紐約時報
（重新導向自NYT）
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| 紐約時報 The New York Times | |
|---|---|
| 所有適合刊載的新聞 All the News That's Fit to Print | |
| File:NewYorkTimes.svg | |
| File:The New-York Daily Times first issue.jpg 1851年9月18日創刊號頭版 | |
| 類型 | 日報 |
| 版式 | 大報 |
| 持有者 | 紐約時報公司 |
| 創辦者 | 亨利·賈維斯·雷蒙 佐治·瓊斯 |
| 出版商 | 阿瑟·格瑞格·索爾茲伯格 |
| 編輯 | 迪恩·巴奎特 |
| 執行主編 | 周看 |
| 社評編輯 | 嘉芙蓮·金斯伯里（代理）[1] |
| 體育編輯 | 積遜·斯托曼[2] |
| 攝影編輯 | 米歇爾·麥克納利 |
| 作者群 | 1,300名新聞部門人員（2016年） |
| 創刊日 | 1851年9月18日（最初為《紐約每日時報》） |
| 政治立場 | 自由主義 |
| 總部 | File:Flag of the United States.svg 美國紐約第八大道620號紐約時報大廈 |
| 發行量 | |
| ISSN | 0362-4331 |
| OCLC 編號 | 1645522 |
| CN | {{#property:P1209}} |
| 售價 |
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| 網站 |
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《紐約時報》（英語：The New York Times，縮寫：NYT，簡稱：NY Times），有時也被稱為《時報》（The Times，注意和英國《泰晤士報》區分），是一份總部設在紐約的美國報紙，創辦於1851年，其影響力和讀者群覆蓋全球[5][6]。綽號「灰色女士」（the Gray Lady），在業內一直被視為全國性的「檔案記錄報」[7]。報紙的座右銘是「所有適合刊載的新聞」（All the News That's Fit to Print），出現在頭版的左上角。《紐約時報》共獲得了130項普立茲獎，是獲得最多此獎項的報紙。按發行量計算，它在全球排名第18位，在美國排名第3位[8]。
該報紙隸屬於上市公司紐約時報公司。自1896年以來，該公司一直通過雙層股權結構為索爾茲伯格家族所有[9]。阿瑟·格瑞格·索爾茲伯格和他的父親小阿瑟·奧茨·索爾茲伯格，分別是報紙出版者和公司董事長，是掌管報紙的第四代和第五代家族成員[10]。
從1970年代中期起，《紐約時報》擴充它的版面和組織，在常規新聞、社論、體育和特寫的基礎上，每周增設各種專題的特別版面。自2008年以來，《紐約時報》已經被組織成以下部分：新聞、社論/觀點專欄/評論、紐約（大都市）、商業、體育、藝術、科學、時尚、家庭、旅行和其他特色。星期日，《紐約時報》還會有《星期日評論》（Sunday Review）（以前是《評論周刊》（Week in Review）[11]、《紐約時報書評》（The New York Times Book Review）、《紐約時報雜誌》（The New York Times Magazine）[12]和《T Magazine》（T: The New York Times Style Magazine）[13]作為補充。
《紐約時報》在大多數報紙改為六欄版面之後，幾年來一直保持着大報、整版和八欄版面[14]，也是最後一批採用彩色相片的報紙之一，尤其是在頭版[15]。
歷史[編輯]
早期[編輯]
1851年9月18日，亨利·J·雷蒙和佐治·瓊斯創立了《紐約每日時報》（The New-York Daily Times）。《紐約每日時報》最初由雷蒙瓊斯公司負責發行[16]，早期投資人包括艾德溫·巴伯·摩根[17]、基斯杜化·摩根[18]和愛德華·B·韋斯利[19]。最初售價為1便士（相當於2020年的0.31美元）。創刊號試圖解決發行前對其目的和立場的各種猜測[20]：
在我們認為保守主義對公共利益至關重要的所有情況下，我們將是保守派；而在我們看來需要激進處理和激進改革的所有情況下，我們將是激進派。我們不相信社會上的一切都完全正確或完全錯誤；好的東西我們希望保留和改進；壞的東西則要消滅或改革。
1852年，《紐約每日時報》的西部分刊《加利福尼亞時報》（The Times of California）創刊，每當紐約郵輪停靠加利福尼亞時，該報就會隨船到來。然而，隨着加州當地報紙的逐步崛起後，該報逐步衰微[21]。
1857年9月14日，該報紙正式將其名稱縮短為《紐約時報》（The New-York Times）。1896年12月1日，「New-York」中的連接號被除去[22]。1861年4月21日，《紐約時報》開始出版周日版，以提供對內戰的每日報道。
紐約徵兵暴動期間，《紐約時報》的總部曾遭到襲擊。時報創始人之一亨利·賈維斯·雷蒙曾在紐約市政廳對面的柏路上親自使用加特林機槍阻擊暴徒。暴徒後來轉移方向襲擊霍勒斯·格里利的《紐約討論區報》辦公室，最後被渡過東河前來援助曼哈頓政府的布魯克林市警察擊退[23]。
1869年，亨利·雷蒙去世。雷蒙去世後，《紐約時報》的發行人一職也由佐治·瓊斯接替[24]。
1870至1871年間，《紐約時報》的影響力有所增長，期間該報發表了一系列關於紐約市民主黨領導人威廉·特威德及「坦慕尼協會」的揭露報道，並使得特威德集團下台[25]。特威德曾試圖向《紐約時報》提供500萬美元的封口費[17]。
1880年代前的紐約時報社論版文章通常支持共和黨候選人的立場，但在這十年裏社論版逐步過渡到重視獨立、分析性文章的立場[26]。1884年美國總統選舉中，《紐約時報》宣佈支持民主黨候選人格羅弗·克利夫蘭[27]。這一舉措使得該報共和黨讀者數一度驟減（1883–1884年間的收入從18萬8000美元降至5萬6000美元），但沒過多久該報便重拾影響力[28]。
奧克斯時代[編輯]
1891年瓊斯去世後，查理斯·蘭森·米勒和《紐約時報》的其他編輯舉資100萬美元（約合今日的3600萬美元）收購了《紐約時報》，並以紐約時報出版公司的名義負責發行[29][30]。沒過幾年，該報又深陷1893年恐慌帶來的危機之中[28]。到1896年，該報的發行量已不足為9000份，且每日虧損1000美元。同年，阿道夫·奧克斯花7萬5000元收購了瀕於破產的時報[31]。
收購《紐約時報》後不久，奧克斯提出了《紐約時報》的格言：「所有值得印刷的新聞」（All the News That's Fit to Print）。該格言最早出現於1896年9月刊中，自1897年初開始被印在頭版左上角的方框中。這句格言也是對同行的一句嘲諷，因為，當時包括約瑟夫·普利策的《紐約世界報》和威廉·倫道夫·赫斯特的《紐約日報》在內的一些報紙以對事實和觀點的煽情和經常不準確的報道聞名，而這些在19世紀末被稱為「黃色新聞」[32]。
一戰後的擴張[編輯]
1935年5月奧克斯去世後一個月，其女婿索爾茲伯格接過時報發行人的大印。索爾茲伯格領導時報度過了經濟大蕭條的危機和二戰的艱苦歲月，在他任內20多年，時報的新聞採訪範圍進一步擴大，廣告收入翻了一倍，技術裝置得到極大的更新。
1960年代，紐約時報參與曝光「五角大樓檔案」。1964年，紐約時報在紐約時報訴沙利文案中勝訴，確立了言論自由中真實惡意的原則。
《紐約時報》第四代發行人是索爾茲伯格的獨子，人稱「彭區」的阿瑟·奧茨·索爾茲伯格，他勵精圖治，選拔麥森、羅森索等優秀編輯、經營人才，引進先進技術，開拓多元化經營。彭區在任30年，時報走出了瀕臨崩潰的困境，積累了雄厚的物質基礎，1963年時報的總收入為1億美元，到1991年，時報總公司的收入已達17億美元，在這一過程中，《紐約時報》也完成了由家族式經營向市場式經營的轉型。
1992年，經過多年培養後，彭區將時報發行人大印傳給兒子，這便是《紐約時報》的第五任掌門人——小阿瑟·奧茨·索爾茲伯格。[33]小阿瑟比父輩更追逐利潤，他試圖促成《紐約時報》平民化，使各種人群都能夠接受，因此涉及「煽情新聞」，使得《時報》一度失去公眾的信任。1996年1月19日，紐約時報網站nytimes.com正式上線。[34]
21世紀[編輯]
2008年12月受到次級房貸風暴和延伸的全球經濟衰退影響，出現週轉問題，將總部大樓抵押貸款。[35]2009年1月20日向墨西哥富翁和電信巨頭Carlos Slim Helu借款2.50億。3月9日將新大樓股份作價2.25億出售回租（sale-leaseback agreement）。保留在2019年之前以2.50億買回的權利。[36]
2011年3月，引進新的「付費牆」（paywall）商業模式。[37]2012年6月28日，紐約時報中文網上線，旨在向中國讀者介紹《紐約時報》的優秀作品。[38][39]在開通當日，《紐約時報》經過新浪認證的微博帳號就無法轉發和評論，第二天更被刪除，雖然之後曾經短暫恢復，但最終還是被刪除。[40]而《紐約時報》在騰訊、網易、搜狐的帳號一樣被全部刪除。新浪的帳號在同年10月10日被恢復。
2012年8月14日，英國廣播公司（BBC）前總裁馬克·湯遜（Mark Thompson）被任命為《紐約時報》新任執行總裁。[41]2020年7月22日，紐約時報宣佈瑪麗迪斯·K·萊文（Meredith Kopit Levin）將接替湯遜出任其行政總裁兼總裁；萊文履新的日期為2020年9月8日。
內容[編輯]
銷售[編輯]
《紐約時報》在2025年8月共有1,188萬訂閱者。其中數碼版有113萬、紙本版則有58萬。公司則希望在2027年能把訂閱者提昇至1,500萬。[42]《紐約時報》的主要營收原本以廣告為主，但Vox發現在當勞·特朗普贏得2016年美國總統選舉後，《紐約時報》的營收已經開始依賴訂閱用戶：在2007年，其廣告收入佔63%、訂閱則為27%；到了2017年，訂閱收入佔61%，廣告收入則佔33%。[43]
2022年，Vox針對《紐約時報》的訂閱者做出深入調查，發現其與美國人口相比「更年長、更富有、膚色更白、且更偏向自由派」。《紐約時報》也為了擴展讀者群而做出很多努力：比方說，他們在2022年就併購與《紐約時報》讀者沒什麼重疊的《The Athletic》以外，還投資了專門做遊戲的「The New York Times Games」、並開展一連串強調訂閱戶多元性的廣告行銷。梅雷迪思·科皮特·萊維恩在報導中表示《紐約時報》訂閱者的年齡保持穩定不變，而沒有越來越年長。[44]
政治立場[編輯]
許多意見視《紐約時報》為美國自由派的報紙。[45]皮尤研究中心曾於2014年，針對媒體的政治偏見提出十個問題並加以研究。他們研究的結果，把《紐約時報》的意識形態歸為偏向自由派。[46]2019年，也針對其讀者做調查，發現大約84%的讀者表示自己偏向自由派。[47]《紐約時報》內部試圖平衡其報導範圍，並駁斥左翼認為該報在報導特朗普時「政治粉飾」其觀點的指控。[48]
2024年4月，The Intercept取得《紐約時報》的內部備忘錄，發現該報在2023年報導加沙戰爭時，要求記者盡可能避免提及「巴勒斯坦」（Palestine）、「種族滅絕」（genocide）、「難民營」（refugee camps）等詞，並僅限特定情境下使用。該報調查發現《紐約時報》在報導使用「大屠殺」（massacre）一詞時，有53次用於被巴勒斯坦人殺害的以色列平民，但在面對更多被以色列人殺害的巴勒斯坦平民時[註 1]，只使用一次。[49]作家反加沙戰爭聯盟在反錫安主義網站Mondoweiss將俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭和加沙戰爭做對比，指責《紐約時報》服膺美國的政治利益。[50]
風格[編輯]
行文格式[編輯]
《紐約時報》自1895年創刊以來就維持一種連貫的格式。1999年，《紐約時報》內部將這些格式編列為《紐約時報風格與用語手冊》。[51]
《紐約時報》使用尊稱稱呼人名，該報的審稿編輯Merrill Perlman稱此種用法為「文明的象徵」。在《美聯社格式手冊》和《華爾街日報》分別於2020年2023年放棄使用尊稱後，《紐約時報》成為美國唯一還在使用尊稱的全國性日報。[52]這種尊稱用法的慣例也使肉卷的歌迷誤以為紐時稱他為「洛夫先生」（Mr. Loaf）。[53]不遵從尊稱慣例的例外有過去的體育版和《紐約時報書評》。[54]根據2011年5月洩漏的備忘錄中，紐時編輯在發表奧薩馬·本·拉登之死的報導前，要求把奧薩馬·本·拉登的尊稱拿掉。紐約時報的風格手冊要求不對已故歷史人物使用尊稱（例如希特拉、拿破崙、列寧等）。[55]《紐約時報》還會使用學術或軍事頭銜，來稱呼在對應領域表現突出的人。[56]1986年，《紐約時報》以Ms.稱呼女性[54]，並在2015年匯入了Mx.的性別中性稱呼。[57]另外，若受訪者有表達偏好的話，《紐約時報》會尊重其偏好，使用有中間名首字母的略稱。例如當勞·特朗普在《紐約時報》的筆下就是「Donald J. Trump」。[58]
《紐約時報》使用的用詞偏向嚴格：低俗的粗話、短語等不會採用，但不會到非常極端的地步。該報的音樂評論家Kelefa Sanneh表示在加拿大的硬核朋克團體名字「Fucked Up」不會出現在《紐約時報》的上面，而是以星號的「********」表示。Sanneh還說「除非美國總統或類似職位的人不小心把這名字說溜嘴了」，不然這名字不會印上去。[59]《紐約時報》在報導迪克·切尼對聯邦參議員派屈克·萊希講粗口時沒有提及切尼說的「fuck」一詞。[60]他們在2010年報導喬·拜登對患者保護與平價醫療法案時，也沒有提及他「big fucking deal」（幹他媽的大案）的評論。[61]粗話政策在特朗普治下的政府受到嚴格考驗。2016年10月。在報導錄影門時候，該報就照述了特朗普使用的各種粗話，如「fuck」、「pussy」、「bitch」、「tits」等。這是該報首次在頭版刊登粗話。[62]在2017年7月報導時任白宮通訊主管安東尼·斯卡拉穆奇時，該報也照述了他「fucking」與「suck my own cock」的發言。[63]2018年1月，《紐約時報》在頭條報導特朗普的「shithole countries」發言時，省略了該稱呼，而是以「粗俗語言」稱之。[64]另外在《紐約時報》管理下的Wordle，也禁用了「bitch」、「whore」、「sluts」等答案。[65]
下標[編輯]
一般而言，《紐約時報》的下標由專門撰寫標題的文字編輯決定。該報的內部指引要求下標要抓住文章要點，但避免透露結尾。其他要求則有謹慎使用俚語、避免小報式下標、結尾詞性不可為介詞、形容詞、冠詞，並避免使用雙關語。[66]《紐約時報》有時候也會出於各種爭議而修改其下標。2019年，特朗普就當年於埃爾帕索與代頓槍擊案後發表相關言論。《紐約時報》針對其言論下標了「特朗普呼籲團結對抗種族主義」（Trump Urges Unity vs. Racism）。但在FiveThirtyEight的創辦人納特·西爾弗言詞批評後，該報就把下標換為「呼籲對抗仇恨，但不對抗槍支」（Assailing Hate But Not Guns）。[67]
《紐約時報》網絡版下標長度沒有印刷版嚴格：印刷版標題必須符合一欄的篇幅，通常為六個字外，標題也必須正確換行，介詞與副詞不能分開。網絡版作者可以在事件有後續進展時修改標題，使其更貼合文章內容。2017年3月，特朗普在接受《時代雜誌》採訪提及特別顧問調查時，指控該報篡改了下標：當時的印刷版使用了「竊聽」（wiretap）一詞，但在前一天的網絡版並未使用該詞。《紐約時報》隨後以前文解釋兩者差異。[68]針對首頁文章，《紐約時報》網絡版會同時發表兩個不同的標題，以實行A/B測試，並選擇流量最高的標題。[69]
報頭[編輯]
目前《紐約時報》的報頭源於1967年並維持至今。亨利·賈維斯·雷蒙在決定最初的報頭時，使用了《泰晤士報》的哥特體「Textura」報頭。該字型曾於羅馬帝國的衰落流行一時，並在阿爾琴地區發展出變體。在1857年9月14日更名為《The New-York Times》時，報頭也隨之調整。在佐治·瓊斯任內，「N」、「r」與「s」字母的字尾刻意被畫為花體延伸。1894年1月15日，報頭再次修剪字尾，使邊緣更為平滑，並將支撐「T」的筆畫轉為裝飾。1896年12月1日，在阿道夫·奧克斯收購該報後，該報移除了報頭的連字號。1914年12月30日，「h」的降部被縮短。[70]
1967年2月21日，《紐約時報》推行了該報至今最大的報頭改動。當時的字體設計師Ed Benguiat重新設計了標誌，最顯著的是將箭頭裝飾改為菱形，並移除了此前一直跟在「Times」一詞後面的句點。移除句點引發了相當程度的負面反響。有讀者將這次移除比作「對海倫進行整形手術」。圖片編輯John Radosta與紐約大學教授合作，計算出移除句點為報社節省了41.28美元（相當於2025年的$398.59）。[70]
爭議與批評[編輯]
《紐約時報》自1851年創報後，就涉及多起爭議事件。許多評論指控該報有反猶太情緒[71][72]、媒體偏見[73][74][75]等問題。在報導薩達姆·侯賽因時，其誤導性質的報導，以及對伊拉克戰爭的作用，也是常被批評的焦點。[76][77]
封鎖[編輯]
中國大陸[編輯]
紐約時報的網站在未知時間被中國大陸防火長城封鎖，湯馬斯·佛里曼在2001年8月和江澤民見面並詢問此事，江澤民表示不知情，時報網站幾天後被解除封鎖。[38]網站於2008年10月16日（周四）晚又被防火長城封鎖[78]，本次封鎖於20日被解除[79]。
在中文網上線的前一天，即2012年6月27日，《紐約時報》在中國大陸各個網站開通認證微博，但一天後，其新浪weibo.com/nytchinese、網易t.163.com/nytchinese、搜狐nytchinese.t.sohu.com及騰訊t.qq.com/nytchinese均被銷號[80]。《紐約時報》中文網自2012年6月28日上線以來至2012年10月26日止，整個網站沒有被中國大陸完全屏蔽，但會對其中一些當局不願意看到的文章進行個別動態封鎖。而在中文網未推出前，英文網站曾不時被完全封鎖。[38]2012年10月26日，中文網刊登了一篇揭露中國領導人家屬累積巨額財富的文章《總理家人的隱秘財富》[81]後，nytimes.com全站的IP位址在中國大陸被完全屏蔽，「.nytimes.com」被防火長城加入URL關鍵字列表。同時，《紐約時報》的新浪微博帳號被強制刪除，用戶在新浪微博搜尋「紐約時報」時，系統會提示「根據相關法律法規和政策，搜尋結果未予顯示」的資訊[82]。
同日，中文網又刊登了一篇文章「《紐約時報》網站在中國大陸遭封鎖」[83]，表明了自己的觀點。另不把《總理家人的隱秘財富》置於頭版。此前，彭博新聞社因報道習近平的財富，網站同樣被完全封鎖。[84]
GreatFire為《紐約時報》在CloudFlare等雲服務供應商上建立了多個鏡像，並在Github上存放了鏡像的網址，以規避防火長城的封鎖。2015年3月，Github及這些雲服務供應商皆遭到分佈式阻斷服務攻擊攻擊。在這些攻擊中，防火長城似乎被用作了武器，將流經它的海量網絡流量中的一部分，指向這些網站，使目標網站過載。北京中央政府的這種做法，既利用也損害了本國的互聯網公司百度，它是中國最大的搜尋引擎。那些攻擊手段似乎劫持了本應流向百度的廣告和分析流量，然後再將那些流量轉移到較小的網站上。巨大的數據流可以起到讓那些網站癱瘓的效果。[85]
2015年7月，《紐約時報》發佈了新版本中文手機應用，採用了不同的文章檢索方式，能夠繞過防火牆的封鎖。但在2016年底，時報的中英兩版應用在蘋果公司App Store中國區均遭下架，蘋果公司稱「被告知該應用違反當地法規」。《紐約時報》方面要求蘋果公司重新考慮此決定，向國家互聯網信息辦公室提出疑問則未得到回應。英國《金融時報》記者Patrick McGee在其2025年的《Apple in China》一書中引述當時的蘋果App Store負責人Philip Shoemaker說，中國政府最初要求蘋果將《紐約時報》app在全球——而非僅中國地區——App Store下架，被蘋果拒絕。（《Apple in China》第32章）[86][87]
紐約時報題材作品[編輯]
- 書籍
- 《Kingdom and power》
- 《The Trust：Private and powerful Family behind the NYT》
- 《Page One: Inside The New York Times and the Future of Journalism》by David Folkenflik and Participant Media
- 紀錄片
- 同名紀錄片 by Andrew Rossi and Kate Novack
參見[編輯]
備註[編輯]
- ^ 根據The Intercept指出，當時估計的巴勒斯坦死亡人數至少超過33,000人，其中至少有15,000名兒童。
- ^ 原文：Obvious wordplay, such as Rubber Industry Bounces Back, 「should be tested on a trusted colleague the way mine shaft air is tested on a canary. When no song bursts forth, start rewriting.
參考文獻[編輯]
腳註[編輯]
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- ^ 17.0 17.1 Dunlap, David W. A Happy 200th to The Times's First Publisher, Whom Boss Tweed Couldn't Buy or Kill. City Room. 2011-08-16 [2017-03-12]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-19） （English）.
- ^ Davis, Elmer Holmes. History of the New York Times, 1851-1921 [1851-1921年間的紐約時報史]. New York Times. 1921: 17.
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|volume=被忽略 (幫助) - ^ Death Claims Veteran Editor of Times At New York Home 55 (8). 1922-07-22: 8 [2020-09-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-20）.
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- ^ 70.0 70.1 Dunlap 2017b.
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- ^ Lyons, Eugene. Assignment in Utopia. Transaction Publishers. 1937. ISBN 978-1-4128-1760-8 （English）.
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- ^ FROM THE EDITORS; The Times and Iraq - The New York Times. The New York Times. 2022-03-23 [2023-02-19]. （原始內容存檔於March 23, 2022）.
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書本來源[編輯]
- Talese, Gay. The Kingdom and the Power 2. Cleveland: World Publishing Company. 1981.
- Nagourney, Adam. The Times: How the Newspaper of Record Survived Scandal, Scorn, and the Transformation of Journalism. New York City: Crown Publishing Group. 2023. ISBN 9780451499363.
新聞來源[編輯]
- Alterman, Eric. The New York Times and Israel: What Is (and Isn't) Fit for Print. The New Republic. March 22, 2023 [July 26, 2024].
- The unravelling of The New York Times' 'Hamas rape' story. Al Jazeera. March 4, 2024 [April 13, 2024].
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︁紐約時報來源[編輯]
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In 1934, The Times ran excerpts from sermons from two churches in New York City in which the pastors denounced lotteries.
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- Hiltner, Stephen. How to Write a New York Times Headline. The New York Times. April 9, 2017 [July 22, 2023]. （原始內容存檔於July 23, 2023）.
- Kallaur, Andrei. Putting {Style} into the Online New York Times Stylebook. The New York Times. August 26, 2016 [November 5, 2023].
- Kantor, Jodi; Twohey, Megan. Harvey Weinstein Paid Off Sexual Harassment Accusers for Decades. The New York Times. October 5, 2017 [November 18, 2023].
- Knight, Heather. Introducing The Times's New San Francisco Bureau Chief. The New York Times. September 28, 2023 [January 7, 2024].
- Lee, Chang; Koppel, Niko; Quick, Samantha. Where It's Made: The Times Newspaper. The New York Times. March 21, 2017 [August 20, 2023].
- Lee, Jasmine; Quealy, Kevin. The 598 People, Places and Things Donald Trump Has Insulted on Twitter: A Complete List. The New York Times. January 28, 2016 [November 23, 2023].
- Lee, Edmund. The New York Times Co. Names Meredith Kopit Levien as Chief Executive. The New York Times. July 22, 2020 [December 31, 2023].
- Leonhardt, David. Navigate News With The Upshot. The New York Times. April 22, 2014 [January 15, 2024].
- Levine, Elie. Putting a New Twist on a Classic Puzzle. The New York Times. March 4, 2024 [March 27, 2024].
- Liptak, Adam. Two Justices Say Supreme Court Should Reconsider Landmark Libel Decision. The New York Times. July 2, 2021 [September 23, 2023].
- Manjoo, Farhad. ChatGPT Is Already Changing How I Do My Job. The New York Times. April 21, 2023 [December 30, 2023].
- Mazzei, Patricia. 'Once a City Hall Reporter, Always a City Hall Reporter'. The New York Times. October 13, 2021 [January 7, 2024].
- McFadden, Robert. John B. Oakes, Impassioned Editorial Page Voice of The Times, Dies at 87. The New York Times. April 6, 2001 [January 14, 2024].
- McFadden, Robert. Times Names Raines as Successor To Lelyveld as Executive Editor. The New York Times. May 22, 2001 [January 14, 2024].
- McGinley, Terence. A Spanish-Language Newsletter for the Fluent and the Curious. The New York Times. October 17, 2023 [January 5, 2024].
- McQuiston, John. Charles Merz, a Former Times Editor, Is Dead at 84. The New York Times. September 1, 1977 [January 14, 2024].
- Death of Charles Ransom Miller, Editor of The New York Times. The New York Times (New York City). July 19, 1922 [January 14, 2024].
- Adolph S. Ochs Dead at 77; Publisher of Times Since 1896. The New York Times (New York City). April 9, 1935 [December 30, 2023].
- Rollo Ogden Held High Place Among Nation's Editors For Nearly 50 Years. The New York Times (New York City). February 23, 1937 [January 14, 2024].
- Merz is Appointed Editor of Times. The New York Times (New York City). November 16, 1938 [January 14, 2024].
- Orvil E. Dryfoos Dies at 50; New York Times Publisher. The New York Times (New York City). May 26, 1963 [December 30, 2023].
- Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Times Chairman, 77, Dies. The New York Times (New York City). December 12, 1968 [December 30, 2023].
- A.M. Rosenthal Leaving Executive Editor's Post at The Times, and Max Frankel is His Successor. The New York Times (New York City). October 12, 1986 [January 14, 2024].
- Guidelines on Integrity. The New York Times. May 7, 1999 [December 31, 2023].
- Times Company Creating a Wine Club. The New York Times. August 13, 2009 [January 6, 2024].
- The Masthead of The New York Times. The New York Times. February 6, 2015 [December 30, 2023].
- Ethical Journalism. The New York Times. January 5, 2018 [December 31, 2023].
- The New York Times Editorial Board. The New York Times. March 1, 2018 [July 26, 2024].
- DealBook Online Summit: LeBron James on Voting, Elizabeth Warren on Stimulus, Jamie Dimon on Leadership. The New York Times. November 18, 2020 [November 29, 2023].
- How New York Times reporters avoid personal involvement in politics.. The New York Times. June 30, 2022 [December 31, 2023].
- What does The New York Times own?. The New York Times. July 20, 2022 [December 30, 2023].
- The New York Times. New York Times Union Holds One-Day Strike. The New York Times. December 7, 2022 [October 2, 2023].
- The New York Times. New York Times Forum Includes Global and Business Leaders. The New York Times. November 29, 2023 [November 29, 2023].
- Nocera, Joe. How Punch Protected The Times. The New York Times. October 1, 2012 [December 30, 2023].
- Padnani, Amisha; Chambers, Veronica. Examining the Meaning of 'Mrs.'. The New York Times. May 15, 2020 [January 14, 2024].
- Paul, Pamela. Listening to the Book Review. The New York Times. September 14, 2015 [November 12, 2023].
- Peterson, Iver. Times Expanding Nationwide Distribution. The New York Times. January 22, 1997 [August 20, 2023].
- Polgreen, Lydia. Bienvenidos a The New York Times en Español [Welcome to The New York Times in Spanish]. The New York Times. February 7, 2016 [January 5, 2024].
- ((Reuters)). Newsprint Pact. The New York Times. November 1985 [December 10, 2023].
- Robertson, Katie. New York Times Tech Workers Vote to Certify Union. The New York Times. March 3, 2022 [October 2, 2023].
- Roberts, Sam. Jack Rosenthal, Times Journalist and Civic Leader, Is Dead at 82. The New York Times. August 24, 2017 [January 14, 2024].
- Robertson, Katie. The Times Reaches a Contract Deal With Its Newsroom Union. The New York Times. May 23, 2023 [October 2, 2023].
- Robertson, Katie. The New York Times Passes 10 Million Subscribers. The New York Times. November 8, 2023 [November 8, 2023].
- Robertson, Katie. New York Times Revenue Jumps 9.7% From Subscriptions and Ads. The New York Times. August 6, 2025 [August 6, 2025].
- Robertson, Katie; Koblin, John. The New York Times to Disband Its Sports Department. The New York Times. July 10, 2023 [October 30, 2023].
- Robertson, Katie; Fandos, Nicholas. The New York Times Will Stop Endorsing Candidates in New York Races. The New York Times. August 12, 2024 [August 15, 2024].
- Sanneh, Kelefa. Outrage, Bile, Hardcore Punk ... and a Sensible Lost-and-Found. The New York Times. November 12, 2007 [November 25, 2023].
- Schmidt, Michael. Hillary Clinton Used Personal Email Account at State Dept., Possibly Breaking Rules. The New York Times. March 2, 2015 [November 1, 2023].
- Seelye, Katharine. Times Editorial Page Editor Steps Down. The New York Times. October 12, 2006 [January 14, 2024].
- Shear, Michael. Miles Taylor, a Former Homeland Security Official, Reveals He Was 'Anonymous'. The New York Times. October 28, 2020 [October 29, 2023].
- Shepard, Richard. Bambi Is a Stag and Tubas Don't Go 'Pah-Pah': The Ins and Outs of Across and Down. The New York Times Magazine. February 16, 1992 [January 3, 2024].
- Silver, Nate. Welcome (and Welcome Back) to FiveThirtyEight. The New York Times. August 25, 2010 [January 15, 2024].
- Smith, Ben. Why the Success of The New York Times May Be Bad News for Journalism. The New York Times. March 1, 2020 [December 10, 2023].
- Sondern, Andrew. Letters Close Enough to Touch. The New York Times. January 21, 2021 [July 22, 2023].
- Sorkin, Andrew. DealBook Celebrates 10-Year Anniversary. The New York Times. October 7, 2011 [November 29, 2023].
- Spayd, Liz. Why Readers See The Times as Liberal. The New York Times. July 23, 2016 [March 10, 2025].
- Sorkin, Andrew; Karaian, Karaian; Kessler, Sarah; Gandel, Stephen; de la Merced, Michael; Hirsch, Lauren; Livni, Ephrat. What We Learned From Tim Cook, Antony Blinken, Mary Barra and More. The New York Times. November 11, 2021 [November 29, 2023].
- Stelter, Brian. Times to Host Blog on Politics and Polls. The New York Times. June 3, 2010 [January 15, 2024].
- Stelter, Brian. Nate Silver of FiveThirtyEight Blog Is to Join ESPN Staff. The New York Times. July 19, 2013 [January 15, 2024].
- Stetson, Damon. The Times and News Resume Publication. The New York Times. November 6, 1978 [October 1, 2023].
- Stevens, Matt. No, We Didn't Call Him 'Mr. Loaf.' (Mostly.). The New York Times. January 21, 2022 [January 14, 2024].
- Stolberg, Sheryl. Salty Language as Cheney and Senator Clash. The New York Times. June 25, 2004 [November 25, 2023].
- Sullivan, Margaret. Repairing the Credibility Cracks. The New York Times. May 4, 2013 [October 20, 2023].
- Sullivan, Margaret. Nate Silver Went Against the Grain for Some at The Times. The New York Times. July 22, 2013 [January 15, 2024].
- Symonds, Alexandria. When a Headline Makes Headlines of Its Own. The New York Times. March 23, 2017 [July 22, 2023].
- Takenaga, Lara. Our Tokyo Bureau Chief on Where She Finds 'Bolts of Insight' (Hint: It's Outside the Office). The New York Times. February 16, 2019 [January 7, 2024].
- Tracy, Marc. James Bennet Resigns as New York Times Opinion Editor. The New York Times. June 7, 2020 [December 14, 2023].
- Tracy, Marc. Kathleen Kingsbury Is Named New York Times Opinion Editor. The New York Times. January 22, 2021 [December 31, 2023].
- Van Syckle, Katie. See How The Times Gets Printed and Delivered. The New York Times. August 5, 2018 [August 20, 2023].
- Victor, Daniel. New York Times Will Offer Employee Buyouts and Eliminate Public Editor Role. The New York Times. May 31, 2017 [November 18, 2023].
- Vnenchak, Luke. Scoop: A Glimpse Into the NYTimes CMS. The New York Times. June 17, 2014 [December 27, 2023].
- Weinstein, Emily. Behind the NYT Cooking Section That's All About Ditching the Recipe. The New York Times. February 16, 2019 [January 6, 2024].
- Williamson, Elizabeth. How New York Times Endorsements Happen. The New York Times. September 27, 2016 [December 24, 2023].
- Williams, Josh; Fehr, Tiff. Tracking Covid-19 From Hundreds of Sources, One Extracted Record at a Time. The New York Times. June 17, 2021 [October 29, 2023].
- Willis, Derek. Election Night at NYTimes.com. The New York Times. February 12, 2008 [December 3, 2023].
- Bradsher, Keith. China Blocks Access to The Times’s Web Site. 紐約時報. 2008-10-19 [2012-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-01） （English）.
- Smith, Craig S. 纽约时报中文网的“前世今生”. 2017-04-01 [2021-07-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-06-09）.
- Wong, Edward. China Unblocks The Times’s Web Site. 紐約時報. 2008-10-22 [2012-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-01） （English）.
- Bradsher, Keith. 《纽约时报》网站在中国大陆遭屏蔽. 紐約時報. 2012-10-26 [2012-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2013-11-17）.
- Barboza, David. 总理家人的隐秘财富. 紐約時報. 2012-10-26 [2012-10-26]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-21）.
- 孟建國. 中国劫持百度广告流量攻击GitHub. 紐約時報. 2015-03-31 [2021-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-28）.
延伸閱讀[編輯]
- Davis, Elmer Holmes. History of the New York Times, 1851–1921. The New York Times. 1921.
- Durham, Meenakshi G. 'Vicious assault shakes Texas town': the politics of gender violence in The New York Times' coverage of a schoolgirl's gang rape需要付費訂閱. Journalism Studies. 2013-02, 14 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-19]. ISSN 1461-670X. S2CID 141709189. doi:10.1080/1461670X.2012.657907. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-20）.
- Knox, Edward C. 'The New York Times' Looks at France需要免費註冊. The French Review. 2002-05, 75 (6): 1172–1180 [2020-12-19]. JSTOR 3132941. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-01）.
- Leff, Laurel. A Tragic 'Fight in the Family': The New York Times, Reform Judaism and the Holocaust需要免費註冊. American Jewish History. 2000-03-01, 88 (1): 3–51 [2020-12-19]. ISSN 1086-3141. JSTOR 23886315. S2CID 162283819. doi:10.1353/ajh.2000.0016. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-01）.
- Schwarz, Daniel R. End Times?: Crises and Turmoil at The New York Times, 1999-2009. Albany: SUNY Press. January 2, 2014 [2020-12-19]. ISBN 978-1438438962. OCLC 802059662. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-01）.
- Salisbury, Harrison E. Without Fear or Favor: The New York Times and Its Times (First ed.). New York: Times Books. 1980. ISBN 978-0812908855.
- Taylor, S. J. Stalin's Apologist: Walter Duranty: The New York Times's Man in Moscow (1st ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1990-03-29. ISBN 978-0195057003.
外部連結[編輯]
Module:Sister_project_links第463行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- Module:Official_website第90行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)（英文）
- 紐約時報公司 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- 紐約時報中文網 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）（中文）
- 紐約時報中文網的Facebook專頁Module:WikidataCheck第26行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- 紐約時報中文網的X（前Twitter）帳戶Module:WikidataCheck第26行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- Module:Internet_Archive第573行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
- File:Speaker Icon.svg 來自紐約時報的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物
Module:Authority_control第183行Lua錯誤：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
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