姬蛙屬
（重新導向自Microhyla）
| 姬蛙屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Mihyla achat 070403 3342 tdp.jpg | |
| Microhyla achatina | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 無尾目 Anura |
| 科： | 姬蛙科 Microhylidae |
| 亞科： | 姬蛙亞科 Microhylinae |
| 屬： | 姬蛙屬 Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 |
| 模式種 | |
| Microhyla achatina Tschudi, 1838
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| 種 | |
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許多，見正文。 | |
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua錯誤：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value) | |
| 異名 | |
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姬蛙屬（學名：Microhyla），是一種蛙類族群，俗稱米蛙（rice frogs）或狹口蛙（narrow-mouthed frogs），是姬蛙科家族中的一個屬，並由一些小型蛙類組成。
這個屬的成員廣泛分布於琉球群島。在日本、台灣、中國，及整個東南亞、蘇門答臘、爪哇、巴厘島、婆羅洲、印度和斯里蘭卡都有其蹤跡。[1]截至2016年3月13日，該屬總共有40種，
特徵簡介[編輯]
據Seshadri等人稱（2016），該蛙屬可以使用以下標準去判別：成蛙體型小，瞳孔圓形， 背部皮膚光滑，身體外側從眼睛到背部一帶有紋路；現今顳褶存在於成蛙中，副涎腺不存在，手指間沒有蹼，指尖可能會擴張也可能不會；舌頭呈橢圓形，邊緣完整且在基部能自由活動；眼睛的直徑比吻部小；一層薄薄的皮膚隱藏著鼓膜；手掌上的骨結節十分明顯；明顯的橢圓形內蹠骨和圓形外蹠骨；在腳指間有蹼，這是其基本的辨識特徵。
屬下物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- (Garg, Suyesh, Das, Jiang, Wijayathilaka, Amarasinghe, Alhadi, Vineeth, Aravind, Senevirathne, Meegaskumbura, and Biju, 2018) Microhyla eos 梵淨山姬蛙
- (Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, Jiang, Liu, Wei & Wang, 2019) Microhyla fissipes 洞穴姬蛙
- (Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019) Microhyla gadjahmadai 黑蒙西氏小雨蛙
- (Vogt, 1911) Microhyla hmongorum 伊洛瓦底姬蛙
- (Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant & Che, 2019) Microhyla karunaratnei 曼加魯姬蛙
- [[(Vineeth, Radhakrishna, Godwin, Anwesha, Rajashekhar & Aravind, 2018)[4]]] (Matsui & Tominaga, 2020) 沙巴姬蛙
- Microhyla malang (Cochran, 1927) 石紋姬蛙
- Microhyla mihintalei (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)[7] 穆氏姬蛙
- Microhyla mymensinghensis (Garg, Sivaperuman, Gokulakrishnan, Chandramouli & Biju, 2022)[8] 馬坦姬蛙
- Microhyla nilphamariensis (Hoang, Nguyen, Hoa, Ninh, Anh, Luong, Cuong, Pham, Truong, Nguyen, Orlov, Youhua, Chen, Bin, Wang, Ziegler, Jianping & Jiang, 2021) 東方姬蛙
- Microhyla ornata (Boulenger, 1897) (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)[7]
- Microhyla sholigari 黑風洞姬蛙 (Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020)[12]
- 爪哇姬蛙 Microhyla achatina 黃腳姬蛙
- [[(Dutta & Ray, 2000)[10]]] Microhyla superciliaris 色當姬蛙
- (Tschudi, 1838) 橙腹姬蛙 紅土姬蛙
- Microhyla maculifera (Matsui, 2011) Microhyla aurantiventris
- Microhyla marmorata (Wijayathilaka, Garg, Senevirathne, Karunarathna, Biju & Meegaskumbura, 2016)[6] 合征姬蛙
- (Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy, and Nguyen, 2019) (Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014) 慢姬蛙
- Microhyla nepenthicola 北侖姬蛙 沖繩小雨蛙
- Microhyla orientalis (Duméril & Bibron, 1841) Microhyla beilunensis
- Microhyla pulchra (Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang & Jiang, 2018) (Parker, 1928)
- 緬甸姬蛙 Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth, 1856)
- 婆羅洲姬蛙 Microhyla borneensis (Parker, 1928)
- 巴氏小雨蛙 Microhyla butleri (Boulenger, 1900)
- 查氏姬蛙 Microhyla chakrapanii (Pillai, 1977)
- 大別山姬蛙 Microhyla dabieshanensis (Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Ma, Sun, Jiang, and Zhang, 2022)
- 達克拉克姬蛙 Microhyla daklakensis (Hoang, Nguyen, Ninh, Luong, Pham, Nguyen, Orlov, Chen, Wang, Ziegler, and Jiang, 2021)
- 達列斯基氏姬蛙 Microhyla darevskii (Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Orlov, Galoyan, Tran, Le, Kretova & Geissler, 2014)
- 達瑞爾氏姬蛙 Microhyla darreli 安努納查爾姬蛙
- (Biju, Garg, Kamei, and Maheswaran, 2019) Microhyla fanjingshanensis 小雨蛙
- (Boulenger, 1884) Microhyla fodiens 加氏姬蛙
- (Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui & Smith, 2018) Microhyla heymonsi 苗蒙姬蛙
- [[(Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022)[3]]] Microhyla irrawaddy 卡氏姬蛙
- (Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996) Microhyla kodial 八重山姬蛙
- Microhyla laterite (Inger, 1989) 瑪柯姆氏姬蛙
- Microhyla mantheyi (Bain & Nguyen, 2004) 小姬蛙
- Microhyla mixtura (Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014) 尼克巴姬蛙
- Microhyla neglecta (Das and Haas, 2010) 寧順姬蛙
- Microhyla okinavensis (Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013)[9] 蹼掌姬蛙
- Microhyla picta 傑氏姬蛙 (Eprilurahman, Garg, Atmaja, Alhadi, Munir, Ubaidillah, Arisuryanti, Biju, Smith & Hamidy. 2021)[11]
- Microhyla taraiensis 錫蘭姬蛙 (Schenkel, 1901)
- Microhyla rubra 巽他姬蛙 (Khatiwada, Shu, Wang, Thapa, Wang & Jiang, 2017)
- Microhyla zeylanica Microhyla kuramotoi (Seshadri, Singal, Priti, Ravikanth, Vidisha, Saurabh, Pratik & Gururaja, 2016)[5]
- 長吻姬蛙 Microhyla malcolmi (Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007)
- 米欣塔萊紅姬蛙 Microhyla minuta (Liu & Hu, 1966)
- 麥門辛姬蛙 Microhyla nakkavaram (Poyarkov, Nguyen, Trofimets & Gorin, 2020)
- 尼爾帕馬里姬蛙 Microhyla ninhthuanensis (Stejneger, 1901)
- 飾紋姬蛙 Microhyla palmipes 松木姬蛙
- (Jerdon, 1853) Microhyla sundaica 丹那沙林姬蛙
- (Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949) (Van Hoang, Nguyen, Phan, Pham, Ninh, Wang, Jiang, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2022)[3] Microhyla xodangorum
- Microhyla tetrix 特萊姬蛙 (Trofimets, Dufresnes, Pawangkhanant, Bragin, Gorin, Hasan, Lalremsanga, Muin, Le, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, and Poyarkov, 2024)
- Microhyla sriwijaya 三佛齊姬蛙 紹利加姬蛙
- (Hallowell, 1861) Microhyla pineticola 艷彩姬蛙
- (Howlader, Nair, Gopalan & Merilä, 2015) Microhyla mukhlesuri 曼氏姬蛙
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
- ^ Microhyla Tschudi, 1838. [2024-11-04]. 原始內容存檔於2025-04-20.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Chung Van Hoang, Tao Thien Nguyen, Tien Quang Phan, Cuong The Pham, Hoa Thi Ninh, Bin Wang, Jianping Jiang, Thomas Ziegler and Truong Quang Nguyen. 2022. Distribution Pattern of the Microhyla heymonsi Group (Anura, Microhylidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from Vietnam. European Journal of Taxonomy. 846(1), 1-41. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1961
- ^ Kumar K. Vineeth, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, R. Dsouza Godwin, Saha Anwesha, K. Patil Rajashekhar and N. A. Aravind (Madhyastha). 2018. A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4420(2); 151–179. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1
- ^ K. S. Seshadri, Ramit Singal, H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, S. Saurabh, M. Pratik and Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149727
- ^ Nayana Wijayathilaka, Sonali Garg, Gayani Senevirathne, Nuwan Karunarathna, S. D. Biju and Madhava Meegaskumbura. 2016. A New Species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: An Integrative Taxonomic Approach. Zootaxa. 4066(3): 331–342. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Jr., Anna B. Vassilieva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Eduard A. Galoyan, Tran Thi Anh Dao, Le Duong Thi Thuy, Valentina D. Kretova and Peter Geissler. 2014. Taxonomy and Distribution of Narrow-Mouth Frogs of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with Descriptions of Five New Species. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 21(2):89–148.
- ^ Sonali Garg, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, G. Gokulakrishnan, S. R. Chandramouli and S. D. Biju. 2022. Hiding in Plain Sight: Rain Water Puddles in Nicobar Islands of India Reveal Abundance of a New Frog Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae). Zool Stud. 61:2. DOI: 10.6620/ZS.2022.61-02
- ^ Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K 2013. Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura). Zootaxa. 2670: 579-590.
- ^ Seshadri, K. S., H. Priti, G. Ravikanth, M. K. Vidisha, K. K. Vineeth, Ramit Singal, R. R. Sarma, N. A. Aravind and Kotambylu V. Gururaja. 2016. Redescription and Range Extension of Microhyla sholigari Dutta & Ray (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from South West India. Zootaxa. 4208(6); 547–560. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.3
- ^ Rury Eprilurahman, Sonali Garg, Vestidhia Y. Atmaja, Farits Alhadi, Misbahul Munir, Rosichon Ubaidillah, Tuty Arisuryanti, S. D. Biju, Eric N. Smith and Amir Hamidy. 2021. A Tiny New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and Southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 5027(4); 451-488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1
- ^ Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Vladislav A. Gorin, Watinee Juthong and Chatmongkon Suwannapoom. 2020. A New Species of miniaturised Narrow-mouth Frog of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History. 54(23-24); 1525-1558. DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005
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