擬相手蟹屬
（重新導向自Parasesarma）
| 擬相手蟹屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Kakubenkeigani 07h9960.jpg | |
| 斑點擬相手蟹 Parasesarma pictum | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
| 亞門： | 甲殼亞門 Crustacea |
| 綱： | 軟甲綱 Malacostraca |
| 目： | 十足目 Decapoda |
| 亞目： | 抱卵亞目 Pleocyemata |
| 下目： | 短尾下目 Brachyura |
| 科： | 相手蟹科 Sesarmidae |
| 屬： | 擬相手蟹屬 Parasesarma de Man, 1895 |
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擬相手蟹屬（學名：Parasesarma）是相手蟹科之下的一個屬[1]，也是這個科裡多樣性最高的一個類群[2]，包含多種半陸棲與陸棲的種類[2]。
物種[編輯]
截至2018年7月11日[update]，WoRMS紀錄本屬有57個物種，分別如下[1]：
- (Ortmann, 1897) Parasesarma charis
- [[Rahayu & J.-J. Li, 2013]] Parasesarma corallicum
- (Rahayu & Davie, 2002) Parasesarma darwinense
- [[Shahdadi, Schubart & Mendoza, 2021[3]]] Parasesarma dumacense
- (Pretzmann, 1968) Parasesarma erythodactylum 美藍擬相手蟹
- (De Man, 1895) Dai & Song, 1986
- Parasesarma gracilipes (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Parasesarma holthuisi (Tweedie, 1940) 庫氏擬相手蟹
- Parasesarma kui (Tweedie, 1936) 鱗紋擬相手蟹
- Parasesarma leptosoma Koller, H.-C. Liu & Schubart, 2010
- Parasesarma longicristatum Serène, 1982 (Soh, 1978)
- Parasesarma moluccense Rahayu & Ng, 2009
- Parasesarma pictum Rahayu & Ng, 2009
- Parasesarma semperi 三櫛相手蟹 近親擬相手蟹
- Parasesarma affine (de Man, 1892)
- Parasesarma palauense (De Haan, 1835)：又名神妙擬相手蟹，見於香港。
- Parasesarma prashadi 暗紅擬相手蟹 (De Haan, 1837)
- Parasesarma tripectinis
- Parasesarma gecko [4] Parasesarma africanum
- Parasesarma haswelli (Davie, 2010)
- (Ortmann, 1894) [4]
- Parasesarma lepidum
- Parasesarma lividum (Campbell, 1967) Parasesarma anambas
- Parasesarma melissa Yeo, Rahayu & Ng, 2004 Takeda, 1971
- 摺痕相手蟹 Parasesarma asperum
- Parasesarma rutilimanum (Heller, 1865) (Shen, 1940)：見於香港。
- Parasesarma batavianum (de Man, 1890)
- Parasesarma bengalense (Davie, 2003)
- 雙齒擬相手蟹 Parasesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)
- Parasesarma brevicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma calypso (de Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma carolinense Rathbun, 1907
- Parasesarma catenatum
- [[Rahayu & Ng, 2005]] Parasesarma cognatum 珊瑚擬相手蟹
- Ng, Davie & Li, 2016 Parasesarma cricotum
- (Campbell, 1967) Parasesarma daviei 度馬卡擬相手蟹
- (Rathbun, 1914) Parasesarma ellenae
- (Hess, 1865) Parasesarma eumolpe 精巧擬相手蟹
- Parasesarma foresti [4]
- Parasesarma hartogi (De Man, 1887)
- Parasesarma jamelense (de Man, 1902)
- Parasesarma lenzii (Tweedie, 1950)
- Parasesarma limbense (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Parasesarma macaco (Rathbun, 1924)
- Parasesarma pangauranense (Latreille, 1803)：見於香港。
- Parasesarma purpureum (Tweedie, 1950)
- Parasesarma ungulatum Li, Rahayu & Ng, 2018[4] Parasesarma messa
- (Rathbun, 1914) Parasesarma persicum
- [[[4]]] Parasesarma samawati
- (H. Milne Edwards, 1853) 爪狀擬相手蟹
- [[[4]]] Parasesarma sigillatum
- Parasesarma exquisitum (Rahayu & Davie, 2002)
- Parasesarma guttatum Davie & Pabriks, 2010
- Parasesarma indiarum (Rathbun, 1914)
- Parasesarma lanchesteri (De Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma liho (Rathbun, 1914)[4]
- Parasesarma luomi (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma onychophorum Naderloo & Schubart, 2010
- Parasesarma parvulum (Gillikin & Schubart, 2004)
- Parasesarma tarantula (Bürger, 1893)
- (Tweedie, 1936) Parasesarma raouli
- (Chopra & Das, 1937) [4] Parasesarma plicatum
- 斑點相手蟹 Shahdadi, Ng & Schubart, 2018[5] Parasesarma peninsulare
- Parasesarma paucitorum (De Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma obliquifrons
- (de Man, 1887) Parasesarma maipoense
- (Hilgendorf, 1869) Parasesarma kuekenthali
- 異名
- Parasesarma acis
- 紅螯相手蟹 Parasesarma leptosomum (Hilgendorf, 1896)，現接受名為：Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869)
- Parasesarma haematocheir Davie, 1993 accepted as Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940) ：見於香港，今作紅螯螳臂蟹（Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833)）[6]。
- GBIF還列出以下物種：
- Li, Shih & Ng, 2019 Parasesarma sanguimanus Li, Shih & Ng, 2019
- 血螯擬相手蟹 鎖斑擬相手蟹 Parasesarma gemmatum
- 其他文獻出現的物種：
- 米浦擬相手蟹 Parasesarma maipoensis (Soh, 1978)
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Parasesarma de Man, 1895. WoRMS.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 李政璋. 臺灣的擬相手蟹與折顎蟹(十足目：短尾下目：方蟹總科)兩種新紀錄 (PDF). 台灣生物多樣性研究. 2015, 17 (1): 49–57 [2018-07-11]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-07-11） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Adnan Shahdadi, Christoph D. Schubart and Jose Christopher E. Mendoza. 2021. Conspicuous Genetic Similarity within A Widely Distributed and Newly Described Species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 from Western Pacific Oceanic Islands, with Notes on the allied P. calypso Group (Crustacea : Brachyura : Sesarmidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 35(5) 542-569. DOI: 10.1071/IS20046
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Jheng-Jhang Li, Dwi Listyo Rahayu and Peter K. L. Ng. 2018. Identity of the Tree-Spider Crab, Parasesarma leptosoma (Hilgendorf, 1869) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae), with Descriptions of Seven New Species from the Western Pacific. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 451–490. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.2
- ^ Adnan Shahdadi, Peter K. L. Ng and Christoph D. Schubart. 2019. Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence for A New Species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the Malay Peninsula, previously referred to as Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 739–762. lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2018/01/66rbz739-762.pdf
- ^ Davie, Peter. Chiromantes haematocheir (De Haan, 1833). WoRMS. 2009-12-17 [2018-12-13].
