兜兰属
（重定向自兜蘭）
| 兜兰属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Paph bellatulum.jpg | |
| 美丽拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum bellatulum | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 兰科 Orchidaceae |
| 亚科： | 杓兰亚科 Cypripedioideae |
| 属： | 兜兰属 Paphiopedilum Pfitzer, 1886 |
| 亚属 | |
|
5个，详见内文 | |
| 多样性 | |
| 约80个物种，详见正文 | |
| File:Paphiopedilum distribution map.png | |
| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 异名 | |
|
Cordula Raf. | |
兜兰属（学名：Paphiopedilum），又称拖鞋兰、仙履兰，或音译作芭菲尔鞋兰，是兰科下的一个属。属名Paphiopedilum来自希腊文Paphia及pedilon（拖鞋）组合而成。paphia是希腊神话中的爱神阿芙萝黛蒂的一个别名，源自阿芙萝黛蒂诞生后在爱琴海塞浦路斯（Cyprus）岛上的登陆地点帕福斯（Paphos）而来。全属约有128个物种（含31个天然杂交种），分布于中国大陆南方、印度、东南亚及大洋洲诸岛。拖鞋兰的品种有麻栗坡拖鞋兰、长瓣拖鞋兰、虎斑拖鞋兰、卷萼拖鞋兰、紫纹拖鞋兰、同色拖鞋兰、越南拖鞋兰等。
生物分类学和系统学[编辑]
1886年，德国植物学家乌戈·恩斯特海因里希‧辉瑞（Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer，1846~1906）将喜普鞋兰属（Cypripedium）中的一群物种分离出来，独立为一个新属。它与全北区的亲缘属喜普鞋兰属（Cypripedium）曾被认为是同一属。兜兰属在1959年被定为一有效分类单元。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：
- 小萼亚属 Parvisepalum
- 杏黄兜兰 Paphiopedilum armeniacum
- Paphiopedilum emersonii 绿叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum hangianum
- Koop. & P.J. Cribb 1986 爱默森拖鞋兰 Perner & Gruss 1999 汉姬拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum delenatii
- Paphiopedilum jackii O. Gruss & Perner 1999
- H.S.Hua 1995 杰克拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum × fanaticum 麻栗坡兜兰
- S.C. Chen & F.Y. Liu, 1982 金童拖鞋兰 Guillaumin 1924 德氏拖鞋兰 Koop. & N.Haseg. 1992 梵天拖鞋兰
- S.C. Chen & Tsi 1984 麻栗坡拖鞋兰 硬叶兜兰
- Paphiopedilum micranthum Tang & Wang 1951 玉女拖鞋兰
- 白花兜兰 Paphiopedilum × glanzii 越南拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum malipoense Paphiopedilum vietnamense O.Gruss & Perner 2006 葛兰斯拖鞋兰
- 短瓣亚属 Brachypetalum
- 巨瓣兜兰 Paphiopedilum bellatulum 同色兜兰
- Paphiopedilum godefroyae 泰莲拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum thaianum
- (Godefroy Lebeuf) Stein 1892 戈弗雷拖鞋兰 Iamwir., 2006 Paphiopedilum concolor
- 白唇拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum × wenshanense Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang 2000
- Paphiopedilum leucochilum (Rchb.f)Stein 1892 美丽拖鞋兰 (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888 同色拖鞋兰
- (Rolfe) Fowlie, 1975 雪白拖鞋兰 云南兜兰
- Paphiopedilum niveum 文山拖鞋兰 (Rchb.f) Stein, 1892
- 多花亚属 Polyantha
-
- 多花节 Section Polyantha
- Fowlie 1969 Paphiopedilum adductum Paphiopedilum stonei
- Asher 1983，马面拖鞋兰 雅尼拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum anitum
- Golamco 1998 巨叶拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum gigantifolium
- 腺瓣拖鞋兰 (Blume) Pfitzer 1895 Paphiopedilum kolopakingii
- 黄氏拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum philippinense (Rchb.f) Pfitz 1894
- 罗贝伦拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum rothschildianum 苏帕迪拖鞋兰
- L.O.Williams 1942 (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892，洛斯拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum supardii
- Paphiopedilum ooii (Rchb.f) Stein 1892 兰德拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum roebbelenii 桑德拖鞋兰 Braem & Lob 1985
- Braem, Baker & Baker 1997 Paphiopedilum glanduliferum 科罗拔拖鞋兰
- Fowlie 1984 Koop. 1999 超群拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum randsii (Rchb.f) Pfitzer 1894 (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895
- Paphiopedilum platyphyllum Paphiopedilum wilhelminae 威廉明娜拖鞋兰
- (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895 阔叶拖鞋兰 史东拖鞋兰
- T.Yukawa 2001 Paphiopedilum sanderianum 亚德拖鞋兰
- 菲律宾拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum praestans 罗氏兜兰
- 长瓣节 Section Pardalopetalum
- 长瓣兜兰 Paphiopedilum dianthum 飘带兜兰
- Paphiopedilum haynaldianum 理查德拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum richardianum
- (Rchb.f.) Stein 1892 ，细瓣拖鞋兰 Asher & Beaman 1988 Paphiopedilum parishii
- 印坦拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum intaniae Tang & Wang 1940 双花拖鞋兰／长瓣拖鞋兰
- (Rchb.f) Stein 1894 派瑞许拖鞋兰 Cavestro 2000，苏岛拖鞋兰 洛氏拖鞋兰
- 哈伊纳拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895
- 拖鞋兰亚属 Paphiopedilum
-
- 拖鞋兰节 Section Paphiopedilum
- 德鲁氏拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum × affine Paphiopedilum × areeanum
- Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895 大勒拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum × dalatense O.Gruss 2001 Aver. 2002
- 狭叶拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum exul (Ridl.) Rolfe 1896
- 菲尔瑞拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum fairrieanum
- [[(Lindley) Stein 1892 [2]]] 葛拉提斯拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum × aspersum
- Paphiopedilum gratrixianum Rolfe 1905 海伦兜兰
- De Wild. 1906 Aver. 2002 Aver. 1996 海伦拖鞋兰，巧花兜兰
- 亨利兜兰 Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem 1987 亨利拖鞋兰
- 小叶兜兰 禾曼兜兰 Paphiopedilum × herrmannii
- F.Fuchs & H.Reisinger 1995 赫尔曼拖鞋兰 带叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum barbigerum
- Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892 毛花拖鞋兰 虎克拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum hookerae T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1940 小叶拖鞋兰 (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
- 波瓣兜兰 Paphiopedilum insigne
- 砖色拖鞋兰 柏萨尔拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum × nitens Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011 Paphiopedilum boxalli
- Paphiopedilum spicerianum (Rchb.f) Pfitz. 1888 中华紫毛拖鞋兰
- (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888 Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2004 虎纹拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum tigrinum 查尔斯拖鞋兰 泉氏拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum tranlienianum Paphiopedilum coccineum Paphiopedilum charlesworthii
- Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895 紫毛拖鞋兰
- [[(Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895
- Paphiopedilum charlesworthii var. lannaense W. Tongkham, S. Pumikong, N. Potapohn & W. Bundithya, 2022[1]]] O.Gruss & Roellke 2003 无量山拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum × wuliangshanicum 盈江拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum × yingjiangense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 Paphiopedilum cornutum
- Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011 砖色拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum coccineum Perner & R.Herrm. 2000 Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011
- 根茎拖鞋兰 克里布拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum vejvarutianum
- 紫毛兜兰 O.Gruss & H.Perner 1998 Paphiopedilum × cribbii
- Koop. & N. Hasegawa 1990 Paphiopedilum × sinovillosum 史拜瑟拖鞋兰
- Aver. 2006 (Lindley) Pfitz 1888 波瓣拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum helenae
- 须毛节 Section Barbata
- (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892 Paphiopedilum canhii 短毛拖鞋兰
- (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892 Paphiopedilum curtisii 戴氏拖鞋兰
- (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895 Paphiopedilum fowliei
- (M.W. Wood) Fowlie 1977 亨尼斯拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum inamorii 爪哇拖鞋兰
- (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888 Paphiopedilum × kimballianum 劳伦斯拖鞋兰
- (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888 Metusala[3] 麦斯特拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum nigritum (Ridl. ex Rendle) L.O. Williams 1946 紫纹兜兰
- Paphiopedilum × pradhanii O.Gruss, Rungruang, Chaisur. & Dionisio 2014 颂氏拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum schoseri Cavestro 2001 优秀拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum × siamensis (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895 秀丽兜兰
- Paphiopedilum violascens (Sander) Stein 1892 Summerhayes 1932 沃德拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum anitanum 温特沃斯拖鞋兰
- Cavestro 2017 安塔拖鞋兰 卷萼兜兰 伦鲁安拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896 Paphiopedilum argus
- Paphiopedilum purpuratum Pradhan, 1979 罗宾森拖鞋兰
- (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892 阿戈斯拖鞋兰 Braem & H.Mohr 1988 萨卡库拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum superbiens 卷萼兜兰 儿本拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum venustum Schltr. 1911 Paphiopedilum appletonianum
- Paphiopedilum wentworthianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896 阿普尔顿拖鞋兰 齿唇拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum acmodontum M.W. Wood 1976 阿格斯拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum agusii Cavestro & N. Bougourd 2017 须毛拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 布伦拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894 布干维尔拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum Fowlie 1971 布拉姆拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum braemii H. Mohr 1989
- Paphiopedilum bungebelangi Metusala[3] 瘤瓣拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum callosum 耿氏拖鞋兰 Aver. & O.Gruss 2010
- Paphiopedilum ciliolare 柯蒂斯拖鞋兰 (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
- Paphiopedilum dayanum 福利拖鞋兰 Birk 1981
- Paphiopedilum hennisianum P.J.Cribb & A.L.Lamb 2011 稻盛拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum javanicum 盖洛格拖鞋兰 (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
- Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum
- (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895 巴布亚拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum parnatanum
- (Lindley) Stein, 1894 紫纹拖鞋兰 伦鲁安拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum robinsonianum
- Braem 1987 椙山拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum sukhakulii
- (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895 秃瓣拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum urbanianum
- [[[Wall. ex Sims] Pfitz. 1888, 维纳斯拖鞋兰[2]]] 诺让拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum viniferum
- 苏荷曼拖鞋兰 Koop. & N.Haseg. 2000 Paphiopedilum zulhermanianum
- Paphiopedilum lunatum O.Gruss, Rungruang, Chaisur. & Dionisio, 2014[4] 深褐拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum papuanum Cavestro, 1999 普拉德拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum Cavestro 2014 publ. 2013 [5] 施洛赛拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum sugiyamanum Schoser & Senghas 1965 暹罗拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum tonsum Fowlie 1981 堇色拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum volonteanum 彩云兜兰 Cavestro 2017
- Schoser & Fowlie 1968 Paphiopedilum wardii 葡色拖鞋兰
- (Rolfe) Rolfe 189 Paphiopedilum sangii 帕娜塔拖鞋兰
- 旋瓣亚属 Cochlopetalum
- 张伯伦拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum 多迪拖鞋兰
- Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum 樱草拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum primulinum
- (J.J.Smith.) Pfitzer 1900 灰叶拖鞋兰 M.W. Wood & P. Taylor 1973 Paphiopedilum dodyanum
- 林姆拖鞋兰 Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
- Paphiopedilum liemianum 女王拖鞋兰 (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895
- Cavestro 2017 (Fowlie) Karas. & Saito 1982 (Sander) M.W. Wood 1976
- 莫迪格拖鞋兰 灰叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum moquetteanum
- Paphiopedilum victoria-regina 圣母拖鞋兰 (J.J. Sm.) Fowlie 1980
- 地位未定
- Paphiopedilum myanmaricum
- Paphiopedilum papilio-laoticus Schuit., Luang Aphay & Iio[8]
- Paphiopedilum notatisepalum Koopowitz, Iamwir. & Laohap[6] Z. J. Liu, M. Wang & S. R. Lan[7]
-
波瓣兜兰
Paphiopedilum insigne -
巨瓣兜兰
Paphiopedilum bellatulum -
卷萼兜兰
Paphiopedilum appletonianum -
白旗兜兰
Paphiopedilum spicerianum -
苏氏兜兰
Paphiopedilum sukhakulii -
罗氏兜兰
Paphiopedilum rothschildianum -
梵天拖鞋兰
Paphiopedilum × fanaticum -
雪白兜兰
Paphiopedilum niveum
Module:ResolveEntityId第13行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'isValidEntityId' (a nil value)
- ^ Wicharuj Tongkham, Supalak Pumikong, Nuttha Potapohn and Weenun Bundithya. 2022. Paphiopedilum charlesworthii var. lannaense, A New Slipper Orchid from Northern Thailand identified by morphological and AFLP analyses. Phytotaxa. 531(1); 1-17. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.1.1
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Dhan Bahadur Gurung, Nima Gyeltshen, Kezang Tobgay, Stig Dalström, Jangchu Wangdi, Bhakta Bahadur Ghalley, Lekey Chaida, Phuntsho, Ngawang Gyeltshen, Kelzang Dawa, Tandin Wangchuk, Rebecca Pradhan, Thomas Hoijer and Choki Gyeltshen. 2019. Distribution and Habitats of Paphiopedilum Pfitzer (Orchidaceae) known to Occur in Bhutan. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 11(9); 14101-14111. DOI: 10.11609/jott.3431.11.9.14101-14111
- ^ 3.0 3.1 D. Metusala. 2017. Two New Species of Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae: Cypripedioideae) Section Barbata from Sumatra, Indonesia. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 74(1); 1-10. DOI: 10.1017/S0960428617000063
- ^ Olaf Gruß, Niwat Rungruang, Yongyouth Chaisuriyakul and Ibn Dionisio. Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum, a new species discovered in Northern-Laos. [Paphiopedilum rungsuriyanum, eine neue Art aus Nord-Laos]. OrchideenJournal.
- ^ Cavestro W. 2014. Paphiopedilum robinsonianum sp. nov. Rhône-Alpes Orchidées. 52 : 10-15.
- ^ Harold Koopowitz, Prapanth Iamwiriyakul and Srisuda Laohapatcharin. 2017. Paphiopedilum myanmaricum, A New Species of Slipper Orchid (Cypripedioideae, Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa. 324(1); 97–100. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.324.1.9
- ^ Meina Wang, Si-Ren Lan and Zhong-Jian Liu. 2017. Paphiopedilum notatisepalum, A New Species of Slipper Orchid (Cypripedioideae, Orchidaceae) from China based on Morphological and DNA Evidence. Phytotaxa. 302(2); 156 – 164. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.5
- ^ Andre Schuiteman, Sulvng Luang Aphay and Shunsuke Iio. 2018. Paphiopedilum papilio-laoticus (Orchidaceae), A New Species from Laos. Orchideen Journal. 6(4); 1-21. orchideen-journal.de/permalink/OrchideenJournal_Vol6_4.pdf