| 石斛蘭File:Infobox info icon2.svg
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| File:Dendrobium-lindleyi.jpg
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| 聚石斛 Dendrobium lindleyi
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| 科學分類 編輯
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| 界：
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植物界 Plantae
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| 演化支：
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維管束植物 Tracheophyta
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| 演化支：
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被子植物 Angiosperms
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| 演化支：
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單子葉植物 Monocots
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| 目：
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天門冬目 Asparagales
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| 科：
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蘭科 Orchidaceae
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| 亞科：
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樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
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| 族：
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石斛蘭族 Dendrobieae
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| 亞族：
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石斛蘭亞族 Dendrobiinae
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| 屬：
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石斛蘭屬 Dendrobium
Sw, 1799
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| 品種
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1190個種
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua錯誤：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value)
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua錯誤：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value)
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| 異名[1]
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- Callista Lour.
- Ceraia Lour
- Aporum Blume
- Desmotrichum Blume, illegitimate
- Grastidium Blume
- Macrostomium Blume
- Onychium Blume
- Pedilonum Blume
- Schismoceras C.Presl
- Cadetia Gaudich
- Orthoglottis Breda
- Thelychiton Endl.
- Keranthus Lour. ex Endl.
- Endeisa Raf.
- Tropilis Raf.
- Ditulima Raf.
- Froscula Raf.
- Ormostema Raf.
- Pierardia Raf., illegitimate
- Thicuania Raf.
- Latourea Blume
- Aclinia Griff.
- Dichopus Blume
- Stachyobium Rchb.f.
- Coelandria Fitzg.
- Sayeria Kraenzl.
- Diplocaulobium (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler
- Goldschmidtia Dammer
- Inobulbon Schltr. & Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler
- Epigeneium Gagnep.
- Katherinea A.D.Hawkes
- Ephemerantha P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
- Flickingeria A.D.Hawkes
- Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, illegitimate
- Australorchis Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Bolbodium Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Dendrocoryne (Lindl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, invalid
- Dockrillia Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Dolichocentrum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Euphlebium (Kraenzl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Herpetophytum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Kinetochilus (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Latourorchis Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Microphytanthe (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Monanthos (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Amblyanthe Rauschert
- Cannaeorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Winika M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy
- Tetrodon (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Abaxianthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Aporopsis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Bouletia M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Chromatotriccum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Davejonesia M.A.Clem
- Dendrobates M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Distichorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- × Dockrilobium J.M.H.Shaw
- Durabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Eleutheroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Eurycaulis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Exochanthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Leioanthum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Maccraithea M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Oxyglossellum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Sarcocadetia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Stelbophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem
- Stilbophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem
- Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- × Vappaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Vappodes M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Anisopetala (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem.
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石斛屬（學名：Dendrobium）屬於蘭科的樹蘭亞科下的多年生草本植物，包含約1,450種。主要分布於亞洲和大洋洲熱帶地區。具有觀賞和藥用價值[2]。它的學名Dendrobium一詞源自希臘語dendro就是樹木，而bium就是生長的意思。
石斛蘭原被歸入柄唇蘭族，但現在已獨立成為一族。
本屬分布於亞洲各地、台灣、菲律賓、婆羅洲、澳洲、新幾內亞及紐西蘭等多種生態環境，分類：
- 禾葉組 Sect. Grastidium
- 頂葉組 Sect. Chrysotoxae
- 石斛組 Sect. Dendrobium
- 心葉組 Sect. Distichophylum
- 瘦軸組 Sect. Breviflores
- 叉唇組 Sect. Stuposa
- 距囊組 Sect. Pedilonum
- 黑毛組 Sect. Formosae（黑毛石斛亞屬、美花石斛亞屬）
- 草葉組 Sect. Stachyobium
- 基腫組 Sect. Crumenatae
- 劍葉組 Sect. Aporum
- 圓柱葉組 Sect. Strongyle
下屬物種[編輯]
外部連結[編輯]
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