弯曲菌属
(重定向自弯曲菌)
| 弯曲菌属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:ARS Campylobacter jejuni.jpg | |
| 空肠弯曲菌(Campylobacter jejuni) | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界: | 假单胞菌界 Pseudomonadati |
| 门: | 假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲: | ε-变形菌纲 Epsilonproteobacteria |
| 目: | 弯曲菌目 Campylobacterales |
| 科: | 弯曲菌科 Campylobacteraceae |
| 属: | 弯曲菌属 Campylobacter Sebald & Véron, 1963 |
| 物种 | |
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弯曲菌属[1][2](学名:Campylobacter)又称曲状杆菌属、弯曲杆菌属[3],为一种革兰氏阴性细菌,细胞菌体纤细,形态呈逗号状或S形,具有特征性的螺旋状运动方式;此菌微需氧、革兰氏染色阴性、无荚膜、端生鞭毛、不形成芽孢[4][5]。
本属绝大多数物种均为病原体,而且可感染人类及其他动物。家禽是本属细菌的天然储积所[6][7]:人类进食了受弯曲菌污染的肉食亦会同样受细菌感染致病。另一种感染途径是接触过受细菌感染的动物[8]。本属物种有至少12种可引致人类生病,当中以空肠弯曲菌(C. jejuni)及大肠弯曲菌(C. coli)最为常见[9]。空肠弯曲菌是肠胃炎的主要成因,即使在已发展国家亦如是[9][10]。空肠弯曲杆菌感染也可以传播到艾滋病患者的血液中,而C. lari是儿童复发性腹泻的已知原因[8]。胎儿弯曲杆菌(C. fetus)是造成家牛和绵羊自然流产的其中一种原因,也是人类的机会性病原体[11]。本属已被发现属于唾液微生物组的一种[12]。
物种[编辑]
综合各个来源,以下详列本属各物种:[13]
- Campylobacter geochelonis 纤细弯曲杆菌
- (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1995 Campylobacter helveticus
- Van et al., 2016 Campylobacter hominis 猪肠弯曲菌
- Alderton et al. 1995 Campylobacter hyointestinalis 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种
- Campylobacter jejuni jejuni
- Gilbert et al., 2015 Foster, Holmes, Steigerwalt, Lawson, Thorne, Byrer, Ross, Xerry, Thompson & Collins, 2005[15] 拉尼尔弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter lari
- Campylobacter majalis (Lawson et al., 1981) Roop et al., 1985,黏膜弯曲杆菌 硝化弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter ornithocola Debruyne et al., 2009
- Campylobacter pylori (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1991,直肠弯曲杆菌 唾液弯曲菌
- Campylobacter subantarcticus Lynch et al. 2022 Kaur et al. 2023
- Campylobacter vicugnae Campylobacter avium
- 乌普萨拉弯曲菌 [14] Rossi et al., 2009
- 加拿大弯曲菌 空肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter lanienae
- [[,红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌
- 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种 Campylobacter lari UPTC]] Campylobacter canadensis Campylobacter lawsonii
- [[Lynch et al. 2022[16]]] 黄褐弯曲杆菌 Inglis et al., 2007
- Cáceres et al., 2017 Campylobacter porcelli
- 大肠弯曲菌 昭和弯曲菌 Campylobacter sputorum
- Debruyne et al., 2010 Campylobacter coli Campylobacter upsaliensis
- (Doyle, 1948) Veron & Chatelain, 1973 简明弯曲菌 Campylobacter concisus
- Tanner et al., 1981 Campylobacter corcagiensis
- Koziel et al., 2014 Campylobacter cuniculorum
- Zanoni et al., 2009 屈曲弯曲菌 Campylobacter curvus
- (Tanner et al., 1984) Vandamme et al., 1991,曲形弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter devanensis
- [[[14]]] 胎儿弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter fetus
- (Smith & Taylor, 1919) Sebald & Véron, 1963,胚胎弯曲杆菌 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种 Campylobacter fetus fetus
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种 Campylobacter fetus venerealis
- Piccirillo et al., 2016 Campylobacter gracilis
- 瑞士弯曲菌 Stanley et al., 1993 Campylobacter hepaticus
- 人弯曲杆菌 Lawson et al., 2001 Campylobacter hyoilei
- 豚肠弯曲杆菌 Gebhardt et al., 1985 Campylobacter jejuni doylei
- 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种 Campylobacter iguaniorum
- 海象弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter jejuni Logan et al., 2000
- 海鸟弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter lawrenceae
- 黏膜弯曲菌 Campylobacter mustelae
- Campylobacter pinnipediorum [14]
- 直肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter showae (Prévot, 1940) Véron & Chatelain, 1973,痰液弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus
- 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis
- Campylobacter taeniopygiae
- Debruyne et al., 2010 Bryant et al. 2021 Campylobacter ureolyticus
- Campylobacter insulaenigrae (Jones et al., 1931) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 海鸥弯曲菌 Campylobacter laridis 2004[15]
- Campylobacter mucosalis
- Campylobacter peloridis Gilbert et al. 2017
- 幽门螺杆菌 Campylobacter rectus Etoh et al., 1993,昭和弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter suis
- (Jackson & Goodman, 1978) Vandamme et al., 2010 Campylobacter vulpis Parisi et al. 2021
- Campylobacter volucris
- Sandstedt & Ursing, 1991,乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter troglodytis
- Marshall et al. 1985,幽门弯曲菌,为''Helicobacter pylori'' (Marshall et al. 1985) Goodwin et al. 1989的异名 Campylobacter nitrofigilis
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ 吴蜀豫,张立实,冉陆.弯曲菌及弯曲菌病的流行现状[J].中国食品卫生杂志, 2004, 16(1):4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-8456.2004.01.021.
- ^ 韩伟,顾鸣.聚合酶链反应与自动荧光免疫酶标检测弯曲菌属的试验[J].检验检疫科学, 2003, 13(3):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5354.2003.03.011.
- ^ 王振国,秦学,郑希铭,等.鸡肉中弯曲杆菌属的分离与鉴定[J].中国人兽共患病杂志, 2001, 17(1):2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5684.2000.02.019.
- ^ 弯曲杆菌. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会. (简体中文)
- ^ Vandamme, Peter; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Paster, Bruce J.; On, Stephen L.W. Garrity, George; Brenner, Don J.; Staley, James T.; Krieg, Noel R.; Boone, David R.; DeVos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz , 编. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The Proteobacteria (Part C) 2nd. Springer Science & Business Media. 2006: 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4 (English).
- ^ 翻译参考:Reservoir - 蓄水池. 国家教育研究院双语词汇、学术名词暨辞书资讯网. [2018-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20) (中文(繁体)).
- ^ Infectious disease Campylobacter clinical Foodborne illnesses. CDC. [2016-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (English).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Campylobacter Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology. [2018-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15) (English).
- ^ 9.0 9.1 Ryan, Kenneth James; Ray, C. George (编). Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases 4th. McGraw Hill. 2004: 378–80. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
- ^ Moore, John E.; Corcoran, Deborah; Dooley, James S.G.; Fanning, Séamus; Lucey, Brigid; Matsuda, Motoo; McDowell, David A.; Mégraud, Francis; Millar, B.; O'Mahony, Rebecca; O'Riordan, Lisa; O'Rourke, Michele; Rao, Juluri R.; Rooney, Paul J.; Sails, Andrew; Whyte, Pau. Campylobacter. Veterinary Research. 2005, 36 (3): 351–82. PMID 15845230. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005012 (English).
- ^ Sauerwein, R. W.; Horrevorts, A. M.; Bisseling, J. Septic abortion associated with Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection: Case report and review of the literature. Infection. 1993, 21 (5): 331–333. PMID 8300253. doi:10.1007/BF01712458 (English).
- ^ Wang, Kun; Lu, Wenxin; Tu, Qichao; Ge, Yichen; He, Jinzhi; Zhou, Yu; Gou, Yaping; Nostrand, Joy D Van; Qin, Yujia; Li, Jiyao; Zhou, Jizhong; Li, Yan; Xiao, Liying; Zhou, Xuedong. Preliminary analysis of salivary microbiome and their potential roles in oral lichen planus. Scientific Reports. 2016-03-10, 6 (1) [2017-05-06]. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622943W. PMC 4785528 可免费查阅. PMID 26961389. doi:10.1038/srep22943. (原始内容存档于2023-01-02).
- ^ Campylobacter Sebald & Veron, 1963. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01).
- ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Campylobacter devanensis sp. nov., Campylobacter porcelli sp. nov., and Campylobacter vicugnae sp. nov., three novel Campylobacter lanienae-like species recovered from swine, small ruminants, and camelids. Microbiology Society. [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-14).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Trias Verbeeck, Aina. Campylobacter. WoRMS. 2011-04-18 [2018-12-25].
- ^ Lynch C, Peeters C, Walsh N, McCarthy C, Coffey A, Lucey B, Vandamme P. Campylobacter majalis sp. nov. and Campylobacter suis sp. nov., novel Campylobacter species isolated from porcine gastrointestinal mucosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5510.
外部链接[编辑]
- Campylobacter (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) genomes and related information at PATRIC (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), a Bioinformatics Resource Center funded by NIAID (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Campylobacter info from the CDC (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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