense Chen & Chen & Guo 2018
- Wowor & Short, 2007 Cai & Ng, 2001
- Macrobrachium brevicarpum
- 都安盲沼虾 Macrobrachium kempi
- Macrobrachium striatum (Tiwari, 1949) N. N. Pillai, 1991
- Macrobrachium duanensis Macrobrachium sulcatus
- (Henderson & Matthai, 1910) Macrobrachium kistnense
- Tan & Dong, 1996 Lan, Wu & Li, 2017 (Tiwari, 1952)
- Holthuis, 1950
- Macrobrachium sundaicum Macrobrachium kiukianense
- Macrobrachium adscitum
- Macrobrachium assamense Macrobrachium duri
- Macrobrachium superbum (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium koombooloomba Wowor & Ng, 2010
- Short, 2004 Holthuis, 1948
- Macrobrachium tenellum Macrobrachium bullatum
- Macrobrachium koreana 细足沼虾
- Macrobrachium tenuipes De Kwon, 1984 Zhou, Chen, Zheng, Chen & Guo, 2020[12]
- Macrobrachium dux Macrobrachium tenuirostrum
- X. Wang, 1997 Macrobrachium kulkarnii (Tiwari, 1958)
- Fincham, 1987 (Lenz, 1910) Almelkar & Sankolli, 2006
- Cai, Naiyanetr & Ng, 2004
- Macrobrachium therezieni 无齿沼虾 Macrobrachium kunjuramani
- Macrobrachium thuylami Jayachandran & Raji, 2005
- Nguyên, 2006 Macrobrachium edentatum
- Macrobrachium thysi Powell, 1980
- Macrobrachium lamarrei Liang & Yan, 1986
- H. Milne-Edwards, 1837 Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988
- Macrobrachium altifrons Macrobrachium cacharense
- Macrobrachium lanatum
- Macrobrachium totonacum Cai & Ng, 2002 Mejía, Alvarez & Hartnoll, 2003
- Macrobrachium elatum Macrobrachium transandicum
- Holthuis, 1950 Macrobrachium lanceifrons
- (Tiwari, 1952) Jayachandran, 1987 (Dana, 1852)
- Cai, Naiyanetr & Ng, 2004 毛指沼虾
- Macrobrachium trichodactylum 中性沼虾 Macrobrachium lanchesteri
- Macrobrachium tuxtlaense (De Man, 1911)[3]
- Macrobrachium atabapense Macrobrachium elegantum
- 贪食沼虾 Macrobrachium unikarnatakae Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1988
- Macrobrachium lar Pan, Hou & S. Li, 2010
- (Fabricius, 1798) Wowor & Short, 2007
- 阔指沼虾 Macrobrachium veliense Macrobrachium caledonicum
- Macrobrachium latidactylus 美丽沼虾
- Macrobrachium venustum (Thallwitz, 1891) (Parisi, 1919)
- Macrobrachium empulipke 宽掌沼虾 F. Villalobos, 1967
- (Wiegmann, 1836) Riek, 1951 (Henderson, 1893)
- S. Pereira, 1986 (Roux, 1926) Wowor, 2010
- (von Martens, 1868) Đăng in Đăng & B. Y. Nguyên, 1972
- 光滑沼虾 Macrobrachium villalobosi 等齿沼虾
- Macrobrachium laevis Macrobrachium villosimanus
- Zheng, Chen & Guo, 2019 (Tiwari, 1949)
- Macrobrachium equidens 大屿沼虾 Macrobrachium vollenhoveni
- (Herklots, 1857) Macrobrachium lantau
- [[(Dana, 1852)[3]]] Chow, Chan & Tsang, 2022 Almelkar, Jalihal & Sankolli, 1999
- 贪食沼虾
- Macrobrachium callirrhoe 绒掌沼虾 Macrobrachium lar
- Macrobrachium weberi (Fabricius, 1798)
- (De Man, 1892) Macrobrachium esculentum 阔指沼虾
- Macrobrachium xmas Fujita, Davie & Ng.,2015[13] Macrobrachium latidactylus
- 喻氏沼虾 (De Man, 1898) (Thallwitz, 1891)
- (Thallwitz, 1891) Holthuis, 1950
- 宽掌沼虾 Macrobrachium zariquieyi
- Macrobrachium latimanus Macrobrachium atactum
- Macrobrachium faustinum 拟鳞指沼虾
- Macrobrachium lepidactyloides (de Saussure, 1857) (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium canarae
- Macrobrachium lepidactylus (Hilgendorf, 1879) Macrobrachium felicinum
- Macrobrachium leptodactylus Riek, 1951
- (Tiwari, 1958) Holthuis, 1949 (De Man, 1892)
- Macrobrachium leucodactylus
- Wowor & Choy, 2001 Macrobrachium ferreirai
- 凌云沼虾 Macrobrachium lingyunense Kensley & Walker, 1982
- J. Li, Cai & Clarke, 2006 Macrobrachium amazonicum
- Macrobrachium carcinus
- Macrobrachium lopopodus Wowor & Choy, 2001 Macrobrachium feunteuni
- Macrobrachium lorentzi (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Keith & Vigneux, 2002 (Roux, 1921)
- Macrobrachium lucifugum Holthuis, 1974
- Macrobrachium auratum Macrobrachium foai
- Macrobrachium lujae (Coutière, 1902)
- (De Man, 1912) Macrobrachium catonium
- Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851)
- Macrobrachium forcipatum 斑节沼虾 (Heller, 1862)
- Short, 2004 H. H. Hobbs III & H. H. Hobbs Jr., 1995 Ng, 1995
- Liang & Yan, 1980 台湾沼虾
- Macrobrachium madhusoodani Unnikrishnan, P. M. Pillai & Jayachandran, 2011
- Macrobrachium formosense Macrobrachium malayanum
- Spence Bate, 1868 (Roux, 1935)
- 澳洲沼虾 Macrobrachium cavernicola 福建沼虾
- Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (H. Milne-Edwards, 1844) Macrobrachium fukienense
- 乳指沼虾 Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Kemp, 1924)
- Liang & Yan, 1980 (Thallwitz, 1892)
- Macrobrachium manipurense
- Macrobrachium aemulum Macrobrachium australe
- Macrobrachium gallus
- Macrobrachium manningi Holthuis, 1952 Pereira & Lasso, 2007
- Macrobrachium chevalieri
- Macrobrachium mazatecum Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[2] Macrobrachium gangeticum
- 南方沼虾 Macrobrachium meridionale (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
- (Roux, 1935) Spence Bate, 1868 Liang & Yan, 1983
- Macrobrachium michoacanus Holthuis, 1949 Macrobrachium yui
- Villalobos Hiriart & Nates Rodriguez, 1990 Dai & Tan, 1993
- Macrobrachium glabrum
- Macrobrachium wannanense Macrobrachium walvanense
- Macrobrachium microps H. H. Hobbs Jr., 1973 Macrobrachium vietnamiense
- Holthuis, 1995 Holthuis, 1978 越南沼虾
- Román, Ortega & Mejía, 2000 Macrobrachium vicconi Macrobrachium americanum
- Macrobrachium clymene 细额沼虾
- Macrobrachium mieni Jayachandran & Joseph, 1985 Macrobrachium urayang
- Đăng, 1975 Villalobos & Alvarez, 1999
- Macrobrachium gracilirostre Liang, Liu & Chen in Li, Liu, Liang & Chen, 2007
- Macrobrachium tratense Macrobrachium minutum
- Riek, 1951 (De Man, 1902) (Miers, 1875)
- (Roux, 1917) Macrobrachium tolmerum Macrobrachium tiwarii
- Holthuis, 1965
- Macrobrachium thai Macrobrachium miyakoense
- (Smith, 1871)
- Komai & Fujita, 2005 Macrobrachium australiense
- Macrobrachium grandimanus Macrobrachium surinamicum
- 细螯沼虾 Nguyên, 2003 Macrobrachium moorei
- Macrobrachium suongae (Heller, 1862) (Randall, 1840)
- (Calman, 1899) Macrobrachium sulcicarpale
- Costa, 1979 Macrobrachium srilankense
- Macrobrachium cocoense Macrobrachium naiyanetri
- Macrobrachium spinosum 附刺沼虾 (De Man, 1912)
- [[Siriwut[6]]] Macrobrachium siwalikense
- Macrobrachium gua
- Fujino & Baba, 1973 (Nobili, 1906) Spence Bate, 1868
- Holthuis, 1950 Abele & W. Kim, 1984 Chong, 1989
- (Kemp, 1918) Macrobrachium shaoi
- (Heller, 1862) Mejía-Ortíz, Baldari & López-Mejía, 2008
- Macrobrachium santanderensis 广西沼虾 Macrobrachium nattereri
- [[Saengphan, Panijpan, Senapin, Suksomnit & Phiwsaiya, 2020[9]]] Macrobrachium saengphani
- (Heller, 1862)
- Macrobrachium guangxiense Macrobrachium sabanus
- X. Wang, 1997 Macrobrachium natulorum
- Macrobrachium rosenbergii 淡水长臂大虾 Liang & Yan, 1981
- Holthuis, 1984 Ng, 1995
- Macrobrachium reyesi
- Macrobrachium cosolapaense Macrobrachium neglectum
- (Hilgendorf, 1893) (De Man, 1900)
- (De Man, 1905) Macrobrachium purpureamanus
- Macrobrachium gurudeve (Roux, 1928)
- Macrobrachium praecox Macrobrachium potiuna Macrobrachium nepalense
- [[Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[2]]] Jayachandran & Raji, 2005
- Kamita, 1974 Ou & Yeo, 1995 Macrobrachium placidum
- (De Man, 1892)
- 热带沼虾 海南沼虾 Macrobrachium niloticum
- (De Man, 1879) Macrobrachium phongnhaense
- Macrobrachium banjarae
- Macrobrachium hainanense (Roux, 1934)
- (Hilgendorf, 1879) Macrobrachium pentazona Macrobrachium niphanae
- (Coutière, 1899) (Parisi, 1919)
- [[Shokita & Takeda, 1989[3]]] Macrobrachium patsa Macrobrachium patheinense
- 日本沼虾 Rathbun, 1912
- Macrobrachium cortezi Macrobrachium nipponense
- Macrobrachium palmopilosum
- (De Haan, 1849) (Smith, 1874) Macrobrachium oenone
- Macrobrachium hancocki
- [[Mejía-Ortíz & López-Mejía, 2011[2]]] Liang & Yan, 1985 Macrobrachium nobilii
- (Tiwari, 1958) Rodríguez, 1982 Holthuis, 1950
- (Henderson & Matthai, 1910) von Martens, 1868，短腕沼虾
- (Roux, 1833)
- Macrobrachium naso Macrobrachium novaehollandiae
- (Tiwari, 1952) Macrobrachium maculatum
- (De Man, 1908) Macrobrachium latimanus
- Macrobrachium handschini (Yu, 1931)
- Macrobrachium johnsoni 大和沼虾 Macrobrachium oaxacae
- Macrobrachium idae (Roux, 1933)
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-16）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Luis M. Mejía-Ortíz & Marilú López-Mejía. Freshwater prawns of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) with abbreviated development from the Papaloapan River Basin, Veracruz, Mexico: distribution and new species. Crustaceana. 2011, 84 (8): 949–973. doi:10.1163/001121611X579754.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Warut Siriwut, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul, Somsak Panha, Ratmanee Chanabun, Peng Bun Ngor and Chirasak Sutcharit. 2021. Evidence of Cryptic Diversity in Freshwater Macrobrachium Prawns from Indochinese Riverine Systems revealed by DNA Barcode, Species Delimitation and Phylogenetic Approaches. PLoS ONE. 16(6): e0252546. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252546
- ^ K. Kunjulakshmi, MacLean Antony Santos and S. Prakash. 2022. Macrobrachium irwini sp. nov., A New Species of Freshwater Shrimp from Western Ghats, India (Caridea: Palaemonidae). Zootaxa. 5194(3); 416-425. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5194.3.5
- ^ Ana Luiza Vera-Silva, Fabrício L. Carvalho and Fernando Luis Mantelatto. 2017. Redescription of the Freshwater Shrimp Macrobrachium jelskii (Miers, 1877) (Caridea, Palaemonidae). Zootaxa. 4269(1); 44–60. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4269.1.2
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Warut Siriwut, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul, Somsak Panha, Ratmanee Chanabun and Chirasak Sutcharit. 2020. Molecular Phylogeny and Species Delimitation of the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium pilimanus Species Group, with Descriptions of Three New Species from Thailand. PeerJ. 8:e10137. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10137
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Apisara Chaowvieng, Chirasak Sutcharit, Ratmanee Chanabun, Ruttapon Srisonchai, Ekgachai Jeratthitikul and Warut Siriwut. 2024. Molecular Phylogeny and Taxonomic Position of Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911), with Descriptions of Two New Species from Thailand (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae). ZooKeys. 1190: 163-193. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1190.113898
- ^ Antonina dos Santos, Liliam Hayd & Klaus Anger. A new species of Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1868 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) M. pantanalense, from the Pantanal, Brazil. Zootaxa. 2013, 3700 (4): 534–546. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.2.
- ^ Nukul Saengphan, Bhinyo Panijpan, Saengchan Senapin, Auaree Suksomnit and Kornsunee Phiwsaiya. 2020. Morphology and Molecular Phylogeny of Macrobrachium saengphani sp. nov. (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Northern Thailand. Zootaxa. 4868(4); 531–542. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4868.4.4
- ^ Yixiong Cai and Chavalit Vidthayanon. 2016. Macrobrachium spelaeus, A New Species of Stygobitic Freshwater Prawn from Thailand (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 64: 117–122.
- ^ Shy, J.Y., Wowor, D. and Ng, P.K.L. 2013. A New Record of the Giant Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium spinipes (Schenkel, 1902) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Taiwan, with notes on its taxonomy. Zootaxa. 3734(1): 45-55. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3734.1.5
- ^ Xiao-Ping Zhou, Qing-Hua Chen, Xiao-Zhuang Zheng, Wen-Jian Chen and Zhao-Liang Guo. 2020. Macrobrachium tenuipes, A New Stygophile Freshwater Prawn Species (Crustacea: Caridea: Palaemonidae) from A Karst Cave of Guangxi, southwestern China. Zootaxa. 4759(4); 511–529. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.4.3
- ^ Yoshihisa Fujita, Peter J. F. Davie and Peter K. L. Ng. 2015. A New Stygobitic Prawn of the Genus Macrobrachium Spence Bate, 1864, from Anchialine Caves in Christmas Island, Indian Ocean; with A Rediagnosis of M. miyakoense Komai & Fujita, 2005 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 63: 610–625.
外部链接[编辑]
- （英文）Macrobrachium
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