Intel Xe

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Intel Xe
File:Intel Iris Xe Graphics (logo).svg
发布日期2020年9月2日,​5年前​(2020-09-02
制造工艺TSMC N6
显卡
入门GPUIris Xe Graphics (DG1)
高端GPUIntel Arc
历史
前代产品Gen 11
后继产品Intel Xe 2

Intel Xe,中文名英特尔锐炬 Xe(格式化为Xe,两个字母分开发音[1]),早期曾被非正式地称为Gen12[2][3],是由英特尔开发的独立显卡(dGPU)架构。

Intel Xe包括集成/低功耗 (Xe-LP)[4] 、高性能游戏 (Xe-HPG)、数据中心/高性能 (Xe-HP) 和高性能计算 (Xe-HPC) 等在内的许多指令集架构[5][6]Intel Xe与Tiger Lake产品一起推出。[7]

历史[编辑]

Intel Xe不是英特尔首次尝试研发独立显卡,早在1998年2月,英特尔就发布了独立显卡Intel740 [8]。发布时被炒得沸沸扬扬的Intel740是一个令人失望和失败的产品,Intel740发布后仅18个月就被停产,但其技术却被保留在英特尔至尊图形(Intel Extreme Graphics)产品线中继续使用[9]

2018年4月,有报道称,英特尔正在组建一个团队开发针对数据中心PC游戏市场的独立图形处理器,意图与NvidiaAMD的产品展开竞争[10]

2018年6月,英特尔确认计划在2020年推出一款独立的GPU[11]

2019年9月,HotHardware英语HotHardware报道称,Intel Xe的GPU指令集体系结构 (ISA)出现较大变化,与之前的产品相比,几乎所有指令编码均有改变[12]

2022年3月30日,英特尔正式公布了第一代基于Intel Xe-HPG架构的ARC(锐炫)独立显卡。2024年12月13日,英特尔推出Intel Xe 2 BattleMage架构的独立显卡。[13]

另见[编辑]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. TechTechpotato. How to Pronounce Intel's Xe (Xe) and Ponte Vecchio. YouTube. August 15, 2020 [2022-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-10) (en-US). 
  2. Cutress, Ian. Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86. AnandTech: 5. December 12, 2018 [2020-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-19) (en-US). Intel will use the Xe branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called 'Gen12' in previous discussions 
  3. Hill, Brandon. Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade. HotHardware. 2019-09-09 [2022-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-30) (en-US). 
  4. Salter, Jim. Intel enters the laptop discrete GPU market with Xe Max. Ars Technica. November 4, 2020 [April 10, 2021] (en-US). 
  5. Smith, Ryan. Intel's Xe-HPG GPU Unveiled: Built for Enthusiast Gamers, Built at a Third-Party Fab. AnandTech. [December 10, 2022]. (原始内容存档于August 13, 2020) (en-US). 
  6. Alderson, Alex. The Intel Xe-HP NEO hits Geekbench with 512 compute units, 4,096 shading units and 6 GB of HBM2 VRAM. NotebookCheck. November 4, 2020 [April 10, 2021] (en-US). 
  7. Cutress, Ian, Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86, www.anandtech.com, 12 December 2018: 5 [2020-08-14], (原始内容存档于2020-11-19), Intel will use the Xe branding for its range of graphics that were unofficially called ‘Gen12’ in previous discussions 
  8. 存档副本. [2020-08-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-30). 
  9. https://www.tomshardware.com/picturestory/693-intel-graphics-evolution.html
  10. Evangelho, Jason, Intel Is Developing A Desktop Gaming GPU To Fight Nvidia, AMD, www.forbes.com, 11 Apr 2018 [2020-08-14], (原始内容存档于2020-11-09) 
  11. Hill, Brandon, Intel To Power Up Its First Discrete GPU Confirmed For 2020 Launch, hothardware.com, 12 June 2018 [2020-08-14], (原始内容存档于2020-11-28) 
  12. Hill, Brandon, Intel Says Tiger Lake Gen12 Xe Graphics Is Its Biggest Architectural Revamp In A Decade, hothardware.com, 9 Sep 2019 [2020-08-14], (原始内容存档于2020-10-30) 
  13. Intel Launches Arc B-Series Graphics Cards. [December 7, 2024].