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魨形目File:Infobox info icon2.svg
化石時期:白堊紀後期至今,98–0 Ma[1][2]
File:American whitespotted filefish.jpg
白點刺鼻單棘魨 Cantherhines macrocerus
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 條鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
總目: 鱸形總目 Percomorpha
系: 真鱸形系 Eupercaria
目: 魨形目 Tetraodontiformes
Berg, 1940
亞目
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魨形目學名Tetraodontiformes)為脊索動物門輻鰭魚綱的其中一。包含了各種俗稱為河魨的魚類。

分類[編輯]

本目屬於真棘鰭類鱸形亞類真鱸形系鮟鱇目是其姐妹群[3][4]

內部分類[編輯]

本目包含以下亞目及科[5][6]

代表已滅絕

File:Mola mola.jpg
翻車魚M. mola
File:Lactophrys polygonia.jpg
多角三稜角箱魨A. polygonius
File:American whitespotted filefish.jpg
白點刺鼻單棘魨C. macrocerus

種系發生學[編輯]

本目在真鱸形系中的演化關係如下[3][4]

真鱸形系
刺尾鯛目

魨亞目 Tetraodontoidei File:Canthigaster valentini1.jpg

鮟鱇亞目 Lophioidei File:FMIB 41229 Sladenia remiger From the type 2.jpeg

羊魴科 Caproidae File:Antigonia capros1.jpg

大眼鯛科 Priacanthidae File:Priacanthus arenatus.jpg

赤刀魚科 Cepolidae File:Cepola macrophthalma.png

金錢魚科 Scatophagidae File:Scatophagus argus Ford 29.jpg

藍子魚科 Siganidae File:XRF-Siganus puelloides.png

鯛科 Sparidae File:Evynnis cardinalis.jpeg

龍占魚科 Lethrinidae File:XRF-Lethrinus harak.png

金線魚科 Nemipteridae File:XRF-Scolopsis bilineata.png

麗花鮨科 Callanthiidae File:Grammatonotus laysanus.jpg

蝴蝶魚科 Chaetodontidae File:XRF-Chaetodon meyeri.png

鰏科 Leiognathidae File:Equula edentula Ford 52.jpg

蓋刺魚科 Pomacanthidae File:XRF-Pomacanthus imperator.png

刺尾鯛亞目 Acanthuroidei File:Acanthurus coeruleus Castelnau.jpg

笛鯛科 Lutjanidae File:Lutjanus campechanus.png

弱棘魚科 Malacanthidae File:Blue blanquillo.jpg

諧魚科 Emmelichthyidae File:Plagiogeneion macrolepis.jpg

松鯛科 Lobotidae File:Lobotes surinamensis Ford 21.jpg

銀鱗鯧科 Monodactylidae File:Psettus argenteus Ford 51B.jpg

洞鱸科 Dinopercidae File:Dinoperca petersi (Day).png

石鱸科 Haemulidae File:Haemulon album.jpg

石首魚科 Sciaenidae File:Argyrosomus hololepidotus.jpg

簾鯛科 Drepaneidae File:Drepane punctata Ford 29.jpg

白鯧科 Ephippidae File:Platax vespertilio Ford 51A.jpg

鱚科 Sillaginidae File:Sillago schomburgkii2.png

狼鱸科 Moronidae File:FMIB 43094 White Bass (Roccus chrysops Rafinesque).jpeg

鑽嘴魚科 Gerreidae File:Pentaprion longimanus Ford 52.jpg

Acanthuriformes

發光鯛目 Acropomatiformes File:Pempheris molucca Ford 42.jpg

隆頭魚目 Labriformes File:Coris gaimard.jpg

日鱸目 Centrarchiformes File:Pomoxis nigromaculatus.jpg

鱸形目 Perciformes File:Abborre, Iduns kokbok.jpg

Eupercaria

各亞目的種系發生學係根據於聖蒂尼等人發表於2013年之研究,關係則如下[12]

 魨形目 
 三齒魨亞目 

 三齒魨科 Triodontidae File:Triodon.jpg

Triodontoidei
 箱魨亞目 

 六稜箱魨科 Aracanidae File:Aracana aurita.jpg

 箱魨科 Ostraciidae File:Lactoria fornasini1.jpg

Ostracioidea
 三棘魨亞目 

 三棘魨科 Triacanthidae File:Triacanthus strigilifer Day 175.jpg

 擬三棘魨科 Triacanthodidae File:Ethiops.jpg

Triacanthoidei
 鱗魨亞目 

 鱗魨科 Balistidae File:Särkänniemi - fish.png

 單棘魨科 Monacanthidae File:Monacanthus ciliatus - pone.0010676.g193.png

Balistoidei
 四齒魨亞目 

 翻車魨科 Molidae File:Mola mola 1898.jpg

 二齒魨科 Diodontidae File:Cyclichthys orbicularis mirrored.jpg

 四齒魨科 Tetraodontidae File:Canthigaster valentini1.jpg

Tetraodontoidei
Tetraodontiformes

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. Tyler, J. C.; Sorbini, L. New Superfamily and Three New Families of Tetraodontiform Fishes from the Upper Cretaceous: The Earliest and Most Morphologically Primitive Plectognaths. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology. 1996, 82: 1–59 [2021-04-10]. ISSN 0081-0266. doi:10.5479/si.00810266.82.1. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-10). 
  2. Miya, M.; Pietsch, T. W.; Orr, J. W.; Arnold, R. J.; Satoh, T. P., Shedlock, A. M.; Ho, H.-C.; Shimazaki, M.; Yabe, M.; Nishida, M. Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective. BMC Ecology and Evolution. 2010, 10: 58 [2021-04-10]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-58. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-11). 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo. Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017-07-06, 17: 162 [2018-02-11]. ISSN 1471-2148. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-22). 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). 2013 Apr 18.
  5. Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. Fishes of the World 5th. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. 2016: 518–526. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. 
  6. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke. Family-group names of recent fishes. Zootaxa. 2014, 3882 (2): 1–230 [2024-12-29]. PMID 25543675. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1可免費查閱. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-10). 
  7. Close, Roger A.; Johanson, Zerina; Tyler, James C.; Harrington, Richard C.; Friedman, Matt. Sigwart, Julia , 編. Mosaicism in a new Eocene pufferfish highlights rapid morphological innovation near the origin of crown tetraodontiforms. Palaeontology. 2016, 59 (4): 499–514 [2024-12-29]. ISSN 0031-0239. doi:10.1111/pala.12245可免費查閱. (原始內容存檔於2024-10-07) (English). 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Franceso Santini; James C. Tyler. A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 139 (4): 565–617. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00088.x. 
  9. Tyler, J.C.; Mirzaie, M.; Nazemi, A. (2006). New genus and species of basal tetraodontoid puffer fish from the Oligocene of Iran, related to the Zignoichthyidae (Tetraodontiformes). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona Geologia Paleontologia Preistoria, 30, 49–58
  10. Bemis, Katherine E.; Tyler, James C.; Bemis, William E.; Kumar, Kishor; Rana, Rajendra Singh; Smith, Thierry. A gymnodont fish jaw with remarkable molariform teeth from the early Eocene of Gujarat, India (Teleostei, Tetraodontiformes). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2017-11-02, 37 (6): e1369422 [2024-12-29]. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1369422. (原始內容存檔於2024-12-15) (English). 
  11. Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Tyler, James C.; Arcila, Dahiana; Carnevale, Giorgio. A new family of gymnodont fish (Tetraodontiformes) from the earliest Eocene of the Peri-Tethys (Kabardino-Balkaria, northern Caucasus, Russia). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 2017-02-01, 15 (2): 129–146 [2024-12-29]. ISSN 1477-2019. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1149115. (原始內容存檔於2024-10-07) (English). 
  12. Santini, Francesco; Sorenson, Laurie; Alfaro, Michael E. A new phylogeny of tetraodontiform fishes (Tetraodontiformes, Acanthomorpha) based on 22 loci. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2013, 69 (1): 177–187. PMID 23727595. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.014.