白喉棒狀桿菌

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(重新導向自Corynebacterium diphtheriae
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白喉棒狀桿菌File:Infobox info icon2.svg
File:Corynebacterium diphtheriae Gram stain.jpg
科學分類 編輯
域: 細菌域 Bacteria
界: 芽孢桿菌界 Bacillati
門: 放線菌門 Actinomycetota
綱: 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目: 分枝桿菌目 Mycobacteriales
科: 棒狀桿菌科 Corynebacteriaceae
屬: 棒狀桿菌屬 Corynebacterium
種:
白喉棒狀桿菌 C. diphtheriae
二名法
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
(Kruse 1886) Lehmann and Neumann 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)[1]

白喉棒狀桿菌是一種革蘭氏陽性病原細菌,可引起白喉[2]白喉棒狀桿菌於1884年由弗里德里希·勒夫勒等人發現。 [3]通常白喉棒狀桿菌不致病,但在被攜帶特定毒素基因噬菌體感染後即產生致病性[4],該毒素正是引發白喉的關鍵[5]

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ Parte AC. Corynebacterium. LPSN. 
  2. ^ Hoskisson PA. Microbe Profile: Corynebacterium diphtheriae – an old foe always ready to seize opportunity. Microbiology. June 2018, 164 (6): 865–867. PMC 6097034可免費查閱. PMID 29465341. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000627可免費查閱. 
  3. ^ Barksdale L. Corynebacterium diphtheriae and its relatives. Bacteriological Reviews. December 1970, 34 (4): 378–422. PMC 378364可免費查閱. PMID 4322195. doi:10.1128/br.34.4.378-422.1970. 
  4. ^ Ott L, Möller J, Burkovski A. Interactions between the Re-Emerging Pathogen Corynebacterium diphtheriae and Host Cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. March 2022, 23 (6): 3298. PMC 8952647可免費查閱. PMID 35328715. doi:10.3390/ijms23063298可免費查閱. 
  5. ^ Muthuirulandi Sethuvel DP, Subramanian N, Pragasam AK, Inbanathan FY, Gupta P, Johnson J, et al. Insights to the diphtheria toxin encoding prophages amongst clinical isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae from India. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2019, 37 (3): 423–425. PMID 32003344. doi:10.4103/ijmm.IJMM_19_469可免費查閱.