蝦脊蘭屬
（重定向自Calanthe）
| 虾脊兰属File:Infobox info icon2.svg | |
|---|---|
| File:Calanthe-triplicata.jpg | |
| 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata | |
| 科学分类 编辑 | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 蘭科 Orchidaceae |
| 亚科： | 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae |
| 族： | 吻蘭族 Collabieae |
| 属： | 虾脊兰属 Calanthe R.Br., 1821 |
| 物種 | |
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見內文 | |
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蝦脊蘭屬（屬名：Calanthe），或稱節蘭屬、根节兰屬，是蘭科吻兰族植物, 为多年生地生草本，约200–300种, 主要分布在亚洲热带和亚热带地区, 热带澳洲、非洲和中美洲[1]。根節蘭種類多，且型態千變萬化，為其他蘭類望塵莫及。
下属物种[编辑]
蝦脊蘭屬包含以下物種：[2]
- Calanthe abbreviata
- Calanthe actinomorpha 泽泻虾脊兰 Calanthe anthropophora
- 二裂虾脊兰 Calanthe cootesii
- Calanthe tenuis Calanthe hoshii
- M.A. Naive
- Schltr.
- Calanthe transiens Calanthe biloba
- Calanthe hyacinthina Calanthe triantherifera
- Schltr. Calanthe coreana
- Calanthe tricarinata
- Calanthe imthurnii
- 白鶴蘭 Calanthe triplicata
- Calanthe inflata
- Calanthe trulliformis Schltr.
- 秉滔虾脊兰 Calanthe cremeoviridis
- Calanthe truncata Calanthe izu-insularis
- Schltr. 吉氏虾脊兰 Calanthe alismifolia
- 弧距虾脊兰 C. bingtaoi
- Calanthe johorensis 无距虾脊兰 Calanthe tsoongiana
- Tang & F.T.Wang, 1951 Calanthe crenulata
- Calanthe uncata
- Calanthe jusnerii
- Calanthe unifolia
- Calanthe kawakamiense
- Calanthe vaginata Calanthe arcuata
- 腎唇蝦脊蘭 Calanthe cruciata
- Calanthe velutina Calanthe kaniensis
- Schltr. Schltr.
- Calanthe versteegii Calanthe brevicornu
- Calanthe kemulensis Calanthe vestita
- Calanthe crumenata
- Calanthe villosa
- J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu, 2013
- 四川虾脊兰 黃翹距根節蘭 Calanthe whiteana
- Calanthe kinabaluensis 药山虾脊兰
- Calanthe yaoshanensis Z.X.Ren & H.Wang, 2011
- Calanthe davaensis
- Calanthe yingjiangensis J.L.Miao & J.W.Zhai, 2024[4] Calanthe labellicauda
- 峨边虾脊兰
- 葫芦茎虾脊兰
- Calanthe breviflos 剑叶虾脊兰
- Calanthe labrosa Calanthe zollingeri
- Calanthe davidii
- Calanthe lacerata
- 密花虾脊兰 Calanthe lamellosa 长柄虾脊兰
- Calanthe arfakana Calanthe densiflora
- 乐昌虾脊兰 Calanthe lechangensis
- Calanthe calanthoides
- Calanthe leucosceptrum Schltr.
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. bisubulifera
- Calanthe leucosceptrum var. leucosceptrum
- Calanthe dipteryx 开唇虾脊兰 Calanthe limprichtii
- (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay
- Schltr. 虾脊兰
- Calanthe longibracteata
- Calanthe discolor Calanthe longifolia
- Schltr. Calanthe aceras
- Calanthe alleizettei 银带虾脊兰
- Calanthe camptoceras Calanthe lutiviridis
- Calanthe disticha 南方虾脊兰
- Calanthe lyroglossa Schltr.
- [[ Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata
- Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa.]] 独龙虾兰
- Calanthe madagascariensis Calanthe argenteostriata
- Calanthe dulongensis 细花虾脊兰
- Calanthe mannii
- Calanthe cardioglossa
- Calanthe maquilingensis Calanthe duyana
- 长距虾脊兰
- Schltr.
- Calanthe maxii
- Calanthe ecallosa
- Calanthe mcgregorii
- 墨脱虾脊兰 阿里山根節蘭
- Calanthe carrii 天全虾脊兰 Calanthe metoensis
- Calanthe ecarinata
- Calanthe micrantha
- Schltr. 峨眉虾脊兰
- Calanthe microglossa Calanthe albolutea 流苏虾脊兰
- Calanthe arisanensis Calanthe emeishanica
- Calanthe moluccensis
- Calanthe caulescens
- Calanthe monophylla
- Calanthe engleriana Calanthe muelleri
-
- Calanthe engleriana var. brevicalcarata
- Calanthe engleriana var. engleriana
- 南昆虾脊兰
- Calanthe nankunensis
- Calanthe englishii Calanthe nicolae
- Calanthe alpina
- 翘距虾脊兰 Calanthe caulodes
- Calanthe nipponica Calanthe ensifolia
- Calanthe nivalis
- Calanthe oblanceolata
- Calanthe aristulifera Calanthe epiphytica
- Calanthe obreniformis
- 香花虾脊兰 Calanthe cheniana
- Calanthe odora
- Calanthe esquirolei
- 天府虾脊兰
- Calanthe otuhanica
- Calanthe fargesii Calanthe ovalifolia
- Calanthe chevalieri
- Calanthe ovata Calanthe finisterrae
- Calanthe papuana
- Schltr.
- Calanthe parvilabris
- Calanthe aruank Calanthe fissa
- Calanthe pauciverrucosa
- Calanthe chloroleuca
- Calanthe pavairiensis
- Calanthe flava 圆唇虾脊兰 Calanthe petelotiana
-
- Calanthe flava var. flava
- Calanthe flava var. rubra
- Calanthe pilosa
- Calanthe forbesii 车前虾脊兰 Calanthe plantaginea
- Calanthe plantaginea var. lushuiensis
- Calanthe plantaginea var. plantaginea
- Calanthe alta Calanthe chrysoglossoides
- Calanthe polyantha
- Calanthe fragrans 镰萼虾脊兰]]（ Calanthe puberula
- 福贡虾脊兰 Calanthe pulchra
- Calanthe atjehensis
- C. fugongensis Calanthe pullei
- Calanthe chrysoleuca Calanthe rajana
- Calanthe fulgens
- Calanthe rhodochila Schltr.
- Calanthe rhodochila var. reconditiflora
- Calanthe rhodochila var. rhodochila.
- 棒距虾脊兰 Calanthe geelvinkensis
- Calanthe rigida
- Calanthe clavata
- Calanthe rosea
- Calanthe gibbsiae Calanthe rubens
- 钩距虾脊兰 Calanthe ruttenii
- 辐射虾脊兰 Calanthe aleizettii 狭叶虾脊兰
- Calanthe aurantiaca Calanthe graciliflora
- Calanthe saccata
- 囊爪虾脊兰 Calanthe clavicalcar
- Calanthe sacculata Schltr.
- Calanthe graciliscapa Calanthe salaccensis
- Schltr.
- 通麦虾脊兰
- Calanthe sanderiana
- Calanthe griffithii Calanthe seranica
- Calanthe angustifolia
- Calanthe cleistogama
- Calanthe shelfordii Calanthe halconensis
- Calanthe shweliensis
- 大黄花虾脊兰
- 叉唇虾脊兰 Calanthe sieboldii
- Calanthe aureiflora Calanthe hancockii
- 异大黄花虾脊兰 Calanthe sieboldopsis
- 匙瓣虾脊兰 Calanthe coelogyniformis
- Calanthe simplex
- Calanthe hattorii 中华虾脊兰
- [[ Calanthe angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Calanthe angustifolia var. flava]]
- Schltr.
- Calanthe spathoglottoides Schltr.
- Calanthe hennisii 二列叶虾脊兰
- Calanthe speciosa
- Calanthe coiloglossa
- 疏花虾脊兰 Calanthe stenophylla
- Calanthe henryi
- Calanthe yuksomnensis Calanthe yuana Calanthe stevensiana
- Schltr.
- King & Pantl., 1896 Calanthe wenshanensis
- 文山虾脊兰
- 西南虾脊兰 Calanthe striata
- Calanthe ventilabrum
- Calanthe bicalcarata
- Calanthe herbacea
- Calanthe undulata Calanthe succedanea
- [[Y.Q.Chen, J.W.Zhai & S.R.Lan[3]]]
- Calanthe tsiana Calanthe truncicola
- 長距蝦脊蘭 (Willemet) Ames, 1907， 基异名：Orchis triplicata Willemet
- Calanthe conspicua Calanthe sylvatica
- Calanthe trifida 裂距虾脊兰 三棱虾脊兰
- Calanthe torricellensis
- Calanthe hirsuta
- M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen, 2017 Calanthe taenioides
- [[ Calanthe bicalcarata var. bicalcarata
- Calanthe bicalcarata var. depressa]]
- 戟形虾脊兰 Schltr.
- Calanthe sinica Calanthe tahitensis
- Calanthe reflexilabris
- Calanthe oreadum
- Calanthe hololeuca 太白山虾脊兰
- C. masuca Calanthe taibaishanensis
- Calanthe keshabii
- 杂交种：
- Calanthe ×albolilacina Calanthe ×dominyi
- Calanthe ×lentiginosa Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×mantinii Lindl.
- Calanthe ×oodaruma Maek.
- Calanthe ×porphyrea
- Rchb.f. Calanthe ×eyermanii
- Calanthe ×sandhurstiana Gosse ex Rchb.f.
- J.J.Sm. Rchb.f.
- Calanthe ×sibuyanense Cootes & G.Tiong
- Calanthe ×siebertiana
- Schltr. Calanthe ×finetii
- Calanthe ×subhamata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×varians J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ×veitchii
- Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis [5] Calanthe ×gigas
- Calanthe ×aurora
- Calanthe ×halli hort. ex Wien.
- Calanthe ×hortensis A.H.Kent T.Tanaka, 2013
- Calanthe ×hsinchuensis Y.I Lee
- Calanthe ×kibanakirishima
- Maek. Calanthe ×sedenii
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Huang, Weichang; Zhou, Xiangyu; Ni, Ziyi; Shao, Li. An assessment of the extinction risk of Calanthe from China based on specimens and field observations. Biodiversity Science. 2015, 23 (4): 493–498. doi:10.17520/biods.2013166.
- ^ Calanthe R.Br.. GBIF. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-14）.
- ^ Yan-Qiong Chen, Ya-Ting Zhu, Hui Zhong, Ze-Xin Li, Zhong-Jian Liu, Jun-Wen Zhai and Si-Ren Lan. 2020. Calanthe tsiana, A New Orchid Species from China (Epidendroideae: Collabieae): Evidence from Morphological and Molecular Analyses. Phytotaxa. 428(1); 67–72. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.7
- ^ Jiang-Lin Miao, Qiang Wang, Kai-Fan Li, Ma-Mai Yue, Chen Chen, Cui-Yu Liang, Lu Chen, Sha-Sha Wu, Zhong-Jian Liu and Jun-Wen Zhai. 2024. Calanthe yingjiangensis (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae), A New Species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa. 636(4); 295-300. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.636.4.4
- ^ Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis, a new natural hybrid in genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae) from China. Phytotaxa. [2023-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-05）.
外部链接[编辑]
- （简体中文）中国数字植物标本馆中的相关内容：蝦脊蘭屬
- 行政院農委會-台灣常見原生種根節蘭屬 （中文）.
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