| 石斛兰File:Infobox info icon2.svg
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| File:Dendrobium-lindleyi.jpg
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| 聚石斛 Dendrobium lindleyi
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| 科学分类 编辑
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| 界：
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植物界 Plantae
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| 演化支：
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维管植物 Tracheophyta
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| 演化支：
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被子植物 Angiosperms
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| 演化支：
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单子叶植物 Monocots
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| 目：
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天门冬目 Asparagales
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| 科：
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兰科 Orchidaceae
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| 亚科：
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树兰亚科 Epidendroideae
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| 族：
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石斛兰族 Dendrobieae
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| 亚族：
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石斛兰亚族 Dendrobiinae
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| 属：
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石斛兰属 Dendrobium
Sw, 1799
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| 品种
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1190个种
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value)
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| Module:Wd第196行Lua错误：attempt to call field 'getGlobalSiteId' (a nil value)
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| 异名[1]
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- Callista Lour.
- Ceraia Lour
- Aporum Blume
- Desmotrichum Blume, illegitimate
- Grastidium Blume
- Macrostomium Blume
- Onychium Blume
- Pedilonum Blume
- Schismoceras C.Presl
- Cadetia Gaudich
- Orthoglottis Breda
- Thelychiton Endl.
- Keranthus Lour. ex Endl.
- Endeisa Raf.
- Tropilis Raf.
- Ditulima Raf.
- Froscula Raf.
- Ormostema Raf.
- Pierardia Raf., illegitimate
- Thicuania Raf.
- Latourea Blume
- Aclinia Griff.
- Dichopus Blume
- Stachyobium Rchb.f.
- Coelandria Fitzg.
- Sayeria Kraenzl.
- Diplocaulobium (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler
- Goldschmidtia Dammer
- Inobulbon Schltr. & Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler
- Epigeneium Gagnep.
- Katherinea A.D.Hawkes
- Ephemerantha P.F.Hunt & Summerh.
- Flickingeria A.D.Hawkes
- Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, illegitimate
- Australorchis Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Bolbodium Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Dendrocoryne (Lindl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, invalid
- Dockrillia Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Dolichocentrum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Euphlebium (Kraenzl.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Herpetophytum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Kinetochilus (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Latourorchis Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Microphytanthe (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Monanthos (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter
- Amblyanthe Rauschert
- Cannaeorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Winika M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy
- Tetrodon (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Abaxianthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Aporopsis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Bouletia M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Chromatotriccum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Davejonesia M.A.Clem
- Dendrobates M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Distichorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- × Dockrilobium J.M.H.Shaw
- Durabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Eleutheroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Eurycaulis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Exochanthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Leioanthum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Maccraithea M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Oxyglossellum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Sarcocadetia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Stelbophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem
- Stilbophyllum D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem
- Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- × Vappaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Vappodes M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
- Anisopetala (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem.
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石斛属（学名：Dendrobium）属于兰科的树兰亚科下的多年生草本植物，包含约1,450种。主要分布于亚洲和大洋洲热带地区。具有观赏和药用价值[2]。它的学名Dendrobium一词源自希腊语dendro就是树木，而bium就是生长的意思。
石斛兰原被归入柄唇兰族，但现在已独立成为一族。
本属分布于亚洲各地、台湾、菲律宾、婆罗洲、澳洲、新几内亚及新西兰等多种生态环境，分类：
- 禾叶组 Sect. Grastidium
- 顶叶组 Sect. Chrysotoxae
- 石斛组 Sect. Dendrobium
- 心叶组 Sect. Distichophylum
- 瘦轴组 Sect. Breviflores
- 叉唇组 Sect. Stuposa
- 距囊组 Sect. Pedilonum
- 黑毛组 Sect. Formosae（黑毛石斛亚属、美花石斛亚属）
- 草叶组 Sect. Stachyobium
- 基肿组 Sect. Crumenatae
- 剑叶组 Sect. Aporum
- 圆柱叶组 Sect. Strongyle
下属物种[编辑]
外部链接[编辑]
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