模板:Infobox drug
.svg){kind=link}
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本模板為藥物類條目提供一致的佈局，為其他提供藥物信息的源提供了界面。模板可用於普通的單一藥物、複方藥物、單株抗體與疫苗。不用擔心嘗試填滿所有的參數，即使只有一兩個有用。請注意模板暫未提供中文參數。
藥物種類[編輯]
編輯藥物文章時，複製並粘貼以下任意一種格式的模板文本至文章的頂端。
單一化學藥物[編輯]
有90%的藥物都是單一化學藥物。 簡化的單一藥物模板:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| INN =
| IUPAC_name =
| IUPAC_name_zh =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X / N -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_number_Ref= <!-- 校对CAS，请使用{{cascite|correct}}模板 -->
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| molecular_weight =
}}
完整的單一藥物模板：
{{Infobox drug
| IUPAC_name =
| IUPAC_name_zh =
| INN =
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| image2 =
| width2 =
| alt2 =
| imageL =
| widthL =
| altL =
| imageR =
| widthR =
| altR =
| imagename = <!-- else may use drug_name -->
| drug_name = <!-- else may use imagename -->
| caption =
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X / N -->
| pregnancy_US_comment =
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_CA_comment =
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C -->
| legal_NZ_comment =
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK_comment =
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_US_comment =
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_UN_comment =
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_CN_comment =
| legal_TW =
| legal_TW_comment =
| legal_HK =
| legal_HK_comment =
| status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite}}
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| synonyms = <!-- 别名，等同于chembox的OtherNames参数 -->
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
| molecular_weight =
| smiles =
| StdInChI =
| StdInChI_comment =
| StdInChIKey =
| density =
| melting_point =
| melting_high =
| melting_notes =
| boiling_point =
| boiling_notes =
| solubility =
| specific_rotation =
| sec_combustion =
}}
複方藥物[編輯]
設置參數type=combo。
此格式的信息框使用不同的參數集。介紹複方藥物時，至少需要說明兩種成分以上，對每種成分應該：
- 指出它的名字（會被自動添加維基連結）
- 指出它所屬的類別，這通常需要手動添加維基連結，如舒利迭。
| 組成 | |
|---|---|
| [[氟替卡松]] | 糖皮質激素 |
| [[沙美特羅]] | Β2腎上腺素受體激動藥 |
| type = combo | drug_name = Seretide | component1 = [[氟替卡松]] | class1 = [[糖皮质激素]] | component2 = [[沙美特羅]] | class2 = [[Β2肾上腺素受体激动药]]
通常複方藥物條目不需要展示其組成部分的藥物分子圖片（其各自的條目中會分別展示）。複方類型藥物模板會禁用化學和藥理學參數，它們只能用來描述單一化學藥物的性質。請不要在複方類型藥物模板中使用這些多餘的禁用參數，而請使用以下的模板：
簡化的複方藥物模板
{{Infobox drug
| type = combo
| component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_coment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
完整的複方藥物模板 ，帶有更多的信息並且允許說明最高4種成分。
{{Infobox drug
| type = combo
| drug_name =
| component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component3 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class3 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component4 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class4 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| synonyms =
}}
單株抗體藥物[編輯]
設置參數type=mab。這類模板中使用了mab_type、source和target參數：
| 單株抗體 | |
|---|---|
| 種類 | 三功能抗體 |
| 目標 | EpCAM, CD3 |
| type = mab
| drug_name = Catumaxomab
| mab_type = 3funct
| source = axo
| target = [[上皮细胞黏附分子|EpCAM]], {{tsl|en|CD3 (immunology)||CD3}}
mab_type定義以下抗體或抗體片段中的其中一種：
| mab_type | output |
|---|---|
| mab | Whole antibody |
| Fab | Fab fragment |
| F(ab')2 | F(ab')2 fragment |
| Fab' | Fab' fragment |
| scFv | Single-chain variable fragment |
| di-scFv | Di-single-chain variable fragment |
| 3funct | Trifunctional antibody |
| clFab | Chemically linked Fab |
| BiTE | Bi-specific T-cell engager |
source是指抗體的蛋白序列基因哪一物種：
| source | output |
|---|---|
| a | 大家鼠 |
| e | 倉鼠 |
| i | 靈長目 |
| o | 小鼠屬 |
| u | 人 |
| xi/a, xi/e, etc. | 融合蛋白質 (大家鼠/人) etc. |
| xi | 融合蛋白質 [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| zu/a, zu/e, etc. | Humanized (from 大家鼠) etc. |
| zu | Humanized [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| xizu/a, xizu/e, etc. | 融合蛋白質/humanized hybrid (大家鼠/人) etc. |
| xizu | 融合蛋白質/humanized hybrid [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| axo | 大家鼠/小鼠屬 hybrid |
target是指抗體的目標抗原。此參數可以填寫任意文字，但建議將抗原的內鏈包含在內target = [[肿瘤坏死因子-α]]。
藥物名後加上"?"將會被連結至單株抗體命名法，以解釋每種單株抗體是怎樣命名的。
簡略單株抗體藥物模板:
{{Infobox drug
| type = mab
| image =
| alt =
| mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE -->
| source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... -->
| target = <!-- antigen, NOT the code no. of the monoclonal antibody! -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled -->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、第一类精神药品、第二类精神药品、麻醉药品、非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| molecular_weight =
}}
完整單株抗體藥物模板:
{{Infobox drug
| type = mab
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| image2 =
| width2 =
| alt2 =
| imagename = <!-- else may use drug_name -->
| drug_name = <!-- else may use imagename -->
| mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE -->
| source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... -->
| target = <!-- antigen -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liabiliy =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| synonyms =
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
| molecular_weight =
| smiles =
| StdInChI =
| StdInChI_comment =
| StdInChIKey =
| density =
| melting_point =
| melting_high =
| melting_notes =
| boiling_point =
| boiling_notes =
| solubility =
| specific_rotation =
| sec_combustion =
}}
疫苗[編輯]
Set the parameter type=vaccine. This allows the alternative parameters of the vaccine_type and target to be specified:
- target is freetext. Usually will be wikified by the editor to point to a specific page
- vaccine_type must be from the defined list of options as described at 疫苗, the infobox will provide standardised display and links as follows:
| vaccine_type value | Output |
|---|---|
| killed or inactivated | Killed/Inactivated |
| attenuated | 減毒性病毒 |
| live | Live bacteria |
| toxoid | Toxoid |
| protein or protein subunit | 蛋白質亞基 |
| subunit | Subunit |
| conjugate | 結合型疫苗 |
| recombinant | 重組DNA |
| DNA | DNA疫苗 |
Where a vaccination product protects against more than one agent, please use the combination form of this infobox with type=combo (per #Combination products), and each classX=[[疫苗]].
Shortened Vaccine form:
{{Infobox drug
| type = vaccine
| image =
| alt =
| target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against -->
| vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
Full Vaccine template with extended fields:
{{Infobox drug
| type = vaccine
| image =
| alt =
| width =
| image2 =
| alt2 =
| width2 =
| imagename = <!-- else may use drug_name -->
| drug_name = <!-- else may use imagename -->
| target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against -->
| vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
}}
General notes about the fields[編輯]
None of the fields are obligatory.
DrugBank does not include every known drug and likewise protein binding may not be applicable to the drug (e.g. if only ever applied externally), so if these fields are not defined then their row is not shown.
Don't worry about getting all the fields — just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at Template talk:Infobox drug.
參數[編輯]
一般[編輯]
| name = | drug_name =
- name – optional parameter to invoke a special use template (a separate Template:Infobox drug/name page is created to store the template which is then transcluded into the drug article, view/discuss/edit button are displayed at top of the box) Not currently used
- drug_name – an optional parameter that provides a title for the box
圖片[編輯]
You can use the image to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted.
You may specify the image name directly, else the template defaults to trying to use File:PAGENAME.png, where PAGENAME is the name of the drug article being written.
The alt parameter specifies the alt text for the image, used by visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT.
There is also an optional width parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this:
| image = Aspirin.png | width = 325
When no width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 220.
Occasionally a second image might be added to show the chemical structure in a different format. Use the optional image2 parameter for this. Hence the 對乙酰氨基酚 article uses:
| image = Paracetamol-skeletal.png | image2 = Paracetamol-3D.png
An alt2 parameter specifies the alt text for the second image. image2 generally uses the same width settings as the first image, i.e. as defined by width otherwise a default value of 220. A specific width2 may though be applied.
| image = | width = | alt = | image2 = | width2 = | alt2 = | caption = | imageL = | widthL = | altL = | imageR= | widthR = | altR = | captionLR =
臨床數據[編輯]
| tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus =
- tradename – 用逗號分隔商品名稱清單
- Drugs.com – 連結到Drugs.com上的專業論文
- MedlinePlus – MedlinePlus drug accession number
懷孕分級[編輯]
- 參照 pregnancy category, documentation for extensive documentation
Pregnancy Categorisation has been previously declared using just the pregnancy_category parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively pregnancy_AU and pregnancy_US may be set to the fixed categories. For Australia values permitted are: A, B1, B2, B3, C, D or X (note if just set to 'B' then B? is shown). For US values permitted are: A, B, C, D or X.
注意：英國沒有官方指定的分級， but has both a variety of standard phrases with explanatory qualifications, plus many individual descriptions. pregnancy_category may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.
Hence
| pregnancy_AU = B1 | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text | pregnancy_US = C | pregnancy_US_comment = any text | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[妊娠型高血壓]]
returns:
法律信息[編輯]
- 參照: {{Infobox drug/legal status}} for extensive documentation.
Legal status has been previously declared using just the legal_status parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively legal_AU, legal_EU legal_CA, legal_NZ, legal_UK, legal_UN, and legal_US may be set to the fixed options in the table hereafter. The template will ensure the categorisation is shown correctly capitalised, use Unicode Rx symbol and add a linked 2-letter country code as per WP:MOS. legal_status may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.
Hence
| legal_AU = S2 | legal_AU_comment = any text | legal_CA = | legal_UK = gsl | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_EU = | legal_UN = | legal_NZ = | legal_status = Not marketed in [[亚洲]]
Returns:
- 澳：限藥店出售（S2） any text
- 紐：temporary OTC in New Zealand
- 英：一般銷售列表 (GSL, OTC)
- 美：處方藥（℞-only）
- Not marketed in 亞洲
注意：如果某種藥品在任何地方皆被視為處方藥，please set legal_status = Rx-only rather than similarly define for each and every country ('Rx-only' is specifically recognised by legal_status and shows as ℞ Prescription only)
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| legal_status | Anywhere |
| Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
| legal_AU | Australia (see SUSDP) |
| Unscheduled | Unscheduled/exempt |
| S2 | Schedule 2 Pharmacy Medicine |
| S3 | Schedule 3 Pharmacist Only Medicine |
| S4 | Schedule 4 Prescription Only Medicine |
| S5 | Schedule 5 Caution |
| S6 | Schedule 6 Poison |
| S7 | Schedule 7 Dangerous Poison |
| S8 | Schedule 8 Controlled Drug |
| S9 | Schedule 9 Prohibited Substance |
| legal_CA | Canada |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
| Schedule I | See 受管制藥物與物質法令 |
| Schedule II | |
| Schedule III | |
| Schedule IV | |
| Schedule V | |
| Schedule VI | |
| Schedule VII | |
| Schedule VIII | |
| legal_UK | United Kingdom |
| GSL | General Sale List |
| P | Pharmacy Medicine |
| POM | Prescription Only Medicine |
| CD | Controlled Drug; if known may specify: |
| CD Lic | See Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended) |
| CD POM | |
| CD No Reg POM | |
| CD (Benz) POM | |
| CD (Anab) POM | |
| CD Inv POM | |
| legal_US | United States |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| ℞-only Rx-only |
Prescription only; if appropriate may specify: |
| Schedule I | See 受管制物質法案 |
| Schedule II | |
| Schedule III | |
| Schedule IV | |
| Schedule V | |
| EU | |
| UN | |
| NZ |
依賴性[編輯]
Optional parameters Dependence liability and Addiction_liability allow opioids or benzodiazepines to be flagged with the risk of becoming dependent/addicted upon them, although in many cases this may be somewhat subjective. Drugs should be rated as Low, Medium, High or Extremely high:
| dependency_liability = High | addiction_liabiliy = High
Licensing information[編輯]
There are two major licensing authorities that make drug information easily accessible:美國食品藥品監督管理局 (FDA) and the 歐洲藥品管理局 (EMA). NB: The word "licence" is the noun in British English, "license" is the verb.
The FDA "Label Information" and the EMA "Product Information", where available, are very detailed. There is material aimed at the professional and also plain-English consumer information. These are excellent reliable source for article information but also contains much that makes it a worthwhile "External link" since there is no way one can include all the info. Both sites work using of the brand name of the drug but the FDA site also allows searches with the generic name (active ingredient), which lists generic variants where they are licensed.
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | licence_CN = | licence_TW = | licence_HK =
Lists of products and the parameter term to use may be easily searched for:
- European Public Assessment Reports: SiteMap, authorised products A–Z: human, veterinary
- When items are composed of more than one word, licence_EU uses adjoined words (i.e. no spaces); e.g. infanrixpenta for Infanrix Penta.
- Drugs@FDA Search by Drug Name or Active Ingredient
- Where items are composed of more than one word, licence_US requires an underscore '_' in place of any spaces; e.g. Acyclovir_Sodium.
More patient friendly than the FDA's pages is DailyMed which reproduces the same details. The DailyMedID parameter, where specified, is shown in preference to the licence_US direct FDA link. Daily Med entries may be located at Search By Drug Name, e.g. for 呋塞米
| DailyMedID = 3940
Pharmacokinetic data and routes of administration[編輯]
These parameters should be filled in because they contain important information about a drug. Use wikilinks for values that the general reader might not understand (e. g. 肝臟, CYP3A4, 腹膜).
| bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | onset = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = | routes_of_administration =
識別號[編輯]
DrugBank[編輯]
The DrugBank primary accession number (consisting of a 2 letter prefix (DB) and a 5 number suffix). Secondary accession numbers with a 4 letter suffix (APRD, EXPT, BIOD, NUTR) should not normally be used.
PubChem[編輯]
When available, the PubChem compound identifier (CID) should be used because it is unique for each chemical compound:
| PubChem = 4091 <!-- Metformin -->
Make sure you choose the right CID: Often PubChem compound entries differ only very slightly, for example by an additional hydratation water or by a carbon atom with unspecified stereochemistry.
If no CID is available, which is usually the case when there is no structural information on PubChem, you may use one of the substance identifiers (SIDs):
| PubChemSubstance = 10099 <!-- Etanercept -->
The box won't display both CID and SID to avoid list cruft.
Other identifiers[編輯]
The following identifiers are also supported:
- 國際基礎藥理學與臨床藥理學聯合會 ligand (
| IUPHAR_ligand =) - DrugBank identifier (
| DrugBank =) - ChemSpider identifier (
| ChemSpiderID =) - 特殊成分標識 (
| UNII =) - KEGG (
| KEGG =) - ChEBI (
| ChEBI =) - ChEMBL (
| ChEMBL =) - NIAID ChemDB for HIV/AIDS drugs (
| NIAID_ChemDB =) - 蛋白質資料庫 ligand ID (
| PDB_ligand =) - 同義詞s (
| synonyms =) – Do not include an indiscriminate list of synonyms.
ATC, ATCvet and CAS[編輯]
Where the drug is not included in ATC coding system (as opposed to its value just not been entered into the template) then set ATC_prefix to 'none', and the article is automatically added to Category:未分配ATC的藥物 rather than Category:Drugboxes with an unspecified ATC code:
| ATC_prefix = none
Additional ATC or CAS codes may be included with the optional ATC_supplemental & CAS_supplement parameter as a comma-separated lists. CAS or ATC templates may be used to have these additional codes link to the relevant databases:
| CAS_supplemental ={{CAS|427-51-0}} (acetate)
| ATC_supplemental ={{ATC|M02|AA15}}, {{ATC|S01|BC03}}
Adds the following linked codes:
Veterinary drugs are placed in a slightly different classification system, 解剖學治療學及化學分類系統. The code may be specified as ATCvet by setting the parameter ATCvet to 'yes'. Do not include the leading 'Q' in ATC_prefix:
| ATCvet = yes | ATC_prefix = N05 | ATC_suffix = AX90
verifiedrevid 和 XXX_Ref 參數[編輯]
verifiedrevid, as well as parameters like CAS_number_Ref, StdInChI_Ref, etc., are used by the Chembox/Drugbox validation process.
理化性質[編輯]
化學式[編輯]
You can provide the chemical formula as either the default
| chemical_formula =
or by setting atom counts for each element, in these parameters:
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I= | K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
例如
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1
gives
Irrespective of the order of assigning values to the constituent parameters, the formula is displayed with elements in the hereinbefore order. The charge parameter, if defined, is shown superscripted.
例如
| C=2 | O=1 | H=6 | charge=+
is identical to next line
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1 | charge=+
giving
|molecular_weight= 用於顯示分子量.
其他化學數據[編輯]
Additional chemical data fields are 簡化分子線性輸入規範 and standard 國際化合物標識 (optionally oncluding a comment and standard InChIKey).
| smiles = | StdInChI = | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey =
物理數據[編輯]
This is an entirely optional section, and for most drugs is not helpful to the wider readership. Only include if information of particular interest for the drug as to its chemical propersites (e.g. in its manufacture or as an important chemical in its own right, e.g. 阿士匹靈). If any of the following optional parameters are defined then a new section header of 'Physical data' is shown.
| density = | melting_point = | boiling_point = | solubility = | specific_rotation = | sec_combustion =
The template will add the following to the numeric values provided:
- Density - added 'g/cm3'
- Melting or Boiling points - added '°C' along with calculated converted value in °F.
- Solubility - added 'mg/mL (20 °C)'
Hence:
| melting_point = 100
gives:
- Melting point 100 °C (212 °F)
In addition, where the melting point occurs over a range of temperatures, use melting_high for the upper value.
Hence:
| melting_point = 100 | melting_high = 104
gives:
- Melting point 100–104 °C (212–219 °F)
Comments can be added to the melting and boiling point entries using melting_notes and boiling_notes.
Hence:
| boiling_point = 100 | boiling_notes = (sublimes)
gives:
- Boiling point 100 °C (212 °F) (sublimes)
Section overview by |type= options[編輯]
Infobox drug sections
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參見[編輯]
- WikiProject:藥理學 for WikiProject page