太空實驗室
（重新導向自Skylab）
此條目需要擴充。 (2016年9月17日) |
此條目需要精通或熟悉相關主題的編者參與及協助編輯。 (2016年9月17日) |
| File:Skylab (SL-4).jpg 最後一批離開的太空人拍攝的太空實驗室照片 | |
| File:Skylab Program Patch.png | |
| 太空站資訊 | |
|---|---|
| SATCAT no. | Module:Wd第196行Lua錯誤：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) |
| 呼號 | 太空實驗室 |
| 成員數量 | 9位（每次3位） |
| 發射日期 | 1973年5月14日 17:30:00 UTC |
| 發射台 | 佛羅里達州甘迺迪太空中心 LC 39A |
| 再入大氣 | 1979年7月11日 16:37:00 UTC 澳大利亞珀斯附近 |
| 質量 | 168,750磅（76,540公斤）[1] 不包含太陽神飛船 |
| 長度 | 82.4英尺（25.1米） 不包括太陽神飛船 |
| 寬度 | 55.8英尺（17.0米） 含一個太陽能板 |
| 高度 | 36.3英尺（11.1米） 含望遠鏡支架 |
| 直徑 | 21.67英尺（6.6米） |
| 加壓體積 | 351.6立方米 |
| 大氣壓力 | 5.0磅力每平方英寸（34千帕斯卡） 氧氣74%, 氮氣26%[2] |
| 遠地點 | 441.9千米 |
| 近地點 | 430.0千米 |
| 軌道傾角 | 50° |
| 軌道周期 | 93.4分鐘 |
| 在軌天數 | 約6.16年（2248天23小時又7分） |
| 有人天數 | 171日 |
| 軌道數目 | 34981圈 |
| 運行距離 | 約1,400,000,000千米 |
| 配置圖 | |
| File:Skylab illustration.jpg 原定的太空實驗室配置 | |
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天空實驗室（Skylab）是美國太空總署於1973年至1979年進行的首次美國太空站計劃。1973年到1974年間，曾有三批太空人到太空站內進行實驗，分別為天空實驗室2號，太空實驗室3號和天空實驗室4號任務。主要任務包括使用在軌工作間進行數百項在軌實驗，以及進行對日觀測和對地觀測。天空實驗室原本計劃在美國穿梭機服役後繼續使用，但由於太陽活動影響提前退役，最終於1979年7月11日在大氣層解體，未燃燒殆盡的碎片落入印度洋和西澳大利亞州，成為史上最大的墜落殘骸。
天空實驗室是唯一一個由美國獨立運作的空間站。雖然之後美國再計劃於1988年開始建造一個永久空間站，但因為經費縮減而轉為與多國共建國際太空站。
概述[編輯]
太空實驗室在太空站計劃中擊敗了軍方背景的載人軌道實驗室，並利用了太陽神計劃的遺產，包括土星5號運載火箭、土星IB運載火箭和太陽神飛船。天空實驗室自重約76.5噸，與負責太空人天地往返的太陽神飛船對接時的總質量達90.6噸。太空站主要包括一個由土星五號第三級S-IVB改造的、被稱作「在軌工作間」（orbital workshop）的加壓艙段，太陽神望遠鏡支架太陽觀測站，以及數百個生命科學和物理科學實驗材料。
組件[編輯]
天空實驗室由太陽神望遠鏡支架（多光譜太陽觀測站）、在軌工作間（orbital workshop）、多接口節點艙、氣閘艙模塊、土星五號儀器單元等組成。
在軌工作間作為核心艙是太空人主要活動空間，其後方還包括一個大型廢物箱、用於軌道修正的推進劑罐和一個散熱器。
| 組件 | 質量[3][4][5] | 居住空間 | 長度 | 直徑 | 圖片 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lb | kg | ft3 | m3 | ft | m | ft | m | ||
| 整流罩 | 25,600 | 11,600 | 不適用 | 56.0 | 17.1 | 21.6 | 6.6 | ||
| 太陽神望遠鏡支架 | 24,500 | 11,100 | 不適用 | 14.7 | 4.5 | 11.3 | 3.4 | ||
| 多接口節點艙 | 12,000 | 5,400 | 1,140 | 32 | 17.3 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 3.2 | |
| 氣閘艙 | 49,000 | 22,000 | 613 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 5.4 | 10.5 | 3.2 | |
| 土星5號儀器單元 | 4,600 | 2,100 | 不適用 | 3.0 | 0.91 | 21.6 | 6.6 | ||
| 在軌工作間 | 78,000 | 35,000[5] | 9,550 | 270[5] | 48.1 | 14.7 | 21.6 | 6.6 | |
| 在軌質量 | 168,750 | 76,540 | 12,417 | 351.6 | 82.4 | 25.1 | 21.6 | 6.6 | |
| 太陽神飛船 | 31,000 | 14,000 | 210 | 5.9 | 36.1 | 11.0 | 12.8 | 3.9 | |
| 總質量（含太陽神飛船） | 199,750 | 90,610[5] | 12,627 | 357.6 | 118.5 | 36.1 | 21.6 | 6.6 | |
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太空站再入及碎片[編輯]
在重返地球前一週，美國宇航局NASA預測，它將在7月10號至14號之間再入，而12號是最有可能的日期，皇家航空研究院（RAE）則預測為14號。
在臨近再入前的幾個小時，地面控制中心調整了太空實驗室的方向，以儘量降低再入至人口稠密地區的風險。他們計劃於南非開普敦東偏南1,300公里的地方（印度洋中南部），並於協調世界時1979年7月11日16:37左右開始再入。然而該站並沒有像NASA預期的那樣快燃燒殆盡。 由於計算誤差4%，碎片落在西澳大利亞州珀斯以東約480公里處，在西澳大利亞州埃斯佩蘭斯和羅林納之間發現，從南緯31°至34度和東經122°至126°，在西澳大利亞州巴拉多尼亞周圍半徑約130-150公里。 有居民和一名航空公司飛行員看到數十枚五顏六色的碎片在大氣中燃燒，最終仍有部分碎片落在人煙稀少的地區。
斯坦·桑頓在埃斯佩蘭斯的家中發現了24塊碎片，一名費城商人將他及他的父母和女友送到三藩市，在那裏他從這位商人那裏領取了考官獎和1000美元。1979年環球小姐選美比賽定於1979年7月20日在珀斯舉行，舞臺上展示了一大塊天空實驗室碎片。對碎片的分析表明，該站已經在離地球16公里處解體，高度遠遠低於預期。
而因為有碎片落在西南澳洲埃斯佩蘭斯鎮附近，當地護林員向NASA開罰了400澳元的「亂拋垃圾」罰款單，三個月後被當地議員取消[6][7]。但在2009年，美國廣播電台Highway Radio的Scott Barley從早間節目聽眾那募資了資金，代NASA繳納了這個已被取消罰款。[8]
天空實驗室再入後，美國宇航局專注於可重複使用的太空實驗室模組，這是一個可以與穿梭機一起部署並返回地球的短期實驗室。美國下一個主要空間站專案是自由號空間站，該空間站於1993年併入國際空間站項目，並始於1998年開始。另一個專案是穿梭機-和平號計劃，在20世紀90年代，美國資助了Spektr、Priroda和Mir對接模組。
任務列表[編輯]
| 任務 | 臂章 | 指揮官 | 駕駛員 | 科學駕駛員 | 發射日期 | 着陸日期 | 持續時間(日) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 天空實驗室1號 SL-1 | File:Skylab Patch.png | 未載人發射 | 1973年5月14日 17:30:00 UTC |
1979年7月11日 16:37:00 UTC |
2248.96 | ||
| 天空實驗室2號 SL-2 (SLM-1) |
File:Skylab1-Patch.png | 皮特·康拉德 | 保羅·維茲 | 約瑟夫·科文 | 1973年5月25日 13:00:00 UTC |
1973年6月22日 13:49:48 UTC |
28.03 |
| 天空實驗室3號 SL-3 (SLM-2) |
File:Skylab2-Patch.png | 艾倫·賓 | 傑克·洛斯馬 | 歐文·加里歐特 | 1973年7月28日 11:10:50 UTC |
1973年9月25日 22:19:51 UTC |
59.46 |
| 天空實驗室4號 SL-4 (SLM-3) |
File:Skylab3-Patch.png | 傑拉德·卡爾 | 威廉·波格 | 愛德華·吉布森 | 1973年11月16日 14:01:23 UTC |
1974年2月8日 15:16:53 UTC |
84.04 |
| 天空實驗室5號 | 不適用 | 文斯·布蘭德 | 唐·林德 | 威廉·勒諾 | 原訂1974年4月，已取消 | 不適用 | 20（已取消） |
| 天空實驗室救援 | 不適用 | 文斯·布蘭德 | 唐·林德 | 不適用 | （待命） | 不適用 | |
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text:" " # Uncrewed test flight from:25/09/2019 till:17/04/2020 text:" " barset:break from:09/04/2020 till:22/10/2020 text:" " from:14/10/2020 till:17/04/2021 text:" " from:09/04/2021 till:17/10/2021 text:" " barset:break from:05/10/2021 till:30/03/2022 text:" " from:08/12/2021 till:20/12/2021 text:" " from:18/03/2022 till:29/09/2022 text:" " barset:break from:21/09/2022 till:28/03/2023 text:" " from:24/02/2023 till:27/09/2023 text:" " from:15/09/2023 till:06/04/2024 text:" " barset:break from:23/03/2024 till:23/09/2024 text:" " from:11/09/2024 till:19/04/2025 text:" " barset:break from:08/04/2025 till:end text:" "
barset:break at:end mark:(line,white) text:"}" fontsize:25 shift:(3,-23) barset:break at:end mark:(line,white) text:" 联盟系列" shift:(3,-18)
color:USA barset:USA1 # Mercury, Skylab, Columbia, SpaceX Dragon at:05/05/1961 mark:(line,USA) text:" " barset:break at:21/07/1961 mark:(line,USA) text:" " barset:break at:20/02/1962 mark:(line,USA) text:" " barset:break at:24/05/1962 mark:(line,USA) text:" " barset:break at:30/10/1962 mark:(line,USA) text:" " barset:break at:15/05/1963 mark:(line,USA) text:" " barset:break at:15/06/1963 mark:(line,white) text:"水星计划" barset:break
from:25/05/1973 till:22/06/1973 color:USA text:" " barset:break from:28/07/1973 till:25/09/1973 color:USA text:" " barset:break from:16/11/1973 till:08/02/1974 color:USA text:" " barset:break at:08/03/1974 text:"天空实验室" barset:break from:12/04/1981 till:14/04/1981 text:" " barset:break from:12/11/1981 till:14/11/1981 text:" " barset:break from:22/03/1982 till:30/03/1982 text:" " barset:break from:27/06/1982 till:04/07/1982 text:" " barset:break from:11/11/1982 till:16/11/1982 text:" " barset:break from:28/11/1983 till:08/12/1983 text:" " barset:break from:12/01/1986 till:18/01/1986 text:" " barset:break from:08/08/1989 till:13/08/1989 text:" " barset:break from:09/01/1990 till:19/01/1990 text:" " barset:break from:02/12/1990 till:10/12/1990 text:" " barset:break from:05/06/1991 till:14/06/1991 text:" " barset:break from:25/06/1992 till:08/07/1992 text:" " barset:break from:22/10/1992 till:31/10/1992 text:" " barset:break from:26/04/1993 till:05/05/1993 text:" " barset:break from:18/10/1993 till:01/11/1993 text:" " barset:break from:04/03/1994 till:17/03/1994 text:" " barset:break from:08/07/1994 till:22/07/1994 text:" " barset:break from:20/10/1995 till:04/11/1995 text:" " barset:break from:22/02/1996 till:08/03/1996 text:" " barset:break from:20/06/1996 till:06/07/1996 text:" " barset:break from:19/11/1996 till:06/12/1996 text:" " barset:break from:04/04/1997 till:07/04/1997 text:" " barset:break from:01/07/1997 till:16/07/1997 text:" " barset:break from:19/11/1997 till:04/12/1997 text:" " barset:break from:17/04/1998 till:02/05/1998 text:" " barset:break from:23/07/1999 till:27/07/1999 text:" " barset:break from:01/03/2002 till:11/03/2002 text:" " barset:break from:16/01/2003 till:31/01/2003 text:" " barset:break at:03/03/2003 text:"哥倫比亞號" barset:break
from:30/05/2020 till:02/08/2020 text:" " barset:break from:23/04/2021 till:09/11/2021 text:" " barset:break from:08/04/2022 till:25/04/2022 text:" " barset:break from:02/03/2023 till:04/09/2023 text:" " barset:break from:04/03/2024 till:25/10/2024 text:" " barset:break
at:end text:"奋进号龙飞船" barset:break
barset:USA2 # Gemini, Enterprise, Challenger, Endeavor, Boeing CTS from:08/04/1964 till:12/04/1964 text:" " barset:break from:19/01/1965 till:19/01/1965 text:" " barset:break from:23/03/1965 till:23/03/1965 text:" " barset:break from:03/06/1965 till:07/06/1965 text:" " barset:break from:21/08/1965 till:29/08/1965 text:" " barset:break from:04/12/1965 till:18/12/1965 text:" " barset:break from:15/12/1965 till:16/12/1965 text:" " barset:break from:16/03/1966 till:17/03/1966 text:" " barset:break from:03/06/1966 till:06/06/1966 text:" " barset:break from:18/07/1966 till:21/07/1966 text:" " barset:break from:12/09/1966 till:15/09/1966 text:" " barset:break from:11/11/1966 till:15/11/1966 text:" " barset:break barset:break at:15/12/1966 mark:(line,white) text:"双子座"
#from:12/08/1977 till:12/08/1977 text:" " barset:break #from:13/09/1977 till:13/09/1977 text:" " barset:break #from:23/09/1977 till:23/09/1977 text:" " barset:break #from:12/10/1977 till:12/10/1977 text:" " barset:break #from:26/10/1977 till:26/10/1977 text:" " barset:break #barset:break at:26/11/1977 mark:(line,white) text: the enterprise never flew in space
from:04/04/1983 till:09/04/1983 text:" " barset:break from:18/06/1983 till:24/06/1983 text:" " barset:break from:30/08/1983 till:05/09/1983 text:" " barset:break from:03/02/1984 till:10/02/1984 text:" " barset:break from:06/04/1984 till:12/04/1984 text:" " barset:break from:05/10/1984 till:13/10/1984 text:" " barset:break from:29/04/1985 till:06/05/1985 text:" " barset:break from:29/07/1985 till:05/08/1985 text:" " barset:break from:30/10/1985 till:06/11/1985 text:" " barset:break from:28/01/1986 till:28/01/1986 text:" " barset:break barset:break at:28/02/1986 mark:(line,white) text:"挑戰者號"
from:15/11/2020 till:02/05/2021 text:" " barset:break from:16/09/2021 till:18/09/2021 text:" " barset:break from:10/09/2024 till:15/09/2024 text:" " barset:break from:01/04/2025 till:04/04/2025 text:" " barset:break at:end text:"坚韧号龙飞船" barset:break
barset:USA3 # Apollo, Discovery, SpaceX Crew Dragon Endurance #from:26/02/1966 till:26/02/1966 text:" " barset:break #from:06/07/1966 till:06/07/1966 text:" " barset:break #from:23/08/1966 till:23/08/1966 text:" " barset:break #from:21/02/1967 till:07/03/1967 text:" " barset:break #from:09/11/1967 till:09/11/1967 text:" " barset:break #from:22/01/1968 till:23/01/1968 text:" " barset:break #from:04/04/1968 till:04/04/1968 text:" " barset:break these first missions were unmanned from:11/10/1968 till:22/11/1968 text:" " barset:break from:21/12/1968 till:27/12/1968 text:" " barset:break from:03/03/1969 till:13/03/1969 text:" " barset:break from:18/05/1969 till:26/05/1969 text:" " barset:break from:16/07/1969 till:20/07/1969 text:" " barset:break from:14/11/1969 till:24/11/1969 text:" " barset:break from:11/04/1970 till:17/04/1970 text:" " barset:break from:31/01/1971 till:09/02/1971 text:" " barset:break from:26/07/1971 till:07/08/1971 text:" " barset:break from:16/04/1972 till:27/04/1972 text:" " barset:break from:07/12/1972 till:19/12/1972 text:" " barset:break from:15/07/1975 till:24/07/1975 text:" " barset:break barset:break at:24/08/1975 mark:(line,white) text:"阿波罗"
from:30/08/1984 till:05/09/1984 text:" " barset:break from:08/11/1984 till:15/11/1984 text:" " barset:break from:24/01/1985 till:27/01/1985 text:" " barset:break from:12/04/1985 till:18/04/1985 text:" " barset:break from:17/06/1985 till:24/06/1985 text:" " barset:break from:27/08/1985 till:03/09/1985 text:" " barset:break from:29/09/1988 till:03/10/1988 text:" " barset:break from:13/03/1989 till:17/03/1989 text:" " barset:break from:22/11/1989 till:27/11/1989 text:" " barset:break from:24/04/1990 till:29/04/1990 text:" " barset:break from:06/10/1990 till:10/10/1990 text:" " barset:break from:28/04/1991 till:06/05/1991 text:" " barset:break from:12/09/1991 till:17/09/1991 text:" " barset:break from:22/01/1992 till:30/01/1992 text:" " barset:break from:02/12/1992 till:09/12/1992 text:" " barset:break from:08/04/1993 till:17/04/1993 text:" " barset:break from:12/09/1993 till:21/09/1993 text:" " barset:break from:03/02/1994 till:10/02/1994 text:" " barset:break from:09/09/1994 till:19/09/1994 text:" " barset:break from:03/02/1995 till:11/02/1995 text:" " barset:break from:13/07/1995 till:21/07/1995 text:" " barset:break from:11/02/1997 till:20/02/1997 text:" " barset:break from:07/08/1997 till:18/08/1997 text:" " barset:break from:02/06/1998 till:11/06/1998 text:" " barset:break from:29/10/1998 till:06/11/1998 text:" " barset:break from:27/05/1999 till:05/06/1999 text:" " barset:break from:19/12/1999 till:26/12/1999 text:" " barset:break from:11/10/2000 till:23/10/2000 text:" " barset:break from:08/03/2001 till:20/03/2001 text:" " barset:break from:10/08/2001 till:21/08/2001 text:" " barset:break from:26/07/2005 till:08/08/2005 text:" " barset:break from:04/07/2006 till:16/07/2006 text:" " barset:break from:09/12/2006 till:21/12/2006 text:" " barset:break from:23/10/2007 till:07/11/2007 text:" " barset:break from:31/05/2008 till:14/06/2008 text:" " barset:break from:15/03/2009 till:28/03/2009 text:" " barset:break from:29/08/2009 till:11/09/2009 text:" " barset:break from:05/04/2010 till:20/04/2010 text:" " barset:break from:24/02/2011 till:09/03/2011 text:" " barset:break at:09/04/2011 text:"發現號" barset:break
from:11/11/2021 till:06/05/2022 text:" " barset:break from:05/10/2022 till:12/03/2023 text:" " barset:break from:26/08/2023 till:12/03/2024 text:" " barset:break from:14/03/2025 till:end text:" " barset:break at:end text:"耐力号龙飞船" barset:break
barset:USA4 # X-15, Atlantis, Boeing CTS from:19/07/1963 till:19/07/1963 text:" " from:22/08/1963 till:22/08/1963 text:" " barset:break at:22/09/1963 text:"X-15" barset:break
from:03/10/1985 till:07/10/1985 text:" " barset:break from:26/11/1985 till:02/12/1985 text:" " barset:break from:02/12/1988 till:06/12/1988 text:" " barset:break from:04/05/1989 till:08/05/1989 text:" " barset:break from:18/10/1989 till:22/10/1989 text:" " barset:break from:28/02/1990 till:04/03/1990 text:" " barset:break from:15/11/1990 till:19/11/1990 text:" " barset:break from:05/04/1991 till:10/04/1991 text:" " barset:break from:02/08/1991 till:10/08/1991 text:" " barset:break from:24/11/1991 till:30/11/1991 text:" " barset:break from:24/03/1992 till:01/04/1992 text:" " barset:break from:31/07/1992 till:07/08/1992 text:" " barset:break from:03/11/1994 till:13/11/1994 text:" " barset:break from:27/06/1995 till:06/07/1995 text:" " barset:break from:12/11/1995 till:20/11/1995 text:" " barset:break from:22/03/1996 till:31/03/1996 text:" " barset:break from:16/09/1996 till:26/09/1996 text:" " barset:break from:12/01/1997 till:22/01/1997 text:" " barset:break from:15/05/1997 till:24/05/1997 text:" " barset:break from:25/09/1997 till:05/10/1997 text:" " barset:break from:19/05/2000 till:28/05/2000 text:" " barset:break from:08/09/2000 till:19/09/2000 text:" " barset:break from:07/02/2001 till:19/02/2001 text:" " barset:break from:12/07/2001 till:24/07/2001 text:" " barset:break from:08/04/2002 till:18/04/2002 text:" " barset:break from:07/10/2002 till:17/10/2002 text:" " barset:break from:09/09/2006 till:20/09/2006 text:" " barset:break from:08/06/2007 till:22/06/2007 text:" " barset:break from:07/02/2008 till:20/02/2008 text:" " barset:break from:11/05/2009 till:24/05/2009 text:" " barset:break from:16/11/2009 till:27/11/2009 text:" " barset:break from:14/05/2010 till:26/05/2010 text:" " barset:break from:08/07/2011 till:21/07/2011 text:" " barset:break barset:break at:21/08/2011 mark:(line,white) text:"亞特蘭提斯號"
from:27/04/2022 till:14/10/2022 text:" " barset:break from:21/05/2023 till:31/05/2023 text:" " barset:break from:18/01/2024 till:09/02/2024 text:" " barset:break from:28/09/2024 till:18/03/2025 text:" " barset:break
at:end text:"自由号龙飞船" barset:break
barset:USA5 # Endeavour from:07/05/1992 till:15/05/1992 text:" " barset:break from:12/09/1992 till:19/09/1992 text:" " barset:break from:13/01/1993 till:18/01/1993 text:" " barset:break from:21/06/1993 till:30/06/1993 text:" " barset:break from:02/12/1993 till:12/12/1993 text:" " barset:break from:09/04/1994 till:20/04/1994 text:" " barset:break from:30/09/1994 till:11/10/1994 text:" " barset:break from:02/03/1995 till:18/03/1995 text:" " barset:break from:07/09/1995 till:17/09/1995 text:" " barset:break from:11/01/1996 till:19/01/1996 text:" " barset:break from:19/05/1996 till:29/05/1996 text:" " barset:break from:22/01/1998 till:30/01/1998 text:" " barset:break from:04/12/1998 till:15/12/1998 text:" " barset:break from:11/02/2000 till:22/02/2000 text:" " barset:break from:30/11/2000 till:10/12/2000 text:" " barset:break from:19/04/2001 till:30/04/2001 text:" " barset:break from:05/12/2001 till:16/12/2001 text:" " barset:break from:05/06/2002 till:18/06/2002 text:" " barset:break from:23/11/2002 till:06/12/2002 text:" " barset:break from:08/08/2007 till:21/08/2007 text:" " barset:break from:11/03/2008 till:26/03/2008 text:" " barset:break from:14/11/2008 till:30/11/2008 text:" " barset:break from:15/07/2009 till:31/07/2009 text:" " barset:break from:08/02/2010 till:22/02/2010 text:" " barset:break from:16/05/2011 till:01/06/2011 text:" " barset:break at:01/07/2011 text:"奮進號" barset:break
from:05/06/2024 till:07/09/2024 text:" " barset:break at:end text:"卡吕普索号星际航线飞船" barset:break
barset:SpaceShipOne color:USA from:24/06/2004 till:24/06/2004 text:" " from:29/09/2004 till:29/09/2004 text:" " barset:break from:04/10/2004 till:04/10/2004 text:" " barset:break at:04/12/2004 text:"太空船1號" barset:break
from:13/12/2018 till:13/12/2018 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:22/02/2019 till:22/02/2019 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:22/05/2021 till:22/05/2021 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:11/07/2021 till:11/07/2021 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:25/05/2023 till:25/05/2023 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:10/08/2023 till:10/08/2023 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:08/09/2023 till:08/09/2023 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:06/10/2023 till:06/10/2023 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:02/11/2023 till:02/11/2023 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:26/01/2024 till:26/01/2024 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km from:08/06/2024 till:08/06/2024 text:" " barset:break # not above 100km
at:08/06/2024 text:"太空船2號" barset:break
barset:BlueOrigin color:USA from:20/07/2021 till:20/07/2021 text:" " barset:break from:13/10/2021 till:13/10/2021 text:" " barset:break from:11/12/2021 till:11/12/2021 text:" " barset:break from:31/03/2022 till:31/03/2022 text:" " barset:break from:04/06/2022 till:04/06/2022 text:" " barset:break from:04/08/2022 till:04/08/2022 text:" " barset:break from:19/05/2024 till:19/05/2024 text:" " barset:break from:29/08/2024 till:29/08/2024 text:" " barset:break from:22/11/2024 till:22/11/2024 text:" " barset:break from:25/02/2024 till:25/02/2024 text:" " barset:break from:14/04/2025 till:14/04/2025 text:" " barset:break at:end text:"新雪帕德" barset:break
barset:China color:CHI #from:19/11/1999 till:19/11/1999 text:" " barset:break #from:09/01/2001 till:16/01/2001 text:" " barset:break #from:25/03/2002 till:01/04/2002 text:" " barset:break #from:29/12/2002 till:05/01/2003 text:" " barset:break from:15/10/2003 till:15/10/2003 text:" " barset:break from:12/10/2005 till:16/10/2005 text:" " barset:break from:25/09/2008 till:28/09/2008 text:" " barset:break #from:31/10/2011 till:17/11/2011 text:" " barset:break from:16/06/2012 till:29/06/2012 text:" " barset:break from:11/06/2013 till:26/06/2013 text:" " barset:break from:17/10/2016 till:18/11/2016 text:" " barset:break from:17/06/2021 till:17/09/2021 text:" " barset:break from:15/10/2021 till:16/04/2022 text:" " from:05/06/2022 till:04/12/2022 text:" " barset:break from:29/11/2022 till:03/06/2023 text:" " from:30/05/2023 till:31/10/2023 text:" " barset:break from:26/10/2023 till:30/04/2024 text:" " from:25/04/2024 till:04/11/2024 text:" " barset:break from:29/10/2024 till:30/04/2025 text:" " from:24/04/2025 till:end text:" " barset:break barset:break at:end mark:(line,white) text:"}" fontsize:15 shift:(3,-12) barset:break at:end mark:(line,white) text:" 神舟系列" shift:(3,-10)
barset:stationheader width:12 align:center anchor:middle textcolor:white color:tan2 from:01/01/1971 till:end text:"有人空间站"
barset:stations width:4 align:left fontsize:S shift:(3,-4) textcolor:black anchor:till
color:RUS from:19/04/1971 till:11/10/1971 text:"1 " #from:04/04/1973 till:28/05/1973 text:"2" barset:break #this station was never crewed #from:11/05/1973 till:22/05/1973 text:"577" # this station was never crewed from:25/06/1974 till:24/01/1975 text:"3" barset:break from:26/12/1974 till:02/02/1977 text:"禮炮4號" from:22/06/1976 till:08/08/1977 text:"禮炮5號" from:29/09/1977 till:29/07/1982 text:"禮炮6號" barset:break from:19/04/1982 till:07/02/1991 text:"禮炮7號"
from:19/02/1986 till:23/03/2001 text:和平号空间站
from:14/05/1973 till:07/11/1979 text:"天空实验室" color:USA from:20/11/1998 till:end text:国际空间站 color:black barset:break from:29/09/2011 till:02/04/2018 text:"天宫一号" color:CHI from:15/09/2016 till:19/07/2019 text:"天宫二号" color:CHI from:29/04/2021 till:end text:"天宫空间站" color:CHI
</timeline>
圖集[編輯]
-
太空實驗室內部
-
太空實驗室外部
-
建造中的在軌工作間
-
土星五號發射太空實驗室1號任務
-
太空實驗室2號任務的太空實驗室
-
太空實驗室3號任務中的太空實驗室
-
洗澡的太空人傑克·洛斯馬
-
未完成的穿梭機抬升太空實驗室軌道概念圖
-
內部照
-
主要實驗活動清單
-
墜落區域
-
回收的氧氣罐殘骸
影視呈現[編輯]
在描述平行歷史的Apple TV+原創劇集《為全人類》第二季第一集中描述了該太空站的運行，它倖存到1980年代並與平行時間線中的穿梭機計劃共存。[9]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ↑ Belew, L. F.; Stuhlinger, E. EP-107 Skylab: A Guidebook. NASA. January 1973 [28 February 2017]. 公有領域 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
- ↑ Belew (1977), p. 18
- ↑ 引用錯誤：無效的
<ref>標籤，未定義名稱為1973 Evaluation的參考文獻內容文字。 - ↑ Bono, Phillip; Gatland, Kenneth. Frontiers of Space 1st American Revised. MacMillan. 1976: 121 （en-us）.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Belew, L. F.; Stuhlinger, E. EP-107 Skylab: A Guidebook. Chapter IV: Skylab Design and Operation. NASA History. January 1973 [29 May 2016]. 公有領域 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
- ↑ 已支付乱抛垃圾罚款. [2022-08-17]. 原始內容存檔於2012-07-11.
- ↑ Sutherland, Paul. NASA's litter bill paid 30 years on. Skymania. 2009-07-05 [2022-08-17]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-04） （en-US）.
- ↑ A space station crash landed over Esperance 40 years ago, setting in motion unusual events. ABC News (Australia). [2021-05-10]. （原始內容存檔於2021-07-07）.
- ↑ 'For All Mankind' Season 2 blasts off with nods to NASA's shuttle past. collectSpace. 2021-02-19 [2021-05-09]. （原始內容存檔於2023-03-06）.
