唐菖蒲屬
（重新導向自Gladiolus）
| 唐菖蒲屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
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| File:Gladiolus 7-19-06.JPG | |
| 唐菖蒲 | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 鳶尾科 Iridaceae |
| 屬： | 唐菖蒲屬 Gladiolus Tourn. ex L., 1753 |
| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
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| 異名 | |
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唐菖蒲屬（學名：Gladiolus）是鳶尾科下的一個屬。該屬共有250種，分佈於地中海區和南非洲。[1]
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Gladiolus abbreviatus 阿比西尼亞唐菖蒲
- Gladiolus actinomorphanthus 西非唐菖蒲 Gladiolus alucraensis
- Gladiolus bullatus
- Gladiolus malvinus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus dolichosiphon
- Thunb. ex N.E.Br., 1928 Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Goldblatt 庫農坎唐菖蒲
- Gladiolus mariae Gladiolus aristatus
- Gladiolus dolomiticus Gladiolus marlothii
- Oberm. G.J.Lewis Gladiolus caeruleus
- Gladiolus martleyi L.Bolus
- Gladiolus dubius Sağıroğlu & Eker, 2024[4] Schrank
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Guss. (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus melleri
- Gladiolus dzavakheticus
- Gladiolus menitskyi Eristavi Gabrieljan
- Gladiolus calcaratus
- Gladiolus mensensis (Schweinf.) Goldblatt Gladiolus ecklonii
- G.J.Lewis Lehm.
- G.J.Lewis Gladiolus aequinoctialis
- Gladiolus atropictus
- Gladiolus elliotii Gladiolus micranthus
- Baker Stapf Gladiolus calcicola
- Gladiolus microcarpus G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus ellonii Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Goldblatt B.T.Larsen, Salas Guerr. & Dignum P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Gladiolus miniatus
- Gladiolus ellonii
- Gladiolus mirus Weim. Gladiolus amplifolius
- Gladiolus canaliculatus
- Gladiolus monticola G.J.Lewis Gladiolus emiliae
- Goldblatt L.Bolus
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus mosambicensis Gladiolus atropurpureus
- Gladiolus engysiphon Gladiolus mostertiae
- G.J.Lewis L.Bolus Gladiolus candidus
- Gladiolus muenzneri P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal
- Herb. Goldblatt Baker
- (Rendle) Goldblatt Thunb. Mikheev
- Gladiolus murielae
- Gladiolus erectiflorus
- Gladiolus mutabilis Baker G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus cardinalis
- Gladiolus natalensis Lodd., 1831 Gladiolus exalatus
- Curtis Goldblatt & Blittersd.
- Goldblatt
- Gladiolus atroviolaceus
- Gladiolus exiguus Gladiolus nigromontanus
- G.J.Lewis Goldblatt Gladiolus carinatus
- Gladiolus niveus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus exilis Boiss.
- Aiton G.J.Lewis Goldblatt
- Gladiolus oatesii
- Gladiolus fenestratus
- Gladiolus ochroleucus Gladiolus anatolicus
- Gladiolus carmineus
- Gladiolus oliganthus Baker Gladiolus ferrugineus
- C.H.Wright Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Baker
- Gladiolus oppositiflorus Gladiolus attilae
- Gladiolus filiformis Gladiolus orchidiflorus
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Andrews Gladiolus carneus
- Gladiolus oreocharis Schltr.
- Gladiolus flanaganii (Boiss.) Stapf Kit Tan, B.Mathew & A.Baytop
- D.Delaroche Baker Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024
- Gladiolus ornatus
- Gladiolus flavoviridis
- Gladiolus osmaniyensis Goldblatt Sagiroglu
- Gladiolus carneus
- Gladiolus overbergensis Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus floribundus
- F.Delaroche Jacq.
- Gaudin Gladiolus abyssinicus
- Gladiolus alanyensis Gladiolus aurantiacus
- Gladiolus fourcadei
- Gladiolus pappei (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Baker
- Gladiolus carneus Gladiolus pardalinus
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus gallaecicus
- Klatt Roem. & Schult., 1817 Pau ex J.-M.Tison & Girod
- Schltr.
- Gladiolus patersoniae Gladiolus garneri
- Gladiolus pauciflorus Klatt, 1879
- Gladiolus andringitrae Gladiolus carsonii
- Gladiolus pavonia Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus geardii Baker
- L.Bolus D.Delaroche
- Gladiolus permeabilis Gladiolus aureus
- Gladiolus goldblattianus
- Gladiolus perrieri Geerinck Goldblatt
- Gladiolus caryophyllaceus Gladiolus persicus
- Boiss. H.Duman, Sagiroglu & Teksen
- Goldblatt Baker (Burm.f.) Poir.
- Jacq. L. ex B.D.Jacks., 1912 Gladiolus papilio
- Gladiolus phoenix
- Gladiolus gracillimus
- Baker Gladiolus pole-evansiae
- Baker Verd.
- Gladiolus cataractarum Gladiolus pole-evansii
- F.Bolus I.Verd. Gladiolus grandiflorus
- Baker ex Oliv. Oberm.
- Andrews Thunb., 1784 Gladiolus permeabilis
- 多肋唐菖蒲
- Gladiolus balensis Gladiolus grantii
- Gladiolus woodii Gladiolus pretoriensis
- Baker Kuntze
- Gladiolus caucasicus Gladiolus priorii
- (Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus gregarius
- Goldblatt Herb.
- Welw. ex Baker Diels
- Gladiolus pseudospicatus
- Gladiolus griseus
- Gladiolus phalangioides Gladiolus acuminatus
- Gladiolus angustifolius
- Gladiolus ceresianus Gladiolus pubiger
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning G.J.Lewis Gladiolus gueinzii
- Gladiolus polystachyus L.Bolus
- Kunze G.J.Lewis Baker
- Gladiolus pulcherrimus
- Gladiolus baumii Gladiolus gunnisii
- Gladiolus praecostatus Gladiolus pungens
- (Rendle) Marais P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova Marais
- Gladiolus chelamontanus Gladiolus pusillus
- Gladiolus pritzelii Goldblatt Gladiolus guthriei
- Regel Harms Goldblatt
- F.Bolus (Burm.f.) Aiton Gladiolus watermeyeri
- Gladiolus quadrangulus
- Gladiolus puberulus Gladiolus hajastanicus
- Vaupel Gladiolus recurvus
- Gabrieljan L.
- Gladiolus chevalierianus Gladiolus reginae
- Gladiolus pubigerus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus halophilus
- Marais
- Boiss. & Heldr. Baker Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus alatus
- Gladiolus bellus Gladiolus hamzaoglui
- (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus richardsiae
- [[[5]]] Goldblatt
- Gladiolus clivorum Gladiolus robertsoniae
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning F.Bolus Gladiolus harmsianus
- C.H.Wright Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Vaupel P.A.Duvign. (D.Delaroche) Barnard
- Gladiolus rogersii
- Gladiolus hirsutus
- Gladiolus rhodanthus Gladiolus roseolus
- Jacq. Gladiolus angustus
- Gladiolus communis Gladiolus roseovenosus
- Gladiolus virescens Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus hollandii
- J.C.Manning & Goldblatt L.
- L.Bolus Goldblatt
- Gladiolus rudis
- Gladiolus benguellensis Gladiolus horombensis
- Baker Gladiolus rufomarginatus
- Goldblatt G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus comptonii Andrews
- (Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks. F.Bolus L.
- L. Baker G.J.Lewis
- (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt (Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos
- Gladiolus salmoneicolor
- Gladiolus rubellus Gladiolus humilis
- Gladiolus salteri
- Stapf G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus crassifolius Gladiolus saundersiae
- Barnard Hook.f. Gladiolus huttonii
- Gladiolus vigilans Baker
- (N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Hook.f. Gladiolus rupicola
- Gladiolus bilineatus Gladiolus hyalinus
- Gladiolus scabridus
- Jacq. Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Gladiolus vexillare
- Gladiolus crispulatus Gladiolus schweinfurthii
- P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova (Baker) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Gladiolus hybr
- G.J.Lewis L.Bolus
- Baker
- Gladiolus sekukuniensis
- Gladiolus saxatilis Gladiolus hybridus
- Gladiolus sempervirens
- Gladiolus antakiensis
- Gladiolus cruentus Gladiolus serapiiflorus
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Goldblatt Gladiolus illyricus
- T.Moore
- W.D.J.Koch Goldblatt P.J.D.Winter
- Gladiolus sericeovillosus
- Gladiolus blommesteinii Gladiolus imbricatus
- G.J.Lewis Gladiolus serpenticola
- L. Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus cunonius Gladiolus somalensis
- Gladiolus serenjensis Goldblatt & Thulin Gladiolus inandensis
- A.P.Ham. L.Bolus (L.) Gaertn.
- Baker Thunb.
- Gladiolus splendens
- Gladiolus velutinus Gladiolus inarimensis
- Gladiolus stefaniae
- Guss. Oberm.
- Gladiolus curtifolius Gladiolus stellatus
- G.J.Lewis Gladiolus inflatus
- (Sweet) Herb. Marais
- (Thunb.) Thunb. Goldblatt
- Gladiolus albens
- Gladiolus bojeri Gladiolus inflexus
- Gladiolus stenolobus Gladiolus stokoei
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus curtilimbus Gladiolus subcaeruleus
- Goldblatt G.J.Lewis Gladiolus insolens
- (Baker) Goldblatt P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning Goldblatt (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus sufflavus
- Gladiolus intonsus
- Gladiolus sudanicus Gladiolus sulculatus
- Goldblatt Gladiolus antandroyi
- Gladiolus cylindraceus Gladiolus sulphureus
- Goldblatt Jacq. Gladiolus invenustus
- Gladiolus vandermerwei G.J.Lewis
- G.J.Lewis F.Bolus Gladiolus symonsii
- Gladiolus szovitsii
- Gladiolus bonaespei Gladiolus involutus
- Grossh. Gladiolus taubertianus
- D.Delaroche Schltr.
- Gladiolus dalenii Gladiolus tenuis
- M.Bieb. Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Goldblatt Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos Van Geel
- (A.Chev.) Marais Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos F.Bolus
- Gladiolus trichonemifolius
- Gladiolus vaginatus Gladiolus isolatus
- Gladiolus teretifolius Gladiolus triphyllus
- Goldblatt (Sm.) Ker Gawl.
- Gladiolus dalenii Gladiolus tristis
- L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis L. Gladiolus italicus
- VanGeel
- Mill. P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal Gladiolus tshombeanus
- Gladiolus boranensis Gladiolus izzet-baysalii
- Goldblatt & Vlok Gladiolus undulatus
- [[[5]]] L. Gladiolus usambarensis
- Gladiolus davisoniae Gladiolus unguiculatus
- Baker Gladiolus jonquilodorus
- Goldblatt F.Bolus
- Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis Marais ex Goldblatt Gladiolus uitenhagensis
- Gladiolus uysiae
- Ker Gawl. Gladiolus juncifolius
- 輻花唐菖蒲 Gladiolus adanus
- Gladiolus appendiculatus
- Gladiolus debeerstii Gladiolus vagnatus
- Gladiolus kamiesbergensis
- De Wild.
- G.J.Lewis (L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos (G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus variegatus
- Gladiolus brachyphyllus Gladiolus karooicus
- Gladiolus stenosiphon Gladiolus various
- Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus debilis Gladiolus varius
- Gladiolus speciosus F.Bolus Gladiolus kotschyanus
- G.J.Lewis F.Bolus Ker Gawl.
- Boiss. De Wild. Hook.f.
- Gladiolus venustus
- G.J.Lewis Gladiolus laceratus
- Gladiolus scullyi Gladiolus verdickii
- Burm.f. De Wild. & T.Durand
- Gladiolus debilis Gladiolus vernus
- Gladiolus saundersii Oberm. Gladiolus lapeirousioides
- Gladiolus saccatus Sims, 1825
- Goldblatt Martelli Vaupel
- Gladiolus allissimii
- Gladiolus brevifolius Gladiolus laxiflorus
- Licht. ex Roem. & Schult. Gladiolus vinosomaculatus
- Baker Kies Chiov.
- Gladiolus decaryi Gladiolus violaceolineatus
- Gladiolus robiliartianus G.J.Lewis Gladiolus ledoctei
- Jacq. Goldblatt
- P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal Thunb. Gladiolus rehmannii
- 塞拉利昂唐菖蒲 Gladiolus virgatus
- Gladiolus quadrangularis Gladiolus leonensis
- Gladiolus virgineus
- Marais Gladiolus aquamontanus
- Gladiolus decoratus Gladiolus viridiflorus
- G.J.Lewis Gladiolus leptosiphon
- Córdoba Baker
- F.Bolus L.Bolus
- Gladiolus watsonioides
- Gladiolus brevitubus Gladiolus liliaceus
- Gladiolus watsonius
- Houtt. Thunb.
- Gladiolus delpierrei Gladiolus wilsonii
- F.Delaroche Eker & Sağıroğlu, 2024[3] Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Goldblatt G.J.Lewis Goldblatt
- Vaupel Baker
- Gladiolus zambesiacus
- Gladiolus parvulus Gladiolus lithicola
- Hook.f. Gladiolus zimbabweensis
- Goldblatt Goldblatt
- Gladiolus densiflorus Gladiolus palustris
- Klatt Gladiolus longicollis
- Gladiolus oreophilus Baker
- Baker Herb.
- Gladiolus oligophlebius
- Gladiolus buckerveldii Gladiolus longispathaceus
- Baker Rolfe
- Cufod. Gladiolus nyasicus
- Gladiolus deserticola G.J.Lewis
- Gladiolus nerineoides Gladiolus negeliensis Gladiolus loteniensis
- (L.Bolus) Goldblatt Goldblatt
- Hilliard & B.L.Burtt Kelway Gladiolus murgusicus
- Vaupel
- Gladiolus lucidor
- Baker Gladiolus monticola
- Gladiolus arcuatus
- Gladiolus dichrous Vaupel
- Eckl. Gladiolus microspicatus Gladiolus lundaensis
- Goldblatt (Bullock) Goldblatt
- Goldblatt Gladiolus metallicola Gladiolus meridionalis
- Baker
- Gladiolus bullatus Gladiolus luteus
- Gladiolus meliusculus
- Lam. Burgt Gladiolus manikaensis
- Gladiolus diluvialis
- (Harms) Goldblatt Goldblatt Gladiolus macneilii
- Klatt Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Oberm. hort. ex Rodigas
- (L.f.) Baker, 1892
- Gladiolus linearifolius Gladiolus maculatus
- Goldblatt Gladiolus iroensis
- Sweet Gladiolus huillensis
- Gladiolus discolor Goldblatt & J.C.Manning
- Gladiolus gracilis Gladiolus magnificus
- Gladiolus equitans Schrank
- 雜交種：
- Gladiolus ×bowieanus Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis
- Gladiolus ×herbertianus Sweet, 1830
- Gladiolus ×herbertuanus Baker G.Don
- Gladiolus ×hortulanus F.M.Bailey
- Gladiolus ×hortulanus
- L.H.Bailey Gladiolus ×byzantinus
- Gladiolus ×hybridus C.Morren
- Mill. Baker
- Gladiolus ×lemoinei Baker
- Gladiolus ×lewisiae
- Oberm. Gladiolus ×colvillei
- Gladiolus ×mitchamiensis Herb. ex Baker
- Gladiolus ×nanceianus Sweet Baker
- Gladiolus ×nanceianus
- Gladiolus ×pudibundus Sweet Gladiolus ×colvillii
- Gladiolus ×ramosus Paxton
- Sweet Kaminski, Szczep. & Cieslak
- Gladiolus ×turicensis
- Gladiolus ×victorialis Gladiolus ×brenchleyensis Gladiolus ×flabellifer
- Gladiolus ×willmoreanus Tausch
- Gladiolus ×fragrans Anon.
- Baker 唐菖蒲 Gladiolus ×gandavensis
- Van Houtte
- Sprenger Gladiolus ×haylockianus
- Gumbl. Gladiolus ×sulistrovicus
- Herb. ex Baker Mast. Gladiolus ×incarnatus
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Eckl. ex Baker, 1877 Antholyza caffra
- Vahl, 1805 Antholyza cepacea
- A.Chev. Antholyza quinquenervia
- Eckl. ex Baker Antholyza sladeniana
- Linnaeus, 1771 Antholyza watsonia
- Leichtlin ex J.N.Gerard (Thunb.) Baker
- Ophiolyza namaquensis Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia gracilis Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia tristis Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon cardinalis Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon hastatus Salisb., 1866
- Acidanthera capensis Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Ophiolyza alata Salisb., 1866
- Acidanthera ixioides Ranisia concolor Salisb., 1866
- Baker Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon blandus
- Symphydolon floribundus Salisb., 1866
- Acidanthera laxa Goldblume
- Acidanthera laxiflora Baker ex Oliv.
- Acidanthera laxifolia Baker
- Acidanthera pauciflora Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
- Acidanthera unicolor Hochst. ex Engl.
- Antholyza abyssinica Brongn.
- Antholyza aphylla Sessé & Moc.
- Antholyza baguirmiensis A.Chev.
- Antholyza brevifolia Ker Gawl., 1804
- Antholyza caryophyllea L.
- Antholyza paludosa Schrank
- Antholyza rupestris Pole-Evans
- Antholyza spec Pax
- Antholyza ×crocosmioides Hyptissa rosea
- Salisb., 1866 Ophiolyza viperata
- Salisb., 1866 Ranisia recurva
- Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon angustus
- Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon cuspidatus
- Salisb., 1866 Symphydolon undulatus
- Salisb., 1866 Homoglossum spec Salisb.
- Ophiolyza orchidiflora Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia hirsuta Salisb., 1866
- Ranisia versicolor Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon carneus Salisb., 1866
- Symphydolon milleri
- Salisb., 1866 Ranisia trichonemifolia
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. [2012-04-05]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
- ^ Gladiolus Tourn. ex L.. GBIF. [2023-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-01）.
- ^ İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus adanus (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 641(3); 210-21. 8DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.641.3.3
- ^ Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2024. Gladiolus alucraensis (Iridaceae), A New Species from NE Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici. 61(1); 47-53. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0108
- ^ 5.0 5.1 İsmail Eker and Mehmet Sağıroğlu. 2021. Gladiolus izzet-baysalii (Iridaceae, Crocoideae), A New Species from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 527(2); 97-106. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.527.2.2