說明:格陵蘭語國際音標
（重新導向自Help:IPA/Greenlandic）
| File:Parentesi Quadre.svg | 這頁是維基百科的格陵蘭語國際音標發音指南。 |
下列圖表展示了國際音標（IPA）在維基百科條目中表示格陵蘭語發音的方式。對於有關在維基百科條目中添加IPA字符的指南，請參見{{IPA}}與Wikipedia:格式手冊/音標 § Notes。
請參閱格陵蘭語音系和因紐特語音系以更全面地了解格陵蘭語的發音。
| IPA | 示例 | 英語或其他語言 中的近似發音 |
|---|---|---|
| çː | agguut | hue |
| fː | affaq | for |
| ɣ | igaaq | 西班牙語 fuego |
| j | qajaq | yes |
| k | kukik | ski |
| l | aleqa | land |
| ɬː | illu | 將舌頭抵到上齶並快速呼氣；威爾斯語 llwyd |
| m | mannik | man |
| n | nuna | now |
| ŋ | angut | sing |
| ɴ | arnaq [b] | 近似 ng，但更深入咽喉 |
| p | putu | spoil |
| q | qajaq | 近似 k，但更深入咽喉 |
| ʁ | erinaq | 法語 rester |
| s | sisamat | soon |
| t | tallimat | stop |
| ts | timi, atsa [c] | cats |
| v | savik | love |
| χː | tarraq | 近似蘇格蘭英語 loch，但更深入咽喉 |
| IPA | 示例 | 英語中的近似發音 |
|---|---|---|
| a | aja | cat |
| aː | aak | mad |
| ɑ | qajaq[d] | 近似 father，但是更短 |
| ɑː | aaq[d] | father |
| ɜ | erneq[d] | 介於 bet 和 about 之間 |
| ɜː | meeraq[d] | 介於 bear 和 burn 之間 |
| i | isi | meat |
| iː | kiinaq | knee |
| ɔ | oqaq[d] | off |
| ɔː | sooq[d] | more |
| u | pukusuk | cool (短音) |
| ʉ | nuna[e] | goose (部分方言[f]) |
| uː | kuuk | cool (長音) |
| y | ipi[g] | 略似 meat，但更加圓唇 |
| 雙元音 | ||
| ai | iliorarpai | irate |
註釋[編輯]
- ^ Between vowels, Greenlandic consonants can occur either short or long. In IPA, long consonants may be written doubled or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/. Long fricatives are voiceless.
- ^ The uvular nasal [ɴ] is not found in all dialects and there is dialectal variability regarding its status as a phoneme
- ^ Short [t͡s] is in complementary distribution with short [t], with the former appearing before /i/ and the latter elsewhere; both are written ⟨t⟩ and could be analysed as belonging to the same phoneme /t/. Before /i/, long [tt͡s] occurs while long [tt] doesn't, so long [tt͡s] before /i/ could be analysed as long /tt/. However, before /a/ and /u/, both long [tt͡s] and long [tt] occur (except in some dialects, including that of Greenland's third largest town). Long [tt͡s] is always written ⟨ts⟩
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 The vowels /a, i, u/ are lowered to [ɑ, ɛ~ɜ, ɔ], respectively, before uvular consonants /q, ʁ/.
- ^ /u/ is fronted to [ʉ] between two coronal consonants.
- ^ These dialects most accents of Southern England English (including Multicultural London English, Cockney, Estuary English and modern Received Pronunciation), Scouse, Mancunian, Australian English, New Zealand English, Scottish English, Ulster English, Southern American English, Midland American English, Philadelphia-Baltimore English, Western Pennsylvania English and California English. Other dialects have no close equivalent vowel sound.
- ^ /i/ is rounded to [y] before labial consonants.