芭蕉属
（重定向自Musa）
此条目不符合维基百科的质量标准，需要完全重写。 (2026年5月9日) |
| 芭蕉属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Starr 050826-4195 Musa sp..jpg | |
| 摄于美国夏威夷州茂宜县的香蕉树 | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 演化支： | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
| 目： | 姜目 Zingiberales |
| 科： | 芭蕉科 Musaceae |
| 亚科： | 芭蕉亚科 Musoideae |
| 属： | 芭蕉属 Musa L., 1753[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| 香蕉 Musa × paradisiaca L., 1753
| |
| 多样性 | |
| 逾30种 | |
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| 异名 | |
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芭蕉属（学名：Musa）是姜目芭蕉科下的一个属，为大型草本植物。该属共有30种及很多变种，主要产自东半球的热带地区。[2]
品种[编辑]
经济栽培种[编辑]
以台湾为例，如：北蕉、台蕉二号、宝岛蕉（AAA）、台蕉 5 号（AAA）、台蕉 6 号（AAA）等。[3]
芭蕉种[编辑]
以台湾所栽培的品种为例，如：旦蕉(AA)、玫瑰蕉、红皮蕉、吕宋蕉、假吕宋蕉、南华蕉等。[3]
观赏蕉种[编辑]
- 台湾芭蕉 Musa acuminata Musa beccarii
- Musa formosana (Wall.) Hayata
- Musa haekkinenii N.W.Simmonds N.S.Lý & Haev. [5]
- 擎天蕉 Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
- 野蕉 岛山芭蕉 Musa insularimontana
- Hayata 阿宽蕉 Musa balbisiana
- Musa itinerans Cheesm.
- 中国阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. chinensis Häkkinen
- 广东阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. guangdongensis Häkkinen
- 阿宽蕉(原变种) Musa itinerans var. itinerans
- 乐昌阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. lechangensis Häkkinen
- 版纳阿宽蕉 Musa itinerans var. xishuangbannaensis 橘红梦幻蕉
- [[Colla
- 斑叶蕉 Musa acuminata subsp. zebrina
- 中华小果野蕉 Musa acuminata var. chinensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 美叶芭蕉 Musa acuminata var. sumatrana (Becc.) Nasution]] Colla Cheesman，砖红芭蕉
- 手指蕉 Musa lawitiensis Nasution & Supard.
- 芭蕉 洋红芭蕉 Musa mannii
- H.Wendl. ex Baker 穴芭蕉
- Musa basjoo Musa nagalandiana Musa zaifui
- [[S.Dey & Gogoi, 2014[6]]] 红花蕉 黄苞芭蕉
- Musa uranoscopos Musa nagensium Siebold
- Prain H.Wendl. & Drude，朝天蕉
- 云南芭蕉 Musa nanensis 小果野蕉
- 橙苞芭蕉 腊红梦幻蕉 紫梦幻蕉
- Musa ornata Roxb., 1824，紫苞芭蕉 Musa beccarii
- Musa paracoccinea A.Z.Liu & D.Z.Li
- N.W.Simmonds, 1960 L. J. Singh[8] 阿希蕉
- Musa rubra 婆罗芭蕉 红矮芭蕉
- Musa rubinea Musa aurantiaca Musa borneensis
- Musa sanguinea Hook. f. 泰国芭蕉
- Becc. Häkkinen & Rich.H.Wallace 亮果芭蕉
- Musa splendida 千层蕉 蕉麻
- Musa textilis Née Musa chiliocarpa
- Musa troglodytarum L. G. Mann ex Baker
- Backer ex K.Heyne, 1922，为''Musa ×paradisiaca'' L.的异名 Lour. 紫蕉
- Musa velutina 钟氏野香蕉 雅美芭蕉
- Musa yamiensis C.L.Yeh & J.H.Chen Musa chunii
- Musa yunnanensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 金嘴红蕉 红蕉 Musa siamensis
- 血红蕉 Häkkinen & C.H.Teo Musa coccinea
- Wall. ex Kurz Musa paramjitiana 拟红蕉
- Andr. Swangpol & Traiperm[7] Musa laterita
- 杂交种
- Musa × formobisiana Musa × paradisiaca 'Belle'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Mysore'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Mannan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Poovan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Dwarf Orinoco'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Seribu'
- [[[9] H.-L. Chiu, C.-T. Shii & T.-Y.A. Yang]]
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Popoulu'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Rajapuri'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Ele-ele'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Saba'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Safet Velchi'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Silk'
- 大蕉
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Yawa Dwarf' Musa × paradisiaca GOLDFINGER
- Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain' × Musa acuminata 'Zebrina'
- Musa × paradisiaca Musa × paradisiaca 'Hajare'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Hua Moa'
- L.
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Malbhog'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Monthan'
- Musa × paradisiaca 'Pome'
- 栽培种
- Musa 'Royal Purple'
- Musa 'Saba'
- Musa 'Thousand Finger'
- Musa 'Tropicana'
- Musa 'Violacea'
- Musa acuminata 'Buitenzorg'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red Jamaican'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban919'
- Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain'
- Musa acuminata 'Lacatan'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Jari Buaya'
- Musa acuminata 'Tuu Ghia'
- Musa balbisiana 'Tani'
- Musa ornata 'Macro'
- Musa 'Butuhan'
- Musa acuminata 'Red Iholena'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa basjoo 'Sakhalin'
- Musa siamensis 'Thai Gold'
- Musa 'Burmese Blue'
- Musa 'Cavendish Super Dwarf' Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red'
- Musa acuminata 'Giant Cavendish'
- Musa acuminata 'Kru'
- Musa 'Cavendish Zan Moreno' Musa acuminata 'Pink Striped'
- Musa 'Darjeeling Giant' Musa balbisiana 'Black Thai'
- Musa 'Fhia-01'
- Musa 'Ghew-kera'
- Musa 'Ice Cream'
- Musa 'Koba Dwarf'
- Musa 'Kru'
- Musa 'Orange'
- Musa 'Royal Pink'
- Musa 'Royal Red'
- Musa 'Santa Morelli'
- Musa 'Tiger Stripes'
- Musa 'Utafan'
- Musa 'Wompa' Musa acuminata 'Bordelon'
- Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban917'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban921'
- Musa acuminata 'Iholena Ula'ula'
- Musa acuminata 'Malaysian Blood'
- Musa acuminata 'Robusta'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa basjoo 'Variegata'
- Musa sikkimensis 'Red Flash'
- Musa sikkimensis 'Red Tiger' Musa balbisiana 'Asian Saba' 花叶芭蕉
- Musa ornata 'Purple'
- Musa iterans 'Glaucum'
- Musa itinerans 'Yunnan'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Berlin'
- Musa acuminata 'Tapo'
- Musa balbisiana 'Cardaba'
- Musa ornata 'African Red'
- Musa basjoo 'Little Prince'
- Musa accuminata 'Balbisiana'
- Musa acuminata 'Double'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban916'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban920'
- Musa acuminata 'Igitsiri'
- Musa acuminata 'Mai'a oa'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Masak Hijau'
- Musa acuminata 'Williams'
- Musa basjoo 'Rubra'
- Musa ornata 'Royal Red Salmon'
- Musa acuminata 'White Iholena'
- Musa acuminata 'Siam Ruby'
- Musa acuminata 'Rose'
- Musa acuminata 'Pisang Lidi'
- Musa acuminata 'Monyet'
- Musa acuminata 'Flhorban918'
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ GRIN. Genus: Musa L.. Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2009-02-19 [2011-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-11）.
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 《“经济栽培种”、“芭蕉种”及“观赏蕉种”品种介绍》 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2013-09-27.，品种名称后的（AAA）、（ABB）指三倍体的品种，（AA）为二倍体品种。
- ^ 《观赏蕉品种介绍》 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2013-09-27.。
- ^ Ngoc-Sam Lý, C.-K. Lê, T.-D. Trieu, Agathe Haevermans, Porter P. Lowry II and Thomas Haevermans. 2013. A Distinctive New Wild Banana Species (Musa, Musaceae) from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 75:33-42. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.75.1.3
- ^ Santanu Dey, N. S. Jamir, Rajib Gogoi, S. K. Chaturvedi, Hutoka Y. Jakha and Zubenthung P. Kikon. 2014. Musa nagalandiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Nagaland, northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. 32(5); 584–588. DOI: 10.1111/njb.00516
- ^ Sasivimon Chomchalow Swangpol, Paweena Traiperm, Jamorn Somana, Narongsak Sukkaewmanee, Prachaya Srisanga and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2015. Musa nanensis, A New Banana (Musaceae) Species from Northern Thailand. Systematic Botany. 40(2):426-432. doi: 10.1600/036364415X688790
- ^ Lal Ji Singh. 2016. Musa paramjitiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. Early View. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01343
- ^ Hui-Lung Chiu, Chou-Tou Shii and T.-Y. Aleck Yang. 2017. Musa × formobisiana (Musaceae), A New Interspecifices Hybrid Banana. Taiwania. 62(2); 147‒150. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.147
参考书目[编辑]
- 中国数字植物标本馆。中国种子植物科属词典。
- 台湾香蕉研究所，2009。观赏蕉品种介绍。（网络版pdf档案，撷取于2013-09-26。）
- 台湾香蕉研究所，2009。“经济栽培种”、“芭蕉种”及“观赏蕉种”品种介绍。（网络版pdf档案，撷取于2013-09-26。）
参见[编辑]
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