Template:Maplink
<mapframe zoom="9" text="Mapframe" height="200" latitude="35.90" longitude="-106.56" width="300">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map","service":"page"}</mapframe> <maplink text="Maplink">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map","service":"page"}</maplink><maplink text="Maplink">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map","service":"page"}</maplink>
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| File:Lua-Logo.svg | 此模板使用Lua语言: |
概要[编辑]
本模板用於顯示地圖資訊的連結或是框架,支援資料格式如下:
- 儲存在共享資源中的GeoJSON格式數據
- 開放街圖中的線與多邊形圖徵
- 提供或來自維基數據的坐標
- GeoJSON原始資料,最好从另一个页面嵌入
注意:
- 當前GeoJSON檔案無法直接上傳,而是需要在共享資源中創建一個命名空間為
Data:,並且以.map為結尾的頁面——更多資訊請見mw:Help:Map Data。 - 為了能正確顯示開放街圖(OSM)圖徵,請在所對應的OSM關聯輸入Wikidata鍵值(並且等待1或2日)——更多資訊請見mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer#External_data與mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM。
使用方法[编辑]
基本使用
- <maplink text="範例">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","title":"ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map","service":"page"}</maplink>來自共享資源中的地圖格式數據(來源:Data:ecos.fws.gov/Endangered habitat 58938/Plethodon neomexicanus.map):
{{maplink|from=}}(使用from=讀取.map格式,不含前綴Data:)
- <maplink text="範例">{{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}</maplink>來自GeoJSON原始資料(來源:{{Wikipedia:Map data/Main Roads Western Australia/Forrest Highway}}):
{{maplink|raw=}}(使用GeoJSON,建議將資料來源嵌入自Wikipedia:Map data)
- 來自開放街圖(OSM):
- 注意:必須將目標頁的維基數據項目(Wikidata)鏈結到OSM
- <maplink text="線段資料">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q15907921"}</maplink>:
{{maplink|type=line|id=}} - <maplink text="區域資料">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","ids":"Q1094308"}</maplink>:
{{maplink|type=shape|id=}} - <maplink text="區域資料(反選)">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","ids":"Q1094308"}</maplink>:
{{maplink|type=shape-inverse|id=}} - Module:Mapframe第409行Lua错误:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)(座標):
- ...Wikidata:
{{maplink|type=point|id=}} - ...特定座標:
{{maplink|type=point|coord=}}(座標資料請使用{{Coord}}模板)
- ...Wikidata:
- 想要顯示在框架中,加入此參數
|frame=yes.
<mapframe height="200" text="Mapframe example" width="300">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q1094308"}</mapframe>
- 額外的參數可以用於客製化地圖
<mapframe zoom="8" frameless="1" height="250" latitude="47.5001" longitude="19.1009" width="200">{"properties":{"stroke-width":6,"stroke":"#ff0000","title":"Maplink"},"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","ids":"Q1094308"}</mapframe>
完整參數 – data page
{{maplink
|display=
|from=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
完整參數 – raw data
{{maplink
|display=
|raw= <!-- preferably {{Wikipedia:Map data/subpage}} -->
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
完整參數 – geoline/geoshape
{{maplink
|display=
|type=
|id=
|title=
|description=
|stroke-color=
|stroke-width=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
完整參數 – 點/座標
{{maplink
|display=
|type=point
|id=
|title=
|description=
|coord=
|marker=
|zoom=
|text=
|icon=
}}
參數[编辑]
对于整体显示[编辑]
- display
- 顯示模板。可用的參數;
inline- Only displays the inline link (you can forego this, as it is the default)title- Only displays the title linkinline,title- Displays the inline link as well as the title linktitle,inline- Same as above
- text
- 顯示連結的文字或是地圖框架的描述,預設是"Map"
- icon
- 設定
no可以關閉地圖連結的圖示 - zoom
- 放大等級,從
1到19(愈大距離愈近),預設是自動取決於地圖
(Note that automatically determined zoom level does not work for mapframe maps except when previewing the page – see phab:T193455)
Mapframe parameters (only work with inline display)
- frame
- 設定
yes會取代連結變成地圖框架- plain
- 設定
yes會顯示沒有外部框架(包含描述)的地圖(text參數將會被忽略) - frame-align
- 用於頁面對齊
left,center,或是right。預設是right - frame-width
- 地圖框架寬度,預設是
300 - frame-height
- 地圖框架高度,預設是
200 - frame-latitude
- (or frame-lat)
- Optional - alternate latitude coordinate for initial placement of map
- frame-longitude
- (or frame-long)
- Optional - alternate longitude coordinate for initial placement of map
- If frame latitude and longitude are not set by parameters, then coordinates in
|coord=will be used (if set), or coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata (if available, for either the item specified in|id=parameter or for the page the template is placed on)
Raw GeoJSON[编辑]
- raw
- Raw GeoJSON (preferably transcluded from a subpage of Wikipedia:Map data) as well as <maplink> functionality not available via the other parameters. See below for more information.
对于各种特征[编辑]
Multiple features can be displayed on a single map. For each additional feature, add a sequential number to the end of the parameter name. For example, the second uses parameters like |type2=, |id2=, etc., the third feature |type3=, |id3=, etc., and so on.
- type
- Type of data. Valid values are:
line– a geoline feature from OSM (e.g. a road)shape– a geoshape feature from OSM (e.g. a state or province)shape-inverse– a geomask feature from OSM (the inverse of a geoshape - allows an unobstructed view of the map beneath)data– a geoJSON data page on Commons (parameter is optional in this case)point– a point feature (coordinates)
- id
- (or ids)
- Wikidata id (Q-number) of the point feature, Wikidata id that the OSM line/shape feature is tagged with. Separate multiple ids with a comma. Defaults to the current page's Wikidata id (if
|from=not set). - from
- The JSON (.map) file from Commons to display (excluding the
Data:prefix) - title
- Title of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; default is the page title
- description
- Description of the feature (for features from OSM), displayed when the feature is clicked on; optional
- stroke-color
- (or stroke-colour)
- Color code for the color used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is
#ff0000(red) - stroke-width
- Width for the lines used to draw the feature (for features from OSM); default is
6 - coord
- Coordinates to display for a point feature. Use {{Coord}} template to specify coordinates. If not set, coordinates will be retrieved from Wikidata.
- marker
- Name of Maki marker image to display at the point feature. See mw:Maps/Icons for options. If not set, a plain marker will be shown without an image.
- marker-color
- (or marker-colour)
- Color code (Hex triplet) specifying marker background color. Default is
5E74F3( )
多地图切换[编辑]
An option for Template:Switcher-style switching of multiple mapframes, where specified parameters like zoom, or frame coordinates, or a shape's item id are switched between different values. When using, ensure the number of values in each list are the same.
Instructions:
- Add parameter switch to specify labels for the different options: a list separated by either
,, or;if the labels contain commas, or###if the labels contain semi-colons. Each label will be displayed with a prefix of "Show ".- Example:
|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in
- Example:
- For each parameter that is to be switched, set its value to SWITCH: followed by a list of values to switch between, again separated by
,or;or###- Example:
|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14 - Parameters frame, plain, and text should not be switched
- Example:
- Make sure each list has the same number of entries. The position of value in a SWITCH: list corresponds to the same position in the list of labels set in
|switch=.
Example: Module:Mapframe第409行Lua错误:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
{{mapframe|frame=yes|type=point|id=Q100|text=Boston|zoom=SWITCH:4,9,14|switch=zoomed out, zoomed mid, zoomed in}}
範例[编辑]
Multiple features allow you to:
- Use external data from both Wikimedia Commons and OpenStreetMap together
- Apply different styles to different external data features from OpenStreetMap
- Include multiple links to external data from Wikimedia Commons
單一地點
Module:Mapframe第384行Lua错误:attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'lat_d' (a nil value)
{{maplink
|text = [[高雄高工]]地理位置
|frame = yes
|zoom = 15
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.649769|N|120.326540|E}}
|title = [[高雄市立高雄高級工業職業學校]]
|description = 簡稱高雄高工、雄工、KIHS,位於高雄市三民區的一所公立高職。
|type2 =shape
|id2 =Q15907921
|plain = yes
}}
多個地點 Module:Mapframe第384行Lua错误:attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'lat_d' (a nil value)
{{maplink
|text = [[國立高雄科技大學]]各校區分布圖
|frame = yes
|zoom = 10
|frame-width = 250
|frame-height = 400
|frame-align = right
|type3 = point
|coord3 = {{Coord|22.608539|120.272677|}}
|title3 = 國立高雄科技大學旗津校區
|description3 = [[高雄市]][[旗津區]]中洲三路482號
|type2 = point
|id2=Q6973907
|coord2 = {{Coord|22.649114|120.326640|}}
|title2 = 國立高雄科技大學建工校區
|description2 = [[高雄市]][[三民區]]建工路415號
|type = point
|coord = {{Coord|22.724591|120.314605|}}
|title = 國立高雄科技大學楠梓校區
|description = [[高雄市]][[楠梓區]]海專路142號
|type4 = point
|coord4 = {{Coord|22.754484|120.332831|}}
|title4 = 國立高雄科技大學第一校區
|description4 = [[高雄市]]<br>[[楠梓區]]卓越路2號<br>[[燕巢區]]大學路1號
|type5 = point
|coord5 = {{Coord|22.772374|120.398095|}}
|title5 = 國立高雄科技大學燕巢校區
|description5 = [[高雄市]][[燕巢區]]深中路58號
}}
Module:Mapframe第384行Lua错误:attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'lat_d' (a nil value)
{{Maplink|frame=yes
|type=shape|id=Q3495894|title=Shape|description=Description of shape
|type2=line|id2=Q1318331|title2=Line|description2=Description of line
|type3=point|coord3={{coord|32|S|116|E}}|title3=Point|description3=Description of point
}}
Module:Mapframe第409行Lua错误:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
{{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=250|frame-height=280|zoom=6|frame-lat=29.185|frame-long=76.225
|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1174|title=Haryana
|type2=point|id2=Q200663|stroke-width=3|title2=Faridabad
}}
常见问题及解答[编辑]
- 根据mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM,OSM上的要素需要标记维基数据ID。仅在维基数据项上设置Module:Wikibase第27行Lua错误:attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value) (P402)是不够的。
- 只能使用某些OSM关系(类型为multipolygon、route、waterway和boundary的关系),而不能使用其他类型如建筑物和公共交通主干路线。请参阅mw:Help:Extension:Kartographer/OSM#Limitation和phab:T156433。
- 在OSM上标记后,可能需要1到2天数据才能在此处可用。
- 维基媒体偶尔在复制OSM数据时出现问题(例如phab:T218097),或因其他问题有意禁用复制(例如phab:T243609)
- 如果使用纯
<mapframe>...</mapframe>标签时也出现该问题,则应在Phabricator上报告(您可以使用维基百科账户登录)。请参阅mw:How to report a bug获取操作说明(对于标签,请使用Maps)。(或者,您可以尝试mw:Help talk:Extension:Kartographer) - 如果问题仅出现在维基百科的模板/模块中,或者您不确定,请在Wikipedia:互助客栈/技术报告。
预览模式显示交互式地图是一个错误,phab:T203863(也是一个性能问题)。更多解释可以在phab:T202793的评论中找到。
|raw=参数的页面显示“运行脚本的分配时间已到”的错误消息。该怎么办?重定向[编辑]
參見[编辑]
- en:Wikipedia:Maplink,有关此模板和类似模板的信息页
- Template:Mapbox,该模板的衍生版本,仅显示地图链接
- Template:Infobox mapframe,更简便的版本,用于信息框
- Template:Attached KML
- Template:Rapid transit OSM map