蝦脊蘭屬
（重新導向自Calanthe）
| 蝦脊蘭屬File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Calanthe-triplicata.jpg | |
| 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata | |
| 科學分類 編輯 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 蘭科 Orchidaceae |
| 亞科： | 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 吻蘭族 Collabieae |
| 屬： | 蝦脊蘭屬 Calanthe R.Br., 1821 |
| 物種 | |
|
見內文 | |
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蝦脊蘭屬（屬名：Calanthe），或稱節蘭屬、根節蘭屬，是蘭科吻蘭族植物, 為多年生地生草本，約200–300種, 主要分布在亞洲熱帶和亞熱帶地區, 熱帶澳洲、非洲和中美洲[1]。根節蘭種類多，且型態千變萬化，為其他蘭類望塵莫及。
下屬物種[編輯]
蝦脊蘭屬包含以下物種：[2]
- Calanthe abbreviata
- Calanthe actinomorpha 澤瀉蝦脊蘭 Calanthe anthropophora
- 二裂蝦脊蘭 Calanthe cootesii
- Calanthe tenuis Calanthe hoshii
- M.A. Naive
- Schltr.
- Calanthe transiens Calanthe biloba
- Calanthe hyacinthina Calanthe triantherifera
- Schltr. Calanthe coreana
- Calanthe tricarinata
- Calanthe imthurnii
- 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata
- Calanthe inflata
- Calanthe trulliformis Schltr.
- 秉滔蝦脊蘭 Calanthe cremeoviridis
- Calanthe truncata Calanthe izu-insularis
- Schltr. 吉氏蝦脊蘭 Calanthe alismifolia
- 弧距蝦脊蘭 C. bingtaoi
- Calanthe johorensis 無距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe tsoongiana
- Tang & F.T.Wang, 1951 Calanthe crenulata
- Calanthe uncata
- Calanthe jusnerii
- Calanthe unifolia
- Calanthe kawakamiense
- Calanthe vaginata Calanthe arcuata
- 腎唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe cruciata
- Calanthe velutina Calanthe kaniensis
- Schltr. Schltr.
- Calanthe versteegii Calanthe brevicornu
- Calanthe kemulensis Calanthe vestita
- Calanthe crumenata
- Calanthe villosa
- J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu, 2013
- 四川蝦脊蘭 黃翹距根節蘭 Calanthe whiteana
- Calanthe kinabaluensis 藥山蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe yaoshanensis Z.X.Ren & H.Wang, 2011
- Calanthe davaensis
- Calanthe yingjiangensis J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai, 2024[4] Calanthe labellicauda
- 峨邊蝦脊蘭
- 葫蘆莖蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe breviflos 劍葉蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe labrosa Calanthe zollingeri
- Calanthe davidii
- Calanthe lacerata
- 密花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe lamellosa 長柄蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe arfakana Calanthe densiflora
- 樂昌蝦脊蘭 Calanthe lechangensis
- Calanthe calanthoides
- Calanthe leucosceptrum Schltr.
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. bisubulifera
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. leucosceptrum
- Calanthe dipteryx 開唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe limprichtii
- (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay
- Schltr. 蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe longibracteata
- Calanthe discolor Calanthe longifolia
- Schltr. Calanthe aceras
- Calanthe alleizettei 銀帶蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe camptoceras Calanthe lutiviridis
- Calanthe disticha 南方蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe lyroglossa Schltr.
- [[ Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata
- Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa.]] 獨龍蝦蘭
- Calanthe madagascariensis Calanthe argenteostriata
- Calanthe dulongensis 細花蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe mannii
- Calanthe cardioglossa
- Calanthe maquilingensis Calanthe duyana
- 長距蝦脊蘭
- Schltr.
- Calanthe maxii
- Calanthe ecallosa
- Calanthe mcgregorii
- 墨脫蝦脊蘭 阿里山根節蘭
- Calanthe carrii 天全蝦脊蘭 Calanthe metoensis
- Calanthe ecarinata
- Calanthe micrantha
- Schltr. 峨眉蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe microglossa Calanthe albolutea 流蘇蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe arisanensis Calanthe emeishanica
- Calanthe moluccensis
- Calanthe caulescens
- Calanthe monophylla
- Calanthe engleriana Calanthe muelleri
-
- Calanthe engleriana var. brevicalcarata
- Calanthe engleriana var. engleriana
- 南昆蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe nankunensis
- Calanthe englishii Calanthe nicolae
- Calanthe alpina
- 翹距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe caulodes
- Calanthe nipponica Calanthe ensifolia
- Calanthe nivalis
- Calanthe oblanceolata
- Calanthe aristulifera Calanthe epiphytica
- Calanthe obreniformis
- 香花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe cheniana
- Calanthe odora
- Calanthe esquirolei
- 天府蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe otuhanica
- Calanthe fargesii Calanthe ovalifolia
- Calanthe chevalieri
- Calanthe ovata Calanthe finisterrae
- Calanthe papuana
- Schltr.
- Calanthe parvilabris
- Calanthe aruank Calanthe fissa
- Calanthe pauciverrucosa
- Calanthe chloroleuca
- Calanthe pavairiensis
- Calanthe flava 圓唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe petelotiana
-
- Calanthe flava var. flava
- Calanthe flava var. rubra
- Calanthe pilosa
- Calanthe forbesii 車前蝦脊蘭 Calanthe plantaginea
- Calanthe plantaginea var. lushuiensis
- Calanthe plantaginea var. plantaginea
- Calanthe alta Calanthe chrysoglossoides
- Calanthe polyantha
- Calanthe fragrans 鐮萼蝦脊蘭]]（ Calanthe puberula
- 福貢蝦脊蘭 Calanthe pulchra
- Calanthe atjehensis
- C. fugongensis Calanthe pullei
- Calanthe chrysoleuca Calanthe rajana
- Calanthe fulgens
- Calanthe rhodochila Schltr.
- Calanthe rhodochila var. reconditiflora
- Calanthe rhodochila var. rhodochila.
- 棒距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe geelvinkensis
- Calanthe rigida
- Calanthe clavata
- Calanthe rosea
- Calanthe gibbsiae Calanthe rubens
- 鈎距蝦脊蘭 Calanthe ruttenii
- 輻射蝦脊蘭 Calanthe aleizettii 狹葉蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe aurantiaca Calanthe graciliflora
- Calanthe saccata
- 囊爪蝦脊蘭 Calanthe clavicalcar
- Calanthe sacculata Schltr.
- Calanthe graciliscapa Calanthe salaccensis
- Schltr.
- 通麥蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe sanderiana
- Calanthe griffithii Calanthe seranica
- Calanthe angustifolia
- Calanthe cleistogama
- Calanthe shelfordii Calanthe halconensis
- Calanthe shweliensis
- 大黃花蝦脊蘭
- 叉唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sieboldii
- Calanthe aureiflora Calanthe hancockii
- 異大黃花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe sieboldopsis
- 匙瓣蝦脊蘭 Calanthe coelogyniformis
- Calanthe simplex
- Calanthe hattorii 中華蝦脊蘭
- [[ Calanthe angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Calanthe angustifolia var. flava]]
- Schltr.
- Calanthe spathoglottoides Schltr.
- Calanthe hennisii 二列葉蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe speciosa
- Calanthe coiloglossa
- 疏花蝦脊蘭 Calanthe stenophylla
- Calanthe henryi
- Calanthe yuksomnensis Calanthe yuana Calanthe stevensiana
- Schltr.
- King & Pantl., 1896 Calanthe wenshanensis
- 文山蝦脊蘭
- 西南蝦脊蘭 Calanthe striata
- Calanthe ventilabrum
- Calanthe bicalcarata
- Calanthe herbacea
- Calanthe undulata Calanthe succedanea
- [[Y.Q.Chen, J.W.Zhai & S.R.Lan[3]]]
- Calanthe tsiana Calanthe truncicola
- 長距蝦脊蘭 (Willemet) Ames, 1907， 基異名：Orchis triplicata Willemet
- Calanthe conspicua Calanthe sylvatica
- Calanthe trifida 裂距蝦脊蘭 三棱蝦脊蘭
- Calanthe torricellensis
- Calanthe hirsuta
- M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen, 2017 Calanthe taenioides
- [[ Calanthe bicalcarata var. bicalcarata
- Calanthe bicalcarata var. depressa]]
- 戟形蝦脊蘭 Schltr.
- Calanthe sinica Calanthe tahitensis
- Calanthe reflexilabris
- Calanthe oreadum
- Calanthe hololeuca 太白山蝦脊蘭
- C. masuca Calanthe taibaishanensis
- Calanthe keshabii
- 雜交種：
- Calanthe ×albolilacina Calanthe ×dominyi
- Calanthe ×lentiginosa Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×mantinii Lindl.
- Calanthe ×oodaruma Maek.
- Calanthe ×porphyrea
- Rchb.f. Calanthe ×eyermanii
- Calanthe ×sandhurstiana Gosse ex Rchb.f.
- J.J.Sm. Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×sibuyanense Cootes & G.Tiong
- Calanthe ×siebertiana
- Schltr. Calanthe ×finetii
- Calanthe ×subhamata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×varians J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×veitchii
- Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis [5] Calanthe ×gigas
- Calanthe ×aurora
- Calanthe ×halli hort. ex Wien.
- Calanthe ×hortensis A.H.Kent T.Tanaka, 2013
- Calanthe ×hsinchuensis Y.I Lee
- Calanthe ×kibanakirishima
- Maek. Calanthe ×sedenii
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Huang, Weichang; Zhou, Xiangyu; Ni, Ziyi; Shao, Li. An assessment of the extinction risk of Calanthe from China based on specimens and field observations. Biodiversity Science. 2015, 23 (4): 493–498. doi:10.17520/biods.2013166.
- ^ Calanthe R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-14）.
- ^ Yan-Qiong Chen, Ya-Ting Zhu, Hui Zhong, Ze-Xin Li, Zhong-Jian Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai and Si-Ren Lan. 2020. Calanthe tsiana, A New Orchid Species from China (Epidendroideae: Collabieae): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 428(1); 67–72. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.7
- ^ Jiang-Lin Miao, Qiang Wang, Kai-Fan Li, Ma-Mai Yue, Chen Chen, Cui-Yu Liang, Lu Chen, Sha-Sha Wu, Zhong-Jian Liu and Jun-Wen Zhai. 2024. Calanthe yingjiangensis (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae), A New Species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa. 636(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.636.4.4
- ^ Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis, a new natural hybrid in genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae) from China. Phytotaxa. [2023-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-05）.
外部連結[編輯]
- （簡體中文）中國數字植物標本館中的相關內容：蝦脊蘭屬
- 行政院農委會-台灣常見原生種根節蘭屬 （中文）.
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