花條蛇屬
（重新導向自Psammophis）
| 花條蛇屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Psammophis subtaeniatus2.jpg | |
| Psammophis subtaeniatus, 南非Limpopo | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 亞目： | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 花條蛇科 Psammophiidae |
| 亞科： | 花條蛇亞科 Psammophiinae |
| 屬： | 花條蛇屬 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826 |
| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
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花條蛇屬（學名：Psammophis）是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬，主要分佈於非洲及華南地區。目前共有10種左右的物種被確認。花條蛇普遍棲息於沙地，亦會出沒於灌木林間，主要以蜥蜴為食糧。[1]
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：
- 印支花條蛇 Psammophis aegyptius Psammophis angolensis
- Psammophis indochinensis Smith, 1943
- Psammophis jallae (Bocage, 1872) Peracca, 1896
- Psammophis leightoni Boulenger, 1902
- Psammophis leithii
- Günther, 1869 Psammophis ansorgii
- Psammophis leopardinus Bocage, 1887
- Marx, 1958 Boulenger, 1905 (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
- 花條蛇 Psammophis lineolatus Hughes & Wade, 2002
- (Brandt, 1838)
- Psammophis zambiensis Psammophis longifrons (Forskal, 1775)
- Boulenger, 1890
- Psammophis biseriatus Psammophis mossambicus Psammophis turpanensis
- Peters, 1882 蘇丹花條蛇
- Psammophis sudanensis Psammophis namibensis Peters, 1881
- Broadley, 1975 Loveridge, 1940
- Psammophis notostictus 埃及花條蛇
- Psammophis odysseus Georgalis & Szyndlar, 2022[4] Psammophis brevirostris
- Psammophis orientalis Broadley, 1977
- Peters, 1881 (Hallowell, 1844)
- Psammophis praeornatus
- Psammophis pulcher Psammophis afroccidentalis Psammophis condanarus
- Psammophis punctulatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- [[(Merrem, 1820)[2]]] Broadley, 1966
- Psammophis schokari
- Psammophis sibilans (Linnaeus, 1758) Psammophis cornusafricae
- Psammophis subtaeniatus Peters, 1882 Trape, Böhme & Mediannikov, 2019
- [[Šmíd, Fernández, Elmi & Mazuch, 2023[3]]] Werner, 1919
- Psammophis tanganicus
- Psammophis trigrammus Günther, 1865 Psammophis crucifer
- Psammophis trinasalis Werner, 1902 吐魯番花條蛇
- (Daudin, 1803) Chen, Liu, Cai, Li, Wu & Guo, 2021 贊比亞花條蛇
- 安哥拉花條蛇 Psammophis rukwae
- Boulenger, 1895 Psammophis elegans
- (Schlegel, 1837) Psammophis phillipsii 東方花條蛇
- (Shaw, 1802) Peters, 1867 Psammophis lineatus
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Boulenger, G. A：《Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia》，1890年。
- ^ S.R. Ganesh, Vivek Sharma and M. Bubesh Guptha. 2017. Records of the Indian Sand Snake Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820) (Reptilia: Lamprophiidae) in southern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 9(7); 10453-10458. DOI: 10.11609/jott.3468.9.7.10453-10458
- ^ Jiří Šmíd, Sergio Matilla Fernández, Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi and Tomáš Mazuch. 2023. Diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae, Psammophis) in the Horn of Africa, with the Description of A New Species from Somalia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 99(2): 345-361. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.101943
- ^ Georgios L. Georgalis and Zbigniew Szyndlar. 2022. First Occurrence of Psammophis (Serpentes) from Europe witnesses Another Messinian Herpetofaunal Dispersal from Africa – Biogeographic Implications and A Discussion of the Vertebral Morphology of Psammophiid Snakes. The Anatomical Record. DOI: 10.1002/ar.24892