Template:Transl

File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg 模板文档[查看] [编辑] [历史] [清除缓存]

目的

本模版的存在目的，在於統合先前的各個轉寫模版，例如：{{IAST}}、{{ISOtranslit}}、{{ArabDIN}}等。這些模版仍然可以使用，但已被本模版所包含。例如：{{IAST|saṃskṛtam}}可被{{transl|sa|IAST|saṃskṛtam}}替代，又或{{ArabDIN|...}}可被{{transl|ar|DIN|...}}替代。

The transliteration is marked as belonging in the "latinx" class of MediaWiki:Common.css (note, this renders obsolete the "IAST" class formerly used by {{IAST}}).

This template is kept separate from {{lang}} to address formatting issues (via css classes) and identification of transliteration schemes used. Ultimately, if these concerns are smartly addressed in the css file and/or in {{lang}}, using {{transl|xx|...}} should be equivalent to using {{lang|xx-Latn|...}}, viz. stating that the string is a Romanization by adding "-Latn" to the language code.

使用方法

该模板有两种使用方法：指定或不指定具体的转写方案：

• 2个参数，包括ISO 639语言代码：{{transl|ar|al-Khwarizmi}}表示“al-Khwarizmi”是阿拉伯文一种宽泛或不特定转写方案的转写

• 2个参数，包括ISO 15924文字代码：{{transl|Ogam|MAQI}} means that "MAQI" transliterates an Ogham inscription without specifying the language. Potentially useful when writing systems themselves are under discussion, e.g. {{transl|Cyrl|š}}, not {{transl|cu|š}} or {{transl|ru|š}} when discussing the letter Ш.
• 3个参数，包括ISO 639语言代码：{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ḫuwārizmī}} / {{transl|ar|ALA|al-Khwārizmī}}，第二个参数指定使用的转写方案（DIN／ALA）
• 3个参数，包括ISO 15924文字代码：{{transl|Arab|DIN|Ḫ}} vs {{transl|Arab|ALA|Kh}},转写阿拉伯字母ﺥ‎

例子

• 花拉子密：DIN 31635: al-Ḫuwārizmī / ISO 233: al-H̱uwārizmī / ALA: al-Khwārizmī
• RTGST: phasa thai / ISO 11940: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy
• 𒅴𒂠 EME.GIR₁₅ / 𒉈𒅆𒇷 ne-ši-li

ISO:

• русский {{transl|ru|ISO|russkij}}: russkij
• Аҧсуа {{transl|ab|ISO|aṗsua}}: aṗsua
• عربي {{transl|ar|ISO|ʿarabī}}: ʿarabī
• தமிழ் {{transl|ta|ISO|tamiḻ}}: tamiḻ
• বাংলা {{transl|bn|ISO|baṅla}}: baṅla
• ελληνικά {{transl|el|ISO|ellēniká}}: ellēniká
• ქართული {{transl|ka|ISO|k'art'uli}}: k'art'uli
• 漢語拼音 {{transl|zh|ISO|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīn; compare: {{lang|pny|hànyǔ pīnyīn}}: hànyǔ pīnyīn
• ภาษาไทย {{transl|th|ISO|p̣hās̄ʹāthịy}}: p̣hās̄ʹāthịy

参见

• {{lang}}
• {{latinx}}
• {{script}}
  • {{BMP}}
  • {{SMP}}
  • {{runic}}
  • {{cuneiform}}
• 罗马化
• 国际标准化组织拉丁化方案列表

<templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "源語言或源語文", "description": "原文語言（ISO 639語言代碼）或原文語文（ISO 15924書寫系統代碼）", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "轉寫方案", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "轉寫後的文本", "type": "string", "required": true } } } </templatedata>

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