模板:Graph:Chart

File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg 模板文档[查看] [编辑] [历史] [清除缓存]

CSV2Chart

如果您有来自电子表格文档（例如LibreOfficeCalc）或统计软件R/R-Studio的数据，您可以将它们导出为CSV文件。可以使用v:en:AppLSAC加载CSV文件，该文件能够将CSV转换为图表中的数据。该列的第一行应该有标题。CSV文件的列包含浮点值或整数值。CSV2WikiChart是作为维基百科和包含数据的维基学院学习资源的支持工具而创建的。

参数

创建用于显示图表的<graph> JSON 对象。在文章命名空间中，应改用模板Template:Graph:Chart。有关用例，请参阅其页面。

• width: 图表的宽度
• height: 图表的高度
• type: 图表类型：line用于折线图, area用于面积图, 和rect用于(圆柱) 饼图, 和 pie用于条形图。 多个系列可以堆叠使用stacked前缀，例如stackedarea。
• interpolate: 插值折线图和面积图的方法。建议使用monotone单调三次插值 –进一步支持的值列在github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#area。
• colors: 图表的色盘，颜色之间用半形逗号,分隔。颜色的值须以#rgb或#rrggbb或#aarrggbb或CSS色名表示。#aarrggbb格式中，aa值为Alpha通道，即FF表示100%不透明，80表示50%不透明/透明，余可类推。（预设色盘是category10)。
• xAxisTitle 和 yAxisTitle: 分别是x轴和y轴的标题
• xAxisMin, xAxisMax, yAxisMin, and yAxisMax: x轴和y轴显示范围的最小、最大值（棒状图未支援）。
• xAxisFormat and yAxisFormat: 轴上标示数值的格式。例如，若x轴为date类别，则xAxisFormat设成%Y-%m便可显示为类似“2021-12”的格式。数的可用格式列举于 https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#numbers ，而日期/时间的可用格式则见 https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Time-Formatting.md for date/time 。
• xAxisAngle: 将x轴旋转多少角度。推荐值为： -45, +45, -90, +90
• xType 和 yType: 数据的类型，例如：integer表示整数，number表示实数，date表示日期（如YYYY/MM/DD），string表示字串。
• x: 要作图的各数据点的x值，以半形逗号分隔。
• y 或 y1, y2, …: 要作图的一列或多列数据点的值。对于饼状图，y2是扇形的半径。
• legend: 显示图例（仅在有多列数据点时生效）。
• y1Title, y2Title, …: 定义图例中，对应数据列的标签。
• linewidth: 对折线图，定义线的粗幼。对饼状图，则是饼块间隙的距离。
• showValues: 额外将y值输出为文字。（目前仅支援饼状图和（无堆叠的）棒状图。）输出有下列参数可供设置，设置时要按name1:value1, name2:value2格式：
  • format: 输出的格式，可用数值格式见 https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#numbers ，可用日期/时间格式则见 https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Time-Formatting.md 。
  • fontcolor: 字体颜色
  • fontsize: 字体大小
  • offset: 移动文字的偏移量。对于棒状图和有midangle的饼状图，偏移量亦决定文字是在图表内抑或外。
  • angle （仅限饼状图）：文字的角度，可用度数表示，或设为midangle （预设），意思是基于扇形中央方位角的动态角度。
• showSymbols: 对折线图，在各数据点显示符号（圆形）。
• innerRadius: 对饼状图，定义内半径，以生成“环形图”。
• formatjson: 设置JSON物件格式使之更可读。

Template wrappers

The functions mapWrapper and chartWrapper are wrappers to pass all parameters of the calling template to the respective map and chart functions.

Note: In the editor preview the graph extension creates a canvas element with vector graphics. However, when saving the page a PNG raster graphics is generated instead. {{#invoke:Graph:Chart

范例

基础范例

折线图:
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|type=line|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9}}
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Note: The y-axis starts from the smallest y value, though this can be overridden with the yAxisMin parameter.

面积图:
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|type=area|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9}}
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Note: The y-axis starts from zero

条形图:
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|xAxisTitle=X|yAxisTitle=Y|type=rect|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9}}
<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":100,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"X","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Y","scale":"y","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":10,"series":"y","x":1},{"y":12,"series":"y","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"y","x":3},{"y":14,"series":"y","x":4},{"y":2,"series":"y","x":5},{"y":10,"series":"y","x":6},{"y":7,"series":"y","x":7},{"y":9,"series":"y","x":8}]}],"width":400}</graph>

多条数据

包含多条数据的折线图，使用颜色区分：
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|xAxisTitle=X|yAxisTitle=Y|legend=Legend|type=line|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9|y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2|colors=#0000aa,#ff8000}}
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包含多条数据的区域图，混合交叠展示：
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|xAxisTitle=X|yAxisTitle=Y|legend=Legend|type=area|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9|y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2|colors=#800000aa,#80ff8000}}
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包含多条数据的条形图：
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|xAxisTitle=X|yAxisTitle=Y|legend=Legend|type=rect|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9|y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2|colors=#800000aa,#80ff8000}}
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数据值平滑后的区域图：
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|xAxisTitle=X|yAxisTitle=Y|legend=Legend|type=stackedarea|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9|y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2|interpolate=monotone|colors=seagreen, orchid}}
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堆叠多条数据的条形图：
{{Graph:Chart|width=400|height=100|xAxisTitle=X|yAxisTitle=Y|legend=Legend|type=stackedrect|x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8|y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9|y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2|y1Title=Data A|y2Title=Data B|colors=seagreen, orchid}}
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饼图

{{Graph:Chart|width=100|height=100|type=pie|legend=Legende|x=A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I|y1=100,200,150,300,100,100,150,50,200}}
<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"legend":{"y":{"value":-100}},"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"Legende","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"arc","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"}},"enter":{"endAngle":{"field":"layout_end"},"innerRadius":{"value":0},"outerRadius":{"value":100},"startAngle":{"field":"layout_start"},"stroke":{"value":"white"},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"},"strokeWidth":{"value":1}}},"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"type":"pie","field":"y"}]}}],"height":100,"axes":[],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":100,"x":"A"},{"y":200,"x":"B"},{"y":150,"x":"C"},{"y":300,"x":"D"},{"y":100,"x":"E"},{"y":100,"x":"F"},{"y":150,"x":"G"},{"y":50,"x":"H"},{"y":200,"x":"I"}]}],"width":100}</graph>

{{Graph:Chart|width=100|height=100|type=pie|legend=Legende|x=A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I|y1=100,200,150,300,100,100,150,50,200|showValues=}}
<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"legend":{"y":{"value":-100}},"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"Legende","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"arc","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"}},"enter":{"endAngle":{"field":"layout_end"},"innerRadius":{"value":0},"outerRadius":{"value":100},"startAngle":{"field":"layout_start"},"stroke":{"value":"white"},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"},"strokeWidth":{"value":1}}},"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"type":"pie","field":"y"}]}},{"type":"text","properties":{"enter":{"theta":{"field":"layout_mid"},"baseline":{"value":"top"},"align":{"value":"center"},"text":{"field":"y"},"y":{"group":"height","mult":0.5},"x":{"group":"width","mult":0.5},"fontSize":{"value":10},"angle":{"mult":57.29577951308232,"field":"layout_mid"},"radius":{"offset":-4,"value":100},"fill":{"value":"white"}}},"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"field":"y","type":"pie"}]}}],"height":100,"axes":[],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":100,"x":"A"},{"y":200,"x":"B"},{"y":150,"x":"C"},{"y":300,"x":"D"},{"y":100,"x":"E"},{"y":100,"x":"F"},{"y":150,"x":"G"},{"y":50,"x":"H"},{"y":200,"x":"I"}]}],"width":100}</graph>

{{Graph:Chart|width=100|height=100|type=pie|legend=Legende|x=A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I|y1=100,200,150,300,100,100,150,50,200|y2=7,8,9,8,8,9,10,9,5|showValues=}}
<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"legend":{"y":{"value":-100}},"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"Legende","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"},{"range":[0,100],"type":"linear","name":"r","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"r"}}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"arc","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"}},"enter":{"endAngle":{"field":"layout_end"},"innerRadius":{"value":0},"outerRadius":{"scale":"r","field":"r"},"startAngle":{"field":"layout_start"},"stroke":{"value":"white"},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"},"strokeWidth":{"value":1}}},"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"type":"pie","field":"y"}]}},{"type":"text","properties":{"enter":{"theta":{"field":"layout_mid"},"baseline":{"value":"top"},"align":{"value":"center"},"text":{"field":"y"},"y":{"group":"height","mult":0.5},"x":{"group":"width","mult":0.5},"fontSize":{"value":10},"angle":{"mult":57.29577951308232,"field":"layout_mid"},"radius":{"scale":"r","offset":-4,"field":"r"},"fill":{"value":"white"}}},"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"field":"y","type":"pie"}]}}],"height":100,"axes":[],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string","r":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":100,"x":"A","r":7},{"y":200,"x":"B","r":8},{"y":150,"x":"C","r":9},{"y":300,"x":"D","r":8},{"y":100,"x":"E","r":8},{"y":100,"x":"F","r":9},{"y":150,"x":"G","r":10},{"y":50,"x":"H","r":9},{"y":200,"x":"I","r":5}]}],"width":100}</graph>

{{Graph:Chart|width=100|height=100|type=pie|innerRadius=40|legend=Legende|x=A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I|y1=100,200,150,300,100,100,150,50,200}}
<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"legend":{"y":{"value":-100}},"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"Legende","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"arc","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"}},"enter":{"endAngle":{"field":"layout_end"},"innerRadius":{"value":40},"outerRadius":{"value":100},"startAngle":{"field":"layout_start"},"stroke":{"value":"white"},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"x"},"strokeWidth":{"value":1}}},"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"type":"pie","field":"y"}]}}],"height":100,"axes":[],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":100,"x":"A"},{"y":200,"x":"B"},{"y":150,"x":"C"},{"y":300,"x":"D"},{"y":100,"x":"E"},{"y":100,"x":"F"},{"y":150,"x":"G"},{"y":50,"x":"H"},{"y":200,"x":"I"}]}],"width":100}</graph>

散点图

By using a line plot with linewidth=0, it is possible to create a scatter plot:

{{Graph:Chart|width=500|height=200|type=line|x=15.7,10.8,68.5,33.4,23.8,42.2,27.1,38.2,13.5,74.3|y1=1517,970,4075,3819,2106,2919,2428,2164,1393,7603|showSymbols=1|linewidth=0|yGrid= |xGrid= }}

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"linear","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"symSize","range":[8.5]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"line","properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":0}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}},{"type":"symbol","properties":{"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"size":{"scale":"symSize","field":"series"},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"shape":{"value":"circle"},"strokeWidth":{"value":0}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":200,"axes":[{"type":"x","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","scale":"y","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"number"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":1517,"series":"y1","x":15.7},{"y":970,"series":"y1","x":10.8},{"y":4075,"series":"y1","x":68.5},{"y":3819,"series":"y1","x":33.4},{"y":2106,"series":"y1","x":23.8},{"y":2919,"series":"y1","x":42.2},{"y":2428,"series":"y1","x":27.1},{"y":2164,"series":"y1","x":38.2},{"y":1393,"series":"y1","x":13.5},{"y":7603,"series":"y1","x":74.3}]}],"width":500}</graph>

使用百分比

• When xAxisFormat or yAxisFormat is set to %, a percentage sign will be added to the scale of the corresponding axis.
• A value of 1 equals 100%. A decimal point should be added in front of percentages between 0 and 100, for instance .25 for 25%.
• Including the code | yAxisMin=0 | yAxisMax=1 will force the y axis scale to run from 0% to 100%.

{{Graph:Chart
| width = 450
| height = 350
| x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
| yAxisMin = 0
| yAxisMax = 1
| yAxisFormat = %
| showSymbols = 
| y1 = , , , .43, , , , .39, .43, .38, .38, .40, .48, .54 , .42, .47, .45, .48, .44, .41, .41, .45, .46
| y2 = .40, .377, .38, , .39, .38, .419, .55, .60, .63
| y3 = .27, .311, .31, , .26, .28, .285
| y4 = {{repeat|7|, }} .40, .44, .42, .47, .44, .43, .42
}}

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"linear","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"range":"width","nice":true},{"clamp":true,"type":"linear","zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true,"name":"y","domainMax":1,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"domainMin":0},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"group","marks":[{"properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":2.5}}},"type":"line"},{"properties":{"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"size":{"value":50},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"shape":{"value":"circle"},"strokeWidth":{"value":0}}},"type":"symbol"}],"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"groupby":["series"],"type":"facet"}]}}],"height":350,"axes":[{"type":"x","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","scale":"y","format":"%","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0.43,"series":"y1","x":4},{"y":0.39,"series":"y1","x":8},{"y":0.43,"series":"y1","x":9},{"y":0.38,"series":"y1","x":10},{"y":0.38,"series":"y1","x":11},{"y":0.4,"series":"y1","x":12},{"y":0.48,"series":"y1","x":13},{"y":0.54,"series":"y1","x":14},{"y":0.42,"series":"y1","x":15},{"y":0.47,"series":"y1","x":16},{"y":0.45,"series":"y1","x":17},{"y":0.48,"series":"y1","x":18},{"y":0.44,"series":"y1","x":19},{"y":0.41,"series":"y1","x":20},{"y":0.41,"series":"y1","x":21},{"y":0.45,"series":"y1","x":22},{"y":0.46,"series":"y1","x":23},{"y":0.4,"series":"y2","x":1},{"y":0.377,"series":"y2","x":2},{"y":0.38,"series":"y2","x":3},{"y":0.39,"series":"y2","x":5},{"y":0.38,"series":"y2","x":6},{"y":0.419,"series":"y2","x":7},{"y":0.55,"series":"y2","x":8},{"y":0.6,"series":"y2","x":9},{"y":0.63,"series":"y2","x":10},{"y":0.27,"series":"y3","x":1},{"y":0.311,"series":"y3","x":2},{"y":0.31,"series":"y3","x":3},{"y":0.26,"series":"y3","x":5},{"y":0.28,"series":"y3","x":6},{"y":0.285,"series":"y3","x":7},{"y":0.4,"series":"y4","x":8},{"y":0.44,"series":"y4","x":9},{"y":0.42,"series":"y4","x":10},{"y":0.47,"series":"y4","x":11},{"y":0.44,"series":"y4","x":12},{"y":0.43,"series":"y4","x":13},{"y":0.42,"series":"y4","x":14}]}],"width":450}</graph>

一个拥有超过100%数值和负值的图表：

{{Graph:Chart
| width = 450
| height = 350
| x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
| yAxisFormat = %
| showSymbols = 
| y1 = 2, .43, 1.20, .39, .43, .0, -.38, -.20, .18, .54 , 0
}}

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"linear","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"line","properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":2.5}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}},{"type":"symbol","properties":{"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"size":{"value":50},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"shape":{"value":"circle"},"strokeWidth":{"value":0}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":350,"axes":[{"type":"x","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","scale":"y","format":"%","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":2,"series":"y1","x":1},{"y":0.43,"series":"y1","x":2},{"y":1.2,"series":"y1","x":3},{"y":0.39,"series":"y1","x":4},{"y":0.43,"series":"y1","x":5},{"y":0,"series":"y1","x":6},{"y":-0.38,"series":"y1","x":7},{"y":-0.2,"series":"y1","x":8},{"y":0.18,"series":"y1","x":9},{"y":0.54,"series":"y1","x":10},{"y":0,"series":"y1","x":11}]}],"width":450}</graph>

图例

儅有多条数据时，可以添加图例：

{{Graph:Chart
 | width=400
 | height=150
 | xAxisTitle=X
 | yAxisTitle=Y
 | legend=Legend
 | y1Title=Blue
 | y2Title=Orange
 | type=line
 | x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
 | y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9
 | y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2
}}

<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"Legend","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"type":"linear","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"group","marks":[{"properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":2.5}}},"type":"line"}],"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"groupby":["series"],"type":"facet"}]}}],"height":150,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"X","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Y","scale":"y","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":10,"series":"Blue","x":1},{"y":12,"series":"Blue","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"Blue","x":3},{"y":14,"series":"Blue","x":4},{"y":2,"series":"Blue","x":5},{"y":10,"series":"Blue","x":6},{"y":7,"series":"Blue","x":7},{"y":9,"series":"Blue","x":8},{"y":2,"series":"Orange","x":1},{"y":4,"series":"Orange","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"Orange","x":3},{"y":8,"series":"Orange","x":4},{"y":13,"series":"Orange","x":5},{"y":11,"series":"Orange","x":6},{"y":9,"series":"Orange","x":7},{"y":2,"series":"Orange","x":8}]}],"width":400}</graph>

将legend参数留空可以隐藏图例标题：

{{Graph:Chart
 | width=400
 | height=150
 | xAxisTitle=X
 | yAxisTitle=Y
 | legend=
 | y1Title=Blue
 | y2Title=Orange
 | type=line
 | x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
 | y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9
 | y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2
}}

<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"type":"linear","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"group","marks":[{"properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":2.5}}},"type":"line"}],"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"groupby":["series"],"type":"facet"}]}}],"height":150,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"X","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Y","scale":"y","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":10,"series":"Blue","x":1},{"y":12,"series":"Blue","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"Blue","x":3},{"y":14,"series":"Blue","x":4},{"y":2,"series":"Blue","x":5},{"y":10,"series":"Blue","x":6},{"y":7,"series":"Blue","x":7},{"y":9,"series":"Blue","x":8},{"y":2,"series":"Orange","x":1},{"y":4,"series":"Orange","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"Orange","x":3},{"y":8,"series":"Orange","x":4},{"y":13,"series":"Orange","x":5},{"y":11,"series":"Orange","x":6},{"y":9,"series":"Orange","x":7},{"y":2,"series":"Orange","x":8}]}],"width":400}</graph>

长图例看起来比较笨拙。最好将图例隐藏，并使用 {{Legend}} (或 a similar template) 代替:

{{Graph:Chart
 | width=400
 | height=150
 | xAxisTitle=X
 | yAxisTitle=Y
 | colors=darkred, gold
 | type=line
 | x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
 | y1=10,12,6,14,2,10,7,9
 | y2=2,4,6,8,13,11,9,2
}}
{{legend|darkred|This is a long legend entry and wouldn't look so good if it was part of the graph itself.}}
{{legend|gold|This is another fairly long entry.}}

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"linear","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["darkred","gold"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"group","marks":[{"properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":2.5}}},"type":"line"}],"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"groupby":["series"],"type":"facet"}]}}],"height":150,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"X","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false},{"type":"y","title":"Y","scale":"y","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":false}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":10,"series":"y1","x":1},{"y":12,"series":"y1","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"y1","x":3},{"y":14,"series":"y1","x":4},{"y":2,"series":"y1","x":5},{"y":10,"series":"y1","x":6},{"y":7,"series":"y1","x":7},{"y":9,"series":"y1","x":8},{"y":2,"series":"y2","x":1},{"y":4,"series":"y2","x":2},{"y":6,"series":"y2","x":3},{"y":8,"series":"y2","x":4},{"y":13,"series":"y2","x":5},{"y":11,"series":"y2","x":6},{"y":9,"series":"y2","x":7},{"y":2,"series":"y2","x":8}]}],"width":400}</graph>

  This is a long legend entry and wouldn't look so good if it was part of the graph itself.

  This is another fairly long entry.

This method also allows the use of wiki formatting and the insertion of links. Graphs using the default colors need to specify the hex values in the legend templates:

  #1f77b4

  #ff7f0e

  #2ca02c

  #d62728

  #9467bd

  #8c564b

  #e377c2

  #7f7f7f

  #bcbd22

  #17becf

Alternatively, CSS color names (or hex values) can be specified in the graph and the legend templates.

注意事项

如果浏览器停用Javascript，将显示为空白。

由于phab:T334940，Graph标签因安全问题被暂时停用。

模板编辑说明

重定向

参见

上述文档嵌入自Template:Graph:Chart/doc。（编辑 | 历史）
编者可以在本模板的沙盒（创建 | 镜像）和测试样例（创建）页面进行实验。
请在/doc子页面中添加分类。本模板的子页面。