多毛纲
（重定向自剛毛蟲）
| 多毛纲File:Infobox info icon2.svg 化石时期：
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| File:Alitta succinea (epitoke).jpg | |
| 双齿围沙蚕（Nereis succinea） | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 环节动物门 Annelida |
| 纲： | 多毛纲 Polychaeta Grube, 1850 |
| 目 | |
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见内文 | |
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多毛纲（学名：Polychaeta）是环节动物门下的一个纲，目前辖下有超过80个科[1]。
特点[编辑]
这一纲的动物的身体一般呈圆柱状，或背部略扁，身体分为口前叶、一般体节部分和尾节。其中体节上有成对的刚毛，神经节和后肾管。疣足（Parapodium）负责前进，甚至带有鳃组织。有组多毛纲动物还拥有发达的感官；封闭式的血管系统。发育过程历经螺旋卵裂和担轮幼体（Trochophora）阶段。繁殖能力强，通常为无性生殖，如裂殖生殖（Schizogamy）。
这一类动物主要为雌雄异体。虽然也有浮游的，但是大多生活在海底中，即所谓的底栖。一些品种在海底表面生活，可以自由运动。另一些则在沉积物中掘地洞。还有一些多毛纲动物行寄生生活。它们以微生物为食。目前有记录的约有10,000种左右，体型从300µm到3m长。是环节动物最大的一个纲。
分类[编辑]
目前生物学界普遍认同现时的多毛纲仍是一个并系群，也就是指本纲还有部分物种目前被分类到其他分类元去，以致本纲物种的演化图仍未完整。举例说：须腕动物门及螠虫动物门的物种现时发现原来都应该放在多毛纲之下。
截至2018年1月9日[update]，多毛纲物种在WoRMS大致可分成以下四大类[2][3]：
- 螠虫亚纲 Echiura
- 螠虫目（Echiuroidea）
- Echiura 地位未定
- 足刺亚纲 Errantia
- 仙虫目（Amphinomida）
- 矶沙蚕目（Eunicida）
- 叶须虫目（Phyllodocida）：有29个科，尚可细分成五个亚目[4]：
- 鳞沙蚕亚目（Aphroditiformia）
- 吻沙蚕亚目（Glyceriformia）及
- 沙蚕亚目（Nereidiformia）
- 叶须虫亚目（Phyllodociformia）
- Phyllodocida 地位未定
- Polychaeta 地位未定
- 隐居亚纲 Sedentaria
- 在GBIF，本纲包括以下目：
- 缨鳃虫目 矶沙蚕目
- Amphinomida 螠虫目 Eunicida
- [[]] Echiuroidea
- 叶须虫目 Sabellida
- [[]] Phyllodocida
- 目的地位未定的科：
- Burgessochaetidae
- Capitellidae 磷沙蚕科
- Cirratulidae
- Ctenodrilidae
- Eenymeenymyzostomatidae
- [[]]
- Insilicoryphidae
- Leodicidae
- Melinnidae
- Paraonidae
- Phragmochaetidae
- Protomyzostomidae
- Spionidae
- Trichobranchidae Aberrantidae
- [[]] Pulvinomyzostomidae
- [[]] Sternaspidae
- [[]] 顶须虫科
- 扇毛虫科 Hadoprionidae
- Acrocirridae Laetmonectidae
- [[]]
- Orbiniidae
- Peronochaetidae
- Aeolosomatidae Protodrilidae
- 阿尔文虫科
- Alvinellidae Thelepodidae
- 双栉虫科 Ampharetidae
- Apharyngtidae
- Apistobranchidae
- 沙蠋科 Arenicolidae
- Arenicolitidae
- Asteriomyzostomidae
- Asteromyzostomidae
- Canadiidae
- Chaetopteridae 丝鳃科
- Cossuridae
- Didonidae
- Endomyzostomatidae
- Flabelligeridae
- Keiloritidae
- Magelonidae
- Opheliidae Anthostomum Schmarda, 1861
- Archiaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Aricia Savigny, 1822
- Berkeleyia Hartman, 1971
- Branchetus Chamberlin, 1919
- Califia Hartman, 1957
- Clytie Grube, 1855
- Gesaschroederella Blake, 2021
- Gisela Müller, 1858
- Leitoscoloplos Blake, 2021
- Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977
- Leodamas Ehlers, 1901
- Leodamas Kinberg, 1866
- Methanoaricia Blake, 2000
- Microrbinia Hartman, 1965
- Naidoneris Malmgren, 1867
- Naineris Blainville, 1828
- Orbinia Quatrefages, 1866
- Orbiniella Day, 1954
- Orbiniella Gunton, Kupriyanova, Alvestad, Avery, Blake, Biriukova, Böggemann, Borisova, Budaeva, Burghardt, Capa, Georgieva, Glasby, Hsueh, Hutchings, Jimi, Kongsrud, Langeneck, Meißner, Murray, Nikolic, Paxton, Ramos, Schulze, Sobczyk, Watson, Wiklund, Wilson, Zhadan & Zhang, 2021
- Palaeoscoloplos Knaust, 2021
- Paraorbiniella Rullier, 1974
- Pararicia Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
- Pettibonella Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
- Pettibonella multiuncinata Solis-Weiss & Fauchald, 1989
- Pettibonella shompens Gopal, Useph, Varghese & Narayana, 2014[11]
- Phylo Kinberg, 1866
- Polynaineris Pettibone, 1957
- Porcia Grube, 1859
- Proscoloplos Day, 1954
- Protoaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Protoariciella Hartmann-Schröder, 1962
- Protoscoloplos Czerniavsky, 1881
- Questa Hartman, 1966
- Scolaricia Eisig, 1914
- Scoloplella Day, 1963
- Scoloplos Blainville, 1828
- Scoloplosia Rullier, 1972
- Uncorbinia Hartmann-Schröder, 1979
- Pectinariidae
- Polycirridae
- Saccocirridae
- Telothelepodidae
- Protodriloididae
- Spintheridae
- Travisiidae
- [[]] Trochochaetidae
- Fauveliopsidae
- Kalaminochaetidae
- Longosomatidae
- Nerillidae Ammotrypane Rathke, 1843
- Ammotrypanella McIntosh, 1878
- Antiobactrum Chamberlin, 1919
- Armandia Filippi, 1861
- Nais Dujardin, 1839
- Ophelia Savigny, 1822
- Ophelina Örsted, 1843
- Polyophthalmus Quatrefages, 1850
- Proscalibregma Hartman, 1967
- Tachytrypane McIntosh, 1876
- Thoracophelia Ehlers, 1897
- Parergodrilidae
- Poecilochaetidae
- Pseudopelagiellidae
- Stephenoscolecidae
- Uncispionidae
- Terebellidae
- [[]] Stelechopodidae
- [[]] Scalibregmatidae
- Sactosomatidae 囊须虫科
- Psammodrilidae
- Polygordiidae
- Maldanidae
- 目、科的地位未定的属：
- Fletcheria Guettard, 1770 Okulitch, 1937
- Fomitchella Yang & He, 1985
- Forbesia Goodsir, 1845
- Fossundecima Thompson, 1979
- Genicularia Regenhardt, 1961
- Genicularites Muller, 1970
- Gitonia
- Glycerites
- Hinde, 1879 Gnoma
- Latreille, 1820 Gotlandites
- Bergman, 1987 Granorbis
- Regenhardt, 1961 Amphicorine
- Guanshanchaeta Liu, Ou, Han, Li, Wu, Jiao & He, 2015
- Haematorhoea Agassiz, 1850
- Haileyia Ruedemann, 1934
- Halosydnoides Seidler, 1924
- Hammatopsis Hadding, 1919
- Hamulosodina Quatrefages, 1850 Cooper, 1931
- Hamulus Regenhardt, 1961
- Helena Lucas, 1840
- Helicotaphrichnus Kern, Grimmer & Lister, 1974
- Hemicanalis Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977
- Hepteris Regenhardt, 1961
- Hermione
- Forbes & Goodsir, 1840 Hesionites
- Heteroaricia
- Czerniavsky, 1881 Heteromyzostoma
- Perrier, 1897 Heterosabella
- Schmarda, 1871 Amymona
- Heterospio Czerniavsky, 1881
- Hicetes Clarke, 1908
- Himalayaia Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Hindenites Bergman, 1987
- Hindeoprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Hirudopsis Lamarck, 1818
- Homaphrodites
- Howellitubus Richardson, 1956
- Huainanella Wang, 1983
- Hyalinaecites Stauffer, 1933
- Hyolithellus Bengtson, 1990
- Hyolithes
- Eichwald, 1840 Hystriciola
- Thompson, 1979 Indocera
- Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Infundibula
- McIntosh, 1922 Insolicorypha
- Conway Morris, 1979 Acanthostoma Anabarites
- Insulicorypha
- Ipoliknus Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019
- Iquitosia
- Iubarenicala Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004
- Iubarenicola Alessandrello, Bracchi & Riou, 2004
- Missarzhevsky, 1969 Lugeon, 1919
- Jospilopsis Augener, 1922
- Kalaminochaeta Haecker, 1898
- Keilorites Brood, 1980
- Kenostrychus Sutton, Briggs, Siveter & Siveter, 2001
- Khemisina
- Kielanaegenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Kielanoprion Szaniawski, 1968
- Klakesia Ruedemann, 1934
- Kootenayscolex Nanglu & Caron, 2018
- Koslowskisyrinx Mierzejewski, 1986 Anatomus
- Lalage Müller, 1858
- Lanceolatites Bergman, 1987
- Lanceolites Bergman, 1988
- Langeites Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Lapispecus Voigt, 1970
- Montfort, 1810
- Lecathylus
- Leodicites Eller, 1940
- Leogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Leogenys du Chêne, 1976
- Leonice
- Lepidenteron Fritsch, 1878
- Lepidenteron Mantell, 1822
- Lepidia Savigny, 1822
- Leptoprion Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
- Leptosiagon Trask, 1856 Anellidia
- Lercaritubus Flügel, Senowbari-Daryan & di Stefano, 1990
- Lobogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Lockportia
- Lophos Termier, Termier & Lapparent, 1973
- Lumbriconereites Ehlers, 1869
- Gregorio, 1930
- Lumbricus
- Lysaretides Kozur, 1971
- Maeandropolydora Voigt, 1965
- Magarikune Minato & Suyama, 1949
- Maldanidopsis
- Maldeotaia Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Manotes Meshkova, 1984
- Marleneites Eller, 1945
- Marlenites Taugourdeau, 1971
- Marphysaites Eller, 1945 Anhuiella
- Martina Ziegler, 1984
- Marywadea Glaessner, 1976
- Mastopodion Rathke, 1843
- Medenophthalmus Lo Bianco, 1903
- Melanoraphia Arduini, Pinna & Teruzzi, 1982
- Liu & Huang, 1991 Ottone, 1988
- Meringosoma Ehlers, 1869
- Metatrochophora Haecker, 1896
- Microconchus Phillips, 1839
- Microdactylophora
- Microtubus
- Mobyprion Jansonius & Craig, 1974
- Monocraterion Chakrabarti, 1990
- Monothrites Eisenack, 1968
- Mulleriprion Kozur, 1967
- Multiprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Anisocerasites
- Muroserpula
- Myoscolex Glaessner, 1979
- Nawnites Roy, 1929
- Nectosoma Viguier, 1910
- Neomicrorbis Regenhardt, 1961
- Eller, 1955 Gervais, 1846
- Nereidavus Grinnell, 1877
- Nereigenys Ottone, 1988
- Nereites Murchison & MacLeay, 1839
- Nereituba Grube, 1878
- Nerinella
- Nothrites Courtinat, 1998
- Nothrites Stauffer, 1933
- Nyphloneris Hansen, 1878
- Oblongiprion Myanil & Zaslavskaya, 1985
- Ocreale Oken, 1815 Annulitubus
- Oliveirania
- Omasaria Regenhardt, 1961
- Onnioides Hurst & Hewitt, 1977
- Onuphionella Kirjanov, 1968
- Ornatoporta Fischer-Waldheim, 1813
- Vinn, Zabini, Sene-Silva, Kirsimae & Susan-Marcos, 2016 Lommerzheim, 1979
- Ornatovinea Lommerzheim, 1979
- Orthoconorca Jäger, 1983
- Orthopelta Eisenack, 1939
- Osedacoides Karl, Brauckmann & Groening, 2012
- Ostreoblabe
- Otogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Ottawella
- Ottawina Courtinat, 1998
- Oxyprion Szaniawski, 1968
- Palaeochaeta Clarke, 1903 Aonia
- Palaeodactylophora
- Palaeopelyx Eisenack, 1975
- Palaeosabella Clarke, 1921
- Palaeosaportia Borrello, 1967
- Palaeoscolex Glaessner, 1979
- Johnston, 1838 Eisenack, 1939
- Palaeospirographis Plicka, 1962
- Palaeotubus Sanfilippo, Reitano, Insacco & Rosso, 2016
- Paleoaprhrodite
- Paleoenonites Eller, 1942
- Paleonereites
- Paleononites
- Paleorhynchus Wang, 1983
- Paleosigma Eisenack, 1939
- Paliurus Gabb, 1876
- Palurites Szaniawski & Imajima, 1996 Aphlebina
- Paraaricia Czerniavsky, 1881
- Paracarobia Czerniavsky, 1882
- Paradrilonereigenys Charletta & Boyer, 1974
- Paraglycerites Eisenack, 1939
- Paraglycerites Kozur, 1972
- Grube, 1850 Jan du Chêne & Gorin, 1974
- Paralanica Caullery, 1944
- Parapatraites Eisenack, 1981
- Pararenicola Wang, 1983
- Parasabellidites Luo & Zhang, 1986
- Parascoloplos
- Parhetermastus Monro, 1937
- Pariospilus Viguier, 1911
- Parricidula Regenhardt, 1961
- Pasithea Oken, 1807
- Patagonichnus Olivero & López Cabrera, 2005 Aphlebus
- Paulinites Lange, 1947
- Pedarites Eisenack, 1981
- Pedivillus Rákosi, 1981
- Pegasillus Dalyell, 1851
- Penicilla Ellis, 1767
- Agassiz, 1846 Blainville, 1818
- Pernerites Žebera, 1935 Peronochaeta
- Conway Morris, 1979
- Petrecea Blake, 1990
- Phragmosalpinx
- Phyllochoelopterus
- Phyllohartmannia Pettibone, 1961
- Phyllonereis Augener, 1934
- Pieckonia Thompson, 1979
- Pistoprion Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Pleigophthalmus Agassiz, 1848 Aponaitides
- Pollagenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Polychaetura Hints, 1998
- Polykladichnus Fursich, 1981
- Polylepis Grube, 1878
- Polymyzostoma Perrier, 1897
- McCammon & Montagne, 1979 Ruedemann, 1901
- Porrhogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Potterigenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Praeglycera
- Praelumbrinereis Kozur, 1972
- Prethocoprolithus
- Probosciplectanos Cuvier, 1830
- Processoprion Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Prokopitraea Snajdar, 1983
- Proliserpulua Regenhardt, 1961
- Promaldane Mesnil, 1897 Arabella
- Pronereites Klenina, 1989
- Pronereites Stauffer, 1933
- Propolynoe
- Prospio Mesnil, 1896
- Prospirorbis Caullery & Mesnil, 1897
- Montagu, 1804
- Proterula
- Protoarenicola Wang, 1983
- Protocarobia Czerniavsky, 1882
- Protolycoris Hatschek, 1893
- Haecker, 1896 Protulites
- Psamatotus
- Arabellites Psamniosyllis
- Liu & Yang, 1991 Pseudocirratulus
- Li & Jiang, 1987 Pseudopolydorites Hinde, 1879
- Cobbold, 1935 Pseudosyllis
- Courtinat, 1998 Pterspelta
- Vinther, Eibye-Jacobsen & Harper, 2011
- Schram, 1979 Ramosulcichnus
- Bergström, 1915 Rhamphegenys
- Arachnostega Rhytiprion
- Modeer, 1793 Rodens
- Blainville, 1816 Rotulispira Bertling, 1992
- Wang, 1983 Rushtonia
- Thompson, 1979 Sabellastartites
- Milne-Edwards, 1838
- Blainville, 1837 Sactosoma
- Fisher, 1946 Samythopis
- Archaeoprion Sarcionata
- Jakvlev, 1939 Sciotoprion
- Regenhardt, 1961 Scoleciellus Mierzejewski, 1975
- Salter, 1855 Scopyrites
- Regenhardt, 1961 Septenaria
- Serratula
- Eisenack, 1939 Simplotubus
- Arenatubulites Sinugenys
- Howell, 1959 Siphonostomites
- Myannil & Zaslavskaya, 1985 Soris
- Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981 Spio
- Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977 Spirocavites
- Astre, 1937
- Oken, 1818 Staurinereis
- Hinde, 1879 Stauronereisites
- Aricinella Stephanoscolex
- Conway Morris, 1979 Sthenelaites
- Hadding, 1919 Streptindytes Quatrefages, 1844
- Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Synclinophora
- Anon., 1820 Taguella
- Zenkevitch, 1957
- Claparède & Metschnikow, 1869 Terebellina
- Terebellolites Aceronereis de
- Arites Tetraditrupa
- Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Thalenessites
- Hatai, Kotaka & Noda, 1970 Titahia Kozur, 1967
- Holm, 1893 Torlessia
- Katto, 1960 Trentonia
- Mayer, 1954
- Blainville, 1827 Tubicotomaculum
- Tubulella
- Arkonips Tubulus
- Michelin, 1845 Tymbochoos
- Baldasseroni, 1909 Uncinogenys Farrell & Briggs, 2007
- Stauffer, 1933 Ursactis
- Lucas, 1840 Ventilabrum
- Montfort, 1810
- Cameron, 1969 Vetustovermis
- Schmidt, 1888 Vulva
- Arthrariella Wiwaxia
- Szankawski & Wrona, 1973 Xanthoprion Ruedemann, 1925
- Artolon de Montfort, 1810
- Astarte de Blainville, 1828
- Asterosalpinx Blainville, 1818
- Sokolov, 1948 Atrocha
- Claparède & Metschnikov, 1869 Baltichaeta
- Slater, Harvey, Guilbaud & Butterfield, 2016 Basogenys
- Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Belegenys
- Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Binoraphorus
- Salvini-Plawen, 1972
- Branchionereis de Blainville, 1818
- Briareus Quoy & Gaimard, 1826
- Brochosogenys Colbath, 1987
- Broeckia Carter, 1877
- Bundenbachochaeta Bartels & Blind, 1995
- Acerrotrupa Burgessochaeta Conway Morris, 1979
- Caesicius Regenhardt, 1961
- Campylites Brood, 1988
- Canadia Walcott, 1911
- Caprascolex Schweitzer, Feldmann, Marenssi & Waugh, 2005
- Caulostrepsis Yu & Wang, 1981
- Clarke, 1908 Cavernaecola
- Bentz, 1929 Cementula
- Lommerzheim, 1979 Centrodus
- Pander, 1856 Cercomyzostoma
- Perrier, 1897 Chaetosalpinx
- Sokolov, 1948
- Chauvinella Laubier, 1975
- Cheiridogenys Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Chlorema Quatrefages, 1846
- Chrysodon Oken, 1815
- Cirrobranchia Ehlers, 1866
- Adelochaeta Cirrolumbricus Oken, 1818
- Clavulites Girty, 1904
- Cloeia Savigny, 1822
- Cloudina Germs, 1972
- Clymene Oken, 1807
- Codostoma Han, Conway Morris & Shu, 2019
- Rafinesque, 1814 Colpogenys
- Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Concamerarius
- Regenhardt, 1961 Conora
- Contramyzostoma
- Eeckhaut, Grygier & Deheyn, 1998 Cornugenys
- Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Cornuramia Smith
- Crinincaminus Ettensohn, 1981
- Crininicaminus Jansonius & Craig, 1974 Ettensohn, 1981
- Protulophila Xanioprion Guettard, 1770
- Eriksson, Parry & Rudkin, 2017
- Vine, 1882 Crithidia Olafsen, 1772
- Volborthella
- Pseudoarenicola Augener, 1922
- Montfort, 1810 Vermicularus
- Crocancistrius Vermicularius
- Briggs & Bartels, 2010
- Pseudorthotheca Osawa, Caron & Gaines, 2023 Quatrefages
- Ungulites
- Aeolus Croneisigenys Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Jansonius & Craig, 1971
- Steele-Petrovich & Bolton, 1998 Pygocirrus Turbinia
- Rakvereprion
- Howell, 1949 Crymene Mierzejewski, 1978
- Howell, 1949
- Tubularia Reibischia
- Charletta & Boyer, 1974 Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973
- Trianguligenys Cryptosiphon Rhamphegenys
- Triadonereis Jansonius & Craig, 1971 Prantl, 1951
- Bather, 1905
- Rinotectus Torellella
- Ctenoscolex Renier, 1804
- Ehlers, 1869
- Stauffer, 1933 Tetraprion
- Ruedemannella
- Howell, 1953 Cubiculovinea Terebellopsis
- Lommerzheim, 1981
- Qian & Ding, 1988 Terebellites
- Sabellide
- Kozur, 1972 Cyclocirra Taugourdella
- Sabellidites Bergman, 1988 Müller, 1841
- Tatjanellia Yanichevsky, 1926
- Eisenack, 1975
- Sactosoma Cycloserpula Symmetroprion
- McIntosh, 1885 Parsch, 1956
- Hatai & Masuda, 1973 Rovereto, 1903
- Stephenoscolex
- Schizoproboscina Cycnoserpula
- Graff, 1884 Boyer, 1975 Regenhardt, 1961
- Eller, 1955 Staurocephalites
- Liu, 1986
- Dauphone Glaessner, 1958
- Spriggina †斯普里格蠕虫属 Metschnikov, 1865
- Spirographites Scolecoderma
- Briggs & Bartels, 2010 König, 1771
- Delosites Spinocera
- Serpentula Kozur, 1967
- Serpularia Rovereto, 1903
- Münster, 1840 Sinuocornu
- Dentalditrypa
- Chen, Chen & Qian, 1981 Siluropelta Rovereto, 1904
- Singh & Dar Shukla, 1981
- Protrochophora Diapatraites
- Eller, 1938
- Psammosiphon Dicoscina
- Westheide, 1990 Zborzevski, 1834
- Pseudoethmonaria Dicrocerus
- Glazek, Marcinkowski & Wierzbowski, 1971 Rafinesque, 1814
- Pterogenys Didontogaster
- Eisenack, 1939 Thompson, 1979
- Ramesses Didynemus
- Hillmer & Schulz, 1973 Rafinesque, 1814
- Albertaprion Dinocochlea
- Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966 Woodward, 1922
- Rosacella Dinoscolites
- Chiplonkar & Tapaswi, 1973 Stauffer, 1933
- Rutellifrons Dinotus
- Dudich, 1962 Guettard, 1770
- Sacculina Diopatraites
- Danielssen & Koren, 1881 Eller, 1938
- Sanbongicola Diopatrichnus
- Kern, 1978
- Sclerostyla Diploconcha
- Jansonius & Craig, 1974 Conrad, 1875
- Senarius Diplotoma
- Regenhardt, 1961 Rafinesque, 1819
- Serpulopsis Diproceraea
- Szaniawski & Wrona, 1973 Anon., 1865
- Sinotubulites Discouvermetulus
- Courtinat, 1998
- Skalenoprion Ditrupa
- Schram, 1979 Regenhardt, 1961
- Spiracavites Ditrupula
- Radwanska, 2004
- Squamolumbricus Doyeria
- Verrill, 1900 Quatrefages, 1844
- Stelechopus Drilidium
- Müller, 1858
- Stoma Drilonereisites
- Calvin, 1888 Eller, 1964
- Syphonostoma Drilonereistes
- Benham, 1948
- Telotrocha Dryptoscolex
- Ulrich, 1904 Thompson, 1979
- Alienites Ebetallites
- Regenhardt, 1961 Žebera, 1935
- Tibikoia Eklexibella
- Thein, 1975 Keupp, Gründel & Wiese, 2014
- Tosalorbis Elleriprion
- Pickerill & Forbes, 1978 Zawidka, 1975
- Tubercularia Entalis
- Chiplonkar & Ghare, 1977 Sowerby, 1839
- Tubulelloides Eopolychaetus
- Martini, 1769 Ruedemann, 1901
- Typhlodrilus Eotomopteris
- Kozur, 1967 Briggs & Clarkson, 1987
- Venadis Eotrophonia
- Blainville, 1818 Ulrich, 1878
- Vermiforafacta Epitrachys
- Glaessner, 1979 Ehlers, 1869
- Websteroprion Ethmonaria
- Walcott, 1911 Yu & Wang, 1981
- Euglycera
- Clarke, 1903 Malm, 1874 Protonympha
- Proterebella Eulalites
- Plicka, 1984
- Elliott, 1962 Eumolpe
- Pontobdellopsis Gistl, 1848
- 矶沙蚕属 Claparède, 1865 Eunice
- Pennaria Laurillard, 1835
- Czerniavsky, 1881 Euryprion
- Paragnathites Kielan-Jaworowska, 1966
- Stauffer, 1933 Ewaldips
- Palaeosigma Briggs & Bartels, 2010
- Voigt, 1965 Fabriciella
- Ornatorinea Zenkevitsch, 1935
- Amatotus Falcula
- Conrad, 1870 Nardo, 1847
- Nereiclava Falkosites
- Flügel, 1964
- Menogenys Fastuoscolex
- Thompson, 1979 Plicka, 1979
- Lumbricopsis Ferragutia
- Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005 Anon., 1829
- Lapworthella Flabetheca
- Qian & Yin, 1985
- Jereminella
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (编). The World Polychaeta Database. [2016-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-13） （English）.
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Polychaeta. WoRMS. 2016-09-22 [2018-01-09].
- ^ Polychaeta 多毛綱. TaiBIF. [2016-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-11） （中文（繁体））.
- ^ Phyllodocida. WoRMS. [2016-08-24].
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Canalipalpata. WoRMS. 2014-02-18 [2016-03-05].
- ^ Rouse, G.W.; Fauchald, Kristian. Cladistics and polychaetes. Zoologica Scripta. 1997, 26 (2): 162. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.1997.tb00412.x （English）.
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Sabellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-05].
- ^ 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第五十四卷 环节动物门 多毛纲(三) 缨鳃虫目. [2018-10-15] （中文（简体））.
- ^ Read, Geoffrey. Spionida. WoRMS. 2014-02-18 [2016-03-05].
- ^ Read, Geoffrey; Fauchald, K. Terebellida. WoRMS. 2010-03-03 [2016-03-17].
- ^ Aiswarya Gopal, Abdul Jaleel Koovapurath Useph, Saramma Aikkarakunnath Varghese & Sanjeevan Veloorkirakathil Narayana (2014) A new species of polychaete, Pettibonella shompens sp. nov. (Orbiniidae), from the Nicobar Islands, North Indian Ocean, Marine Biology Research, 10:10, 1033-1037, DOI: 10.1080/17451000.2013.879988
外部链接[编辑]
- File:Wikispecies-logo.svg 维基物种上的相关信息：多毛纲
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