模板:Infobox scientist

Infobox scientist

File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg 模板文件[檢視] [編輯] [歷史] [清除快取]

科學家信息框可以用來總結關於一位科學家、軍醫、工程師、數學家或（科學）學者的個人資訊。

用法

{{{honorific_prefix}}} {{{name}}} {{{native_name}}} {{{honorific_suffix}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{alt}}}|upright={{{image_upright}}}|{{{alt}}}]] {{{caption}}}
出生	{{{birth_name}}} {{{birth_date}}} {{{birth_place}}}
失蹤	{{{disappeared_date}}} {{{disappeared_place}}}
失蹤情況	{{{disappeared_status}}}
逝世	{{{death_date}}} {{{death_place}}}
死因	{{{death_cause}}}
墓地	{{{resting_place}}} {{{resting_place_coordinates}}}
居住地	{{{residence}}}
國籍	{{{nationality}}}
永久居留權	{{{permanent_residency}}}
別名	{{{other_names}}}
公民權	{{{citizenship}}}
教育程度	{{{education}}}
母校	{{{alma_mater}}}
知名於	{{{known_for}}}
政黨	{{{party}}}
配偶	{{{spouse}}} or {{{spouses}}}
伴侶	{{{partner}}} or {{{partners}}}
兒女	{{{children}}}
獎項	{{{awards}}}
網站	{{{website}}}
科學生涯
研究領域	{{{fields}}}
機構	{{{workplaces}}}
贊助	{{{patrons}}}
論文	[ thesis_title ] (year) or [ thesis_title1 ] (year1) [ thesis_title2 ] (year2)
博士導師	{{{doctoral_advisor}}}
其他指導者	{{{academic_advisors}}}
博士生	{{{doctoral_students}}}
其他著名學生	{{{notable_students}}}
受影響自	{{{influences}}}
施影響於	{{{influenced}}}
植物命名人縮寫	{{{author_abbrev_bot}}}
動物命名人縮寫	{{{author_abbrev_zoo}}}
簽名
[[File:{{{signature}}}|150px|alt={{{signature_alt}}}|{{{signature_alt}}}|class=infobox-signature skin-invert]]
備註
{{{footnotes}}}

空白模板

以下所示的模板可以藉由複製貼上增加到條目內。模板參數可以使用繁體中文、簡體中文和英文三種語言。

{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = 
| honorific_suffix  = 
| native_name       = 
| native_name_lang  = 
| image             = <!--(filename only, i.e. without "File:" prefix)-->
| image_size        = 
| image_upright     = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_date        = <!-YYYY|MM|DD}->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)-->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| disappeared_date  = <{{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（disappear date then birth date） -->
| disappeared_place = 
| disappeared_status= 
| resting_place     = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}->
| other_names       = 
| pronounce         =
| residence         = 
| citizenship       = 
| nationality       = 
| party             =
| permanent_residency =
| fields            = 
| workplaces        = 
| patrons           = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = 
| thesis_title      = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url        = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year       = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| known_for         = 
| influences        = 
| influenced        = 
| awards            = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| spouse            = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| partner           = <!--(or | partners = )-->
| children          = 
| signature         = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt     = 
| website           = <!-www.example.com}->
| footnotes         = 
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前缀尊称     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 后缀尊称     = 
| 图片         = 
| 图像尺寸     = 
| 图片说明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地点     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地点     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 国籍         = 
| 政党         =
| 别名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究领域     = 
| 机构         = 
| 赞助         = 
| 知名于       = 
| 论文         = 
| 论文网址     = 
| 论文日期     = 
| 博士导师     = 
| 学术导师     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名学生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|结婚年|离婚年}} -->
| 伴侣         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影响于     = 
| 影响于       = 
| 奖项         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方网站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 签名         = 
| 脚注         =
}}

{{Infobox scientist
| 前綴尊稱     = 
| 姓名         = 
| 後綴尊稱     = 
| 圖片         = 
| 圖片尺寸     = 
| 圖片說明     = 
| 原文名       = 
| 本名         = 
| 出生日期     = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}或{{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 出生地點     = 
| 逝世日期     = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| 逝世地點     = 
| 失踪日期     = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}}（失踪在前，出生在后） -->
| 失踪地点     = 
| 失踪情况     = 
| 居住地       = 
| 死因         = 
| 墓地         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| 國籍         = 
| 政黨         =
| 別名         = 
| 教育程度     = 
| 母校         = 
| 研究領域     = 
| 機構         = 
| 贊助         = 
| 知名於       = 
| 論文         = 
| 論文網址     = 
| 論文日期     = 
| 博士導師     = 
| 學術導師     = 
| 博士生       = 
| 其他著名學生 = 
| 配偶         = <!-- {{Marriage|姓名|結婚年|離婚年}} -->
| 伴侶         = 
| 子女         = 
| 受影響於     = 
| 影響於       = 
| 獎項         = <!-- {{Awards|award=|year=|title=}} -->
| 官方網站     = <!-- {{URL|}} -->
| 簽名         = 
| 腳註         =
}}

參數

所有參數為選填。（如果不填 name，預設使用條目名稱。）

參數	說明
name	輸入科學家、數學家、或工程師的名字。注意：不要加入圖標或其他圖片
native_name	The person's name in their own language, if different
native_name_lang	ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fre" or "fra" for French – If more than one, use {{lang}} in native_name= instead.
image	合適圖片的檔案名
image_size imagesize	圖片寬度 (預設 225x250px).
alt	圖片替代文字，用來方便視障讀者. 參見 WP:ALT.
caption	圖片說明。如果可以的話，包含圖片拍攝日期與(或)攝影者
birth_name	Birth name – Use only if different from name in header.
birth_date	出生日期
birth_place	出生地點 (e.g. town/city, region, country).
death_date	逝世日期
death_place	逝世地點 (比如城鎮、區域或國家等）
disappeared_date	用於失蹤人物的失蹤日期。使用{{disappeared date and age}}（生日明確）或者「YYYY年MM月DD日」（生日未知）。
disappeared_place	用於失蹤人物的失蹤地點。格式同出生地點。
disappeared_status	用於失蹤人物的失蹤情況。例如失蹤人物已失蹤的時間（使用{{missing for}}）或者失蹤人物已經被宣布推定死亡。
resting_place	安息地或骨灰存放處等
resting_place_coordinates	安息地或骨灰存放處等地的坐標 – 使用{{coord}} 模板
other_names	曾用名或者暱稱 – 使用{{Plainlist}}分隔多個值
residence	科學家居住的地方 (for significant periods).
citizenship	科學家的公民權
nationality	如果國籍與上列的公民權不同的話，使用此欄
party	科學家所參與的政黨
fields	科學家主要的職業領域 (physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, &c) 不是職業 (physicist...engineer)
workplaces	重要的工作地點、大學、公司等等
patrons	People who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research
education	Education, e.g. degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the |alma_mater= parameter may be more appropriate.
alma_mater	科學家獲得學位的大學
thesis_title	科學家畢業論文的標題
thesis_url	畢業論文的URL地址
thesis_year	畢業論文發表的年份
doctoral_advisor	如果可行的話，寫入科學家的博士學位指導教授的名子
academic_advisors	他重要的指導學者的名子(不同於博士學位指導教授)
doctoral_students	Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist
notable_students	Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist
known_for	科學家著名的研究主題與領域
author_abbrev_bot	If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation here.
author_abbrev_zoo	If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation here.
influences	任何對此科學家影響深遠的著名人士
influenced	任何被此科學家深深影響的著名人士
awards	此科學家獲得的著名獎項
signature	科學家簽名的文件名或圖片（如果有的話）
signature_alt	簽名的替代文本
website	官方網站
footnotes	For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above
spouse	科學家的配偶或配偶們 (包含婚姻的時間範圍)
parents	科學家的父母
children	科學家的子女（如果其子女為知名人士則填入）

例子

Paul Dirac
Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
出生	(1902-08-08)1902年8月8日 Bristol, England
逝世	1984年10月20日(1984-10-20)（82歲） Tallahassee, Florida, USA
居住地	United Kingdom United States
國籍	British
母校	University of Bristol Cambridge University
知名於	Seminal contributions to quantum mechanics
獎項	1933  Nobel Prize in Physics
科學生涯
研究領域	Physics (theoretical)
機構	Cambridge University Florida State University
博士導師	Ralph Fowler
博士生	Homi Bhabha Harish Chandra Mehrotra Dennis Sciama Behram Kurşunoğlu John Polkinghorne Per-Olov Löwdin

{{Infobox scientist
| name = Paul Dirac
| image = Paul Dirac, 1933.jpg
| alt = Head of man in his thirties with tousled hair sticking up and a small mustache
| caption = <!--(not needed as image is straightforward portrait)-->
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|8|8|mf=y}}
| birth_place = [[Bristol]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1984|10|20|1902|8|8}}
| death_place = [[Tallahassee]], [[Florida]], USA
| residence = {{ublist |[[United Kingdom]] |[[United States]]}}
| nationality = [[British nationality|British]]
| fields = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])
| workplaces = {{ublist |[[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] |[[Florida State University]]}}
| alma_mater = {{ublist |[[University of Bristol]] |Cambridge University}}
| doctoral_advisor = [[Ralph Fowler]]
| doctoral_students = {{ublist |[[Homi J. Bhabha|Homi Bhabha]] |[[Harish-Chandra|Harish Chandra Mehrotra]] |[[Denis Sciama|Dennis Sciama]] |[[Behram Kurşunoğlu]] |[[John Polkinghorne]] |[[Per-Olov Löwdin]]}}
| known_for = {{longitem|Seminal contributions to [[quantum mechanics]]}}
| awards = {{smaller|1933{{nbsp|2}}}}[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]
}}

模板數據

模板數據

以下是該模板的模板資料，適用於視覺化編輯器等工具。

Infobox scientist模板資料

<templatedata> { "description": "Infobox for a scientist", "format": "block", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of scientist" }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The person's name in their own language, if different." }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Native name lang", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of scientist in other language" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "required": false, "description": "Image of scientist" }, "image_size": { "aliases": [ "imagesize" ], "label": "Image size", "type": "number", "required": false, "description": "Image's width" }, "alt": { "label": "Alternative text", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Image alt text, for visually impaired readers" }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Image caption if known" }, "birth_name": { "label": "Birth name", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Scientist's birth name" }, "birth_date": { "label": "Birth date", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Scientist's date of birth" }, "birth_place": { "label": "Birth place", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Place of birth" }, "death_date": { "label": "Death date", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "Date of death" }, "death_place": { "label": "Death place", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Place of death" }, "resting_place": { "label": "Resting place", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Place of burial" }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "label": "Resting place coordinates", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Coordinates for place of burial" }, "other_names": { "label": "Other names", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Former- or nick- names" }, "siglum": { "label": "Siglum", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Siglum, monogram, shortcut" }, "citizenship": { "label": "Citizenship", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Scientist's citizenship." }, "nationality": { "label": "Nationality", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Nationality of scientist" }, "fields": { "label": "Fields", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Principal fields of work not occupation " }, "workplaces": { "label": "Workplaces", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "workplace where scientist worked" }, "patrons": { "label": "Patrons", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Notable people who subsidized the scientist's education and/or research" }, "alma_mater": { "label": "Alma mater", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "University or universities where scientist obtained their degree or degrees" }, "thesis_title": { "label": "Thesis title", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Title of the scientist's doctoral thesis." }, "thesis_url": { "label": "Thesis URL", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "URL to the scientist's doctoral thesis" }, "thesis_year": { "label": "Thesis year", "type": "line", "required": false, "description": "The year the thesis was defended and the scientist promoted." }, "doctoral_advisor": { "label": "Doctoral advisor", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Name of scientist's doctoral advisor, if applicable" }, "academic_advisors": { "label": "Academic advisors", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Names of any significant educational advisors" }, "doctoral_students": { "label": "Doctoral students", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Names of any notable doctoral students advised by the scientist" }, "notable_students": { "label": "Notable students", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Names of any notable non-doctoral students advised by the scientist" }, "known_for": { "label": "Known for", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Topics/areas of study in which the scientist notable" }, "author_abbrev_bot": { "label": "Botanical author abbreviation", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "If a scientist is the author of a botanical species, insert their botanical author abbreviation." }, "author_abbrev_zoo": { "label": "Zoological author abbreviation", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "If a scientist is the author of a zoological species, insert their zoological author abbreviation." }, "awards": { "label": "Awards", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Notable awards/prizes received by the scientist." }, "signature": { "label": "Signature", "type": "wiki-page-name", "required": false, "description": "Filename of an image of the scientist's signature" }, "signature_type": { "label": "Signature type", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Change Signature label to for example Seal." }, "signature_alt": { "label": "Signature alt", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Alt text for signature." }, "website": { "label": "Website", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Official website" }, "footnotes": { "label": "Footnotes", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "For any footnotes needed to clarify entries above." }, "spouse": { "label": "Spouse(s)", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "The scientist's spouse(s)", "aliases": [ "spouses" ] }, "children": { "label": "Children", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Number of children (e.g. three or 3), or list of names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless the children are independently notable." }, "partner": { "aliases": [ "partners" ], "label": "Partner(s)", "description": "The scientist’s partner(s)", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "image", "image_size", "alt", "caption", "birth_name", "birth_date", "birth_place", "death_date", "death_place", "resting_place", "resting_place_coordinates", "other_names", "siglum", "citizenship", "nationality", "fields", "workplaces", "patrons", "alma_mater", "thesis_title", "thesis_url", "thesis_year", "doctoral_advisor", "academic_advisors", "doctoral_students", "notable_students", "known_for", "author_abbrev_bot", "author_abbrev_zoo", "awards", "signature", "signature_type", "signature_alt", "website", "footnotes", "spouse", "partner", "children" ] } </templatedata>

微格式

本模板使用了hCard 微格式標記，被標記的人物資料可以被電腦分析讀取，以便將其自動歸類，或者透過專門的瀏覽器取得資料訊息，例如將訊息加入通訊錄。關於在維基百科使用微格式的詳細訊息，請參見微格式維基專題。

出生日期（bday）參數只能使用於包含了 {{bd}} 或 {{Birth date and age}} 模板的信息框。

• adr
• bday
• county-name
• fn（必須）
• honorific-prefix
• honorific-suffix
• label
• locality
• nickname
• note
• org
• role
• vcard

請不要移除或重新命名這些class。

追蹤分類

• Category:使用未知科學家信息框參數的頁面（0）

上述文件嵌入自Template:Infobox scientist/doc。（編輯 | 歷史）
編者可以在本模板的沙盒（編輯 | 差異）和測試樣例（編輯）頁面進行實驗。
請在/doc子頁面中添加分類。本模板的子頁面。