Template:Harvard citation

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說明

本模板可以容納4個“作者”同時作為參考文獻被引用。

參數

第一種情況

代码	效果
== References == * {{citation |title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web |title = Smith & Jones website |... |ref = harv }} * {{cite news |title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown |... |ref = harv }} * {{cite journal |title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper |... |ref = harv }}	References Smith, John, Smith's paper, 2005  Smith, John; Jones, Sam. Smith & Jones website. 2005.  Smith, John; Jones, Sam; Brown, Tom. Article by Smith, Jones and Brown. Big Urban Newspaper. 2005.  Smith; Jones; Brown; Black. Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper. Important Journal. 2005.

第二種情況

In-text templates

模板	別名	示例
{{Harvard citation no brackets}}	{{harvnb}}	Smith 2006，第25頁
{{Harvard citation}}	{{harv}}	(Smith 2006，第25頁)
{{Harvard citation text}}	{{harvtxt}}	Smith (2006，第25頁)
{{Harvcoltxt}}		Smith (2006:25頁)
{{Harvcol}}		(Smith 2006，第25頁)
{{Harvcolnb}}		Smith 2006:25
{{Harvard citations}}	({{harvs}})	John Smith （2006, 2007） (and many other forms).
{{Shortened footnote template}}	{{sfn}}	Article text.
{{Sfnp}}		Article text.
{{Sfnm}}		Article text.

應用

第一種用法

原模板：{{harv}}

代码	效果
Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |title = Smith's book |year = 2006 }}	Article text (Smith 2006，第25頁). References Smith, John. Smith's book. 2006.

第二種用法

原模板： {{sfn}}或{{harvnb}}

代码	效果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2007 |title = Smith's Book }}	Article text. More article text. Still more article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, John. Smith's Book. 2007.
Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2008 |title = Smith's Book }}	Article text. More article text. Still more article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, John. Smith's Book. 2008.

第三種用法

原模板： {{harvtxt}}

代码	效果
According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... == References == * {{citation |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2009 |title = Smith's Book }}	According to Smith (2009，第25頁) ... References Smith, John, Smith's Book, 2009

第四種用法

原模板：{{harvnb}}或{{sfnm}}

代码	效果
Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}).	Article text (Smith 2010，第25頁; Jones 2010).
Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> == References == === Citations === <references /> === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book }}	Article text. References Citaions Bibliography Smith, John. Smith's book. 2010.  Jones, Mary. Jones' book. 2010.
Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}} == References == === Citations === <references /> === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book }}	Article text. References Citations Bibliography Smith, John. Smith's book. 2010.  Jones, Mary. Jones' book. 2010.

第五種用法

原模板：{{harvid}}或{{harvs}}

代码	效果
The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}.	The theory was developed by F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann （1936, 1937, 1943）.
The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]).	The theory was developed by F. J. Murray and J. von Neumann (1936, 1937, 1943).
== References == * {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1936 |...}} * {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1937 |...}} * {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1943 |...}}	References Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Mathematics Paper, 1936  Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Another Mathematics Paper, 1937  Murray, F. J.; von Neumann, John, Yet Another Mathematics Paper, 1943

衍生模板

第一種

原模板：{{harvcol}}， {{harvcolnb}}，{{harvcoltxt}}

代码	效果
{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}	(Smith 2011，第25頁)
{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}	Smith 2011:25
{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}	Smith (2011:25頁)
{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}	(Smith 2011，第25–26頁)
{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}	(Smith 2011，第chpt. 3頁)

第二種

原模板：{{sfnp}}

代码	效果
Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} === Citations === {{Reflist}}	Article text. Citations
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} === Citations === {{Reflist}}	Article text. Citations

第三種

代码	效果
Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} === Citations === {{Reflist}}	Some information. Citations
"A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} === Citations === {{Reflist}}	"A quote in a secondary source." Citations
Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> === Citations === {{Reflist}}	Some information. Citations

第四種

代码	效果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=}} === Citations === {{Reflist}}	Article text. Citations
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} === Citations === {{Reflist}}	Article text. Citations

第五種

代码	效果
{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}	(Smith 2011，chpt 3)
{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org §7]}}	(Smith 2011，§7)
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith |year = 2011 |title = Smith's other book }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith. Smith's other book. 2011.

複雜方法

不止一個作者的情況

代码

效果

Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a|p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b|p=32}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1993a |title = Smith's first paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }} * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1993b |title = Smith's second paper |journal = Another Important Journal |ref = harv }}

Article text. More text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, Karen. Smith's first paper. Important Journal. 1993a.  Smith, Karen. Smith's second paper. Another Important Journal. 1993b.

有大量作者的情況

代码	效果
Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |last5 = Davis |last6 = Martinez |last7 = Hsu |year= 1994 |title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists |journal = Important Journal |ref = harv }}	Article text (Smith et al. 1994，第25頁). References Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu. Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists. Important Journal. 1994.
Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |last5 = Davis |last6 = Martinez |last7 = Hsu |year= 1995 |title= Another paper by even more scientists |journal = Important Journal |ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }}	Article text (Smith et al. 1995，第25頁). References Smith; Jones; Brown; Black; Davis; Martinez; Hsu. Another paper by even more scientists. Important Journal. 1995.

沒有作者只有作品的情況

代码	效果
Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |title = Important Book |year = 1996 |publisher = Big Government Institution |ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Important Book. Big Government Institution. 1996.
Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite magazine |magazine = Popular Magazine |title = An Article by an Anonymous Author |year = 1996 |ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 An Article by an Anonymous Author. Popular Magazine. 1996.

有日期的情況

代码	效果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = 11 May 1997 |title = Smith's 1997 paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, Karen. Smith's 1997 paper. Important Journal. 11 May 1997.
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = May 1998 |title = Smith's 1998 paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, Karen. Smith's 1998 paper. Important Journal. May 1998.

沒有年份或日期的情況

代码	效果
Article text.{{cfn|Smith|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |title=Smith's 1999 Book |ref={{Harvid|Smith}} }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, Karen. Smith's 1999 Book.

其他情況之一

代码	效果
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1999 |title = Smith's 1999 Book |harvid = Smith1999 }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith's 1999 Book. 1999.
Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite thesis |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = May 2000 |title = Smith's Thesis |ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }}	Article text. 参考文献 引用 书目 Smith, Karen. Smith's Thesis (学位论文). May 2000.

推薦使用形式

代码

效果

Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}). == References == * {{Citation |last = Misner |first = Charles W. |last2 = Thorne |first2 = Kip S. |first3 = John Archibald |last3 = Wheeler |title = Gravitation |publisher = W. H. Freeman |location = San Francisco |year = 1973 |month = September |id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) |journal = Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften |pages = 844–847 |year = 1915 }}

Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves (Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973); yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein 1915，p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973，p. 41). References Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald, Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, September 1973, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0  Einstein, Albert, Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation), Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1915: 844–847

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