單磷酸鳥苷

單磷酸鳥苷
File:GMP chemical structure.png
File:Guanosine-monophosphate-3D-spacefill.png
識別
縮寫	GMP
CAS號	85-32-5  checkY
PubChem	6804
ChemSpider	6545
SMILES	C1=NC2=C(N1[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O)NC(=NC2=O)N
MeSH	Guanosine+monophosphate
IUPHAR配體	5123
性質
化學式	C10H14N5O8P
莫耳質量	363.221 g·mol⁻¹
pKa	0.7, 2.4, 6.1, 9.4
若非註明，所有資料均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

鳥苷酸（Guanosine monophosphate，或譯鳥苷單磷酸、一磷酸鳥苷、鳥苷一磷酸或單磷酸鳥苷，縮寫GMP）是一種核苷酸，與其二鈉鹽常見於食品添加劑中作為鮮味劑，其結構由磷酸基團、五碳醣，以及鳥嘌呤構成，可見於RNA分子中。其常見化合物為2′-磷酸鳥苷與3′-磷酸鳥苷

核糖核苷酸

Chemical structure of adenosine monophosphate 單磷酸腺苷 AMP	Chemical structure of adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷 ADP	Chemical structure of adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷 ATP
Chemical structure of guanosine monophosphate 單磷酸鳥苷 GMP	Chemical structure of guanosine diphosphate 二磷酸鳥苷 GDP	Chemical structure of guanosine triphosphate 三磷酸鳥苷 GTP
Chemical structure of thymidine monophosphate 單磷酸胸苷 TMP	Chemical structure of thymidine diphosphate 二磷酸胸苷 TDP	Chemical structure of thymidine triphosphate 三磷酸胸苷 TTP
Chemical structure of uridine monophosphate 單磷酸尿苷 UMP	Chemical structure of uridine diphosphate 二磷酸尿苷 UDP	Chemical structure of uridine triphosphate 三磷酸尿苷 UTP
Chemical structure of cytidine monophosphate 單磷酸胞苷 CMP	Chemical structure of cytidine diphosphate 二磷酸胞苷 CDP	Chemical structure of cytidine triphosphate 三磷酸胞苷 CTP

去氧核糖核苷酸

Chemical structure of deoxyadenosine monophosphate 單磷酸去氧腺苷 dAMP	Chemical structure of deoxyadenosine diphosphate 二磷酸去氧腺苷 dADP	Chemical structure of deoxyadenosine triphosphate 三磷酸去氧腺苷 dATP
Chemical structure of deoxyguanosine monophosphate 單磷酸去氧鳥苷 dGMP	Chemical structure of deoxyguanosine diphosphate 二磷酸去氧鳥苷 dGDP	Chemical structure of deoxyguanosine triphosphate 三磷酸去氧鳥苷 dGTP
Chemical structure of deoxythymidine monophosphate 單磷酸去氧胸苷 dTMP	Chemical structure of deoxythymidine diphosphate 二磷酸去氧胸苷 dTDP	Chemical structure of deoxythymidine triphosphate 三磷酸去氧胸苷 dTTP
Chemical structure of deoxyuridine monophosphate 單磷酸去氧尿苷 dUMP	Chemical structure of deoxyuridine diphosphate 二磷酸去氧尿苷 dUDP	Chemical structure of deoxyuridine triphosphate 三磷酸去氧尿苷 dUTP
Chemical structure of deoxycytidine monophosphate 單磷酸去氧胞苷 dCMP	Chemical structure of deoxycytidine diphosphate 二磷酸去氧胞苷 dCDP	Chemical structure of deoxycytidine triphosphate 三磷酸去氧胞苷 dCTP