菲茨帕特里克度量
(重新導向自🏽)
菲茨帕特里克度量(英語:Fitzpatrick scale)是一種人類膚色的分類模式。它是由美國皮膚科醫生托馬斯·B·菲茨帕特里克於1975年發明[2],但該分類被批評帶有明顯的歐洲中心主義[3],因為該分類最初只用來為白人的膚色分類,作為淺膚色人種預防曬傷的參考,所以在1975年發表時只有I至IV型合共4類,由於該分類過於白人向,被質疑膚色主義及歧視棕色人種和黑人,因此到1980年代後期增加V及VI型的深膚色合共6類[4]。
參見[編輯]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ D'Orazio, John; Jarrett, Stuart; Amaro-Ortiz, Alexandra; Scott, Timothy. UV Radiation and the Skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 7 June 2013, 14 (6): 12222–12248. PMC 3709783 可免費查閱. PMID 23749111. doi:10.3390/ijms140612222.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, T. B. (1975). "Soleil et peau" [Sun and skin]. Journal de Médecine Esthétique (in French) (2): 33–34
- ^ Lasisi, Tina. The constraints of racialization: How classification and valuation hinder scientific research on human variation. American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Wiley). 2021-03-05, 175 (2): 376–386. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 33675042. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24264.
- ^ Fitzpatrick, T.B., The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types i through vi, Archives of Dermatology, 1988, 124 (6): 869–71, PMID 3377516, doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670060015008
- ^ The Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification Scale. Skin Inc. [7 January 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2014-01-07).
- ^ Fitzpatrick Skin Type (PDF). Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency. [30 November 2017]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-12-01).
- ^ What Is Golden Skin Tone? (With Pictures). [2021-06-22]. (原始內容存檔於2021-06-07).