白環蛇屬
(重新導向自Lycodon)
| 白環蛇屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Lycodon aulicus sal.jpg | |
| 白環蛇 Lycodon aulicus | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界: | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱: | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目: | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 亞目: | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
| 科: | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
| 亞科: | 黃頷蛇亞科 Colubrinae |
| 屬: | 白環蛇屬 Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| 堂皇狼齒蛇 Lycodon aulicus Linnaeus, 1758
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| 異名 | |
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Cercaspis, Leptorhytaon, Ophites, Dryocalamus, Sphecodes, Tetragonosoma, Tytleria[2] | |
白環蛇屬(學名:Lycodon)又稱鏈蛇屬[3],亦被稱為「狼蛇」、狼齒蛇屬,是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬,主要分布於亞洲、中東地區。其學名來自希臘語λύκος(lykos,狼)和οδόν(odon,牙)[4]。
下屬物種[編輯]
該屬下含70種[5]。
- (Kuhl,1820) Lycodon cathaya 洞棲狼齒蛇
- [[Grismer,Quah,Anuar M.S.,Muin,Wood & Nor,2014[8]]] Lycodon chapaensis 齊氏狼齒蛇
- (Wickramasinghe,Vidanpathirana,Pushpamal & Wickramasinghe,2020) Lycodon chrysoprateros 大氏狼齒蛇
- Vogel,Nguyen,Kingsda & Ziegler,2012 Lycodon davisonii 德干狼齒蛇
- Ganesh,Deuti,Punith,Achyuthan,Mallik,Adhikari & Vogel,2020 Lycodon dumerilii 溪狼齒蛇
- Cantor,1847 (Anderson,1879),環帶狼齒蛇 法氏狼齒蛇
- Lycodon ferroni Mukherjee & Bhupathy,2007 黃鏈蛇
- Lycodon futsingensis (Blanford,1878) 貢山白環蛇
- Lycodon gracilis (Theobald,1868) 昆氏狼齒蛇
- Lycodon laoensis Zhang,Jiang,Vogel & Rao,2011,劉氏狼齒蛇 南方鏈蛇
- Lycodon muelleri (Maki,1931) Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Le & Hoang, 2019[9]
- Lycodon ophiophagus 少帶狼齒蛇 Janssen,Pham,Ngo,Le,Nguyen & Ziegler,2019,圖案狼齒蛇
- Lycodon ruhstrati 白鏈蛇 Wostl,Hamidy,Kurniawan & Smith,2017[10]
- Lycodon striatus 東川白環蛇 Biswas & Sanyal,1965
- Lycodon truongi 維多利亞動物園狼齒蛇 白棕狼齒蛇
- Lycodon albofuscus 婚紗狼齒蛇 Vogel,David,Pauwels,Sumontha,Norval,Hendrix,Vu & Ziegler,2009
- Lycodon paucifasciatus 粉鏈蛇 (Fischer,1886),儒氏狼齒蛇
- Lycodon septentrionalis 獨徊狼齒蛇 (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854)
- Lycodon synaptor 特拉宛寇狼齒蛇 Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6]
- Lycodon zoosvictoriae 阿氏狼齒蛇 束帶狼齒蛇
- Lycodon fausti Lanza,1999 Lycodon alcalai
- Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope,1928),福興狼齒蛇 吉氏狼齒蛇
- Ota & Ross,1994 Günther, 1864 哈拉狼齒蛇
- Lycodon kundui 安那馬狼齒蛇 馬氏狼齒蛇
- Lycodon meridionalis Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854 Lycodon anamallensis
- Lycodon nympha Günther,1864 RendahlInSmith,1943
- 塞氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon ankardaya
- Lycodon solivagus Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022[6] Vogel & David,2010,鏈合狼齒蛇
- 白環蛇 扎氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon aulicus
- [[(Linnaeus,1758),堂皇狼齒蛇[7]]] 班氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon banksi
- Luu,Bonkowski,Nguyen,Le,Calame & Ziegler,2018 誼飲狼齒蛇 Lycodon bibonius
- Ota & Ross,1994 布氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon butleri
- Boulenger,1900 兜帽狼齒蛇 Lycodon capucinus
- [[Boie,1827[7]]] 豆蔻丘狼齒蛇 Lycodon cardamomensis
- Daltry & Wüster,2002 具棱狼齒蛇 Lycodon carinatus
- 花坪白環蛇 Wang,Qi,Lyu,Zeng & Wang,2020,銀杉狼齒蛇 Lycodon cavernicolus
- 沙壩白環蛇 (Angel & Bourret,1933),沙壩狼齒蛇 Lycodon chithrasekarai
- 商人狼齒蛇 Ota & Ross,1994 Lycodon davidi
- 戴氏狼齒蛇 (Blanford,1878) Lycodon deccanensis
- 杜氏狼齒蛇 (Boulenger,1893) Lycodon effraenis
- 雙全白環蛇 Lycodon fasciolatus Gaulke,2002
- 黃頸狼齒蛇 Lycodon flavomaculatus (Pope,1928),黃環狼齒蛇
- 詹氏狼齒蛇 Lycodon gibsonae Vogel & Luo,2011,貢山狼齒蛇
- 似高吻狼齒蛇 Lycodon jara (Smith,1943)
- 劉氏白環蛇 Lycodon mackinnoni (Bourret,1935),南部狼齒蛇
- 多帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon multizonatus 隱士白環蛇
- (Hilgendorf,1880) Lycodon philippinus 赤鏈蛇
- Leviton,1955 Lycodon serratus 斯氏狼齒蛇
- (Duméril,Bibron & Duméril,1854) Lycodon tessellatus 三線狼齒蛇
- Slowinski,Pawar,Win,Thin,Tun,Gyi,Oo & Tun,2001 Neang,Hartmann,Hun,Souter & Furey,2014[11] Jiang,Wang,Jin & Che,2020,察隅狼齒蛇
- Ota & Ross,1994 (Shaw,1802),條紋狼齒蛇 Lycodon zawi
- 條紋白環蛇 Lycodon tiwarii
- (Beddome,1870) Lycodon travancoricus (Zhao & Jiang,1981),多環狼齒蛇
- Lycodon obvelatus Griffin, 1909
- Lycodon rufozonatus 半棱狼齒蛇 Wang,Vu,Vogel & Che,2021,鋸齒狼齒蛇
- Lycodon stormi 細白環蛇 Jan,1863
- Lycodon tristrigatus 察隅鏈蛇 磚紋狼齒蛇
- Boie,1827,弱環狼齒蛇 弱帶狼齒蛇 Lycodon subannulatus
- Lycodon fasciatus (Shaw,1802) 費氏狼齒蛇
- Lycodon flavicollis Wall,1907 福清白環蛇
- Lycodon gammiei Vogel & David,2019 纖瘦狼齒蛇
- Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Shaw,1802) 寮國白環蛇
- Lycodon liuchengchaoi Wall,1906 穆氏狼齒蛇
- Lycodon multifasciatus 南東狼齒蛇 Wang,Yu,Vogel & Che,2020,隱匿狼齒蛇
- Lycodon osmanhilli 錦白環蛇 Cantor,1842,紅環狼齒蛇
- Lycodon semicarinatus 錫氏狼齒蛇 Boettger,1892
- Lycodon subcinctus 提氏狼齒蛇 (Günther,1858)
- Lycodon zayuensis Lycodon sidiki 鋸紋白環蛇
- (Günther,1875),北部狼齒蛇 (Cope,1860) Lycodon sealei
- 黑背白環蛇 (Hu & Zhao,1972),玫環狼齒蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus
- Lycodon pictus 菲律賓狼齒蛇 Taylor,1950
- Lycodon orientalis 東部狼齒蛇 食蛇狼齒蛇
- (Daudin,1803) Lycodon namdongensis 橫紋白環蛇
- Günther,1864,寮國狼齒蛇 Lycodon gongshan 黃斑狼齒蛇
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Fitzinger LI (1826). Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K.K. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner, five unnumbered + 67 pp. + one plate. (Lycodon, new genus, p. 57). (in German and Latin).
- ^ Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Genus Lycodon, p. 348, Figure 23).
- ^ Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.
- ^ Mish FC (Editor in Chief) (2004). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 40a + 1,623 pp. ISBN 0-87779-809-5. ("lycopodium", p. 742; "odonate" p. 860).
- ^ Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Oligodon
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Anh The Nguyen, Tang Van Duong, Perry L. Wood Jr. and L. Lee Grismer. 2022. Two New Syntopic Species of Wolf Snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled Eecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 371-384. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e82201
- ^ 7.0 7.1 2011. Death feigning behavior in two species of the genus Lycodon of Asia (Squamata: Colubridae) Death feigning behavior in Lycodon cf. aulicus and Lycodon capucinus
- ^ Grismer, L. L., Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul A. M.s., MohD. A. Muin, Perry J. L. Wood & Siti A. M. Nor. 2014. A Diminutive New Species of Cave-Dwelling Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Boie, 1826) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3815(1): 51–67. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.3
- ^ Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Ziegler, Nghia Van Ha, Minh Duc Le and Tuoi Thi Hoang. 2019. A New Species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4586(2); 261–277. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3
- ^ Elijah Wostl, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2017. A New Species of Wolf Snake of the Genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Aceh Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4276(4); 539–553. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.6
- ^ Neang Thy, Timo Hartmann, Seiha Hun, Nicholas J. Souter, Neil M. Furey. 2014. A New Species of Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa. 3814(1): 68-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.3
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