模板:Infobox drug
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本模板为药物类条目提供一致的布局，为其他提供药物信息的源提供了界面。模板可用于普通的单一药物、复方药物、单克隆抗体与疫苗。不用担心尝试填满所有的参数，即使只有一两个有用。请注意模板暂未提供中文参数。
药物种类[编辑]
编辑药物文章时，复制并粘贴以下任意一种格式的模板文本至文章的顶端。
单一化学药物[编辑]
有90%的药物都是单一化学药物。 简化的单一药物模板:
{{Infobox drug
| drug_name =
| INN =
| IUPAC_name =
| IUPAC_name_zh =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X / N -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_number_Ref= <!-- 校对CAS，请使用{{cascite|correct}}模板 -->
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| molecular_weight =
}}
完整的单一药物模板：
{{Infobox drug
| IUPAC_name =
| IUPAC_name_zh =
| INN =
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| image2 =
| width2 =
| alt2 =
| imageL =
| widthL =
| altL =
| imageR =
| widthR =
| altR =
| imagename = <!-- else may use drug_name -->
| drug_name = <!-- else may use imagename -->
| caption =
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_AU_comment =
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X / N -->
| pregnancy_US_comment =
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_CA_comment =
| legal_NZ = <!-- Class A, B, C -->
| legal_NZ_comment =
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM / Class A, B, C -->
| legal_UK_comment =
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_US_comment =
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_UN_comment =
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_CN_comment =
| legal_TW =
| legal_TW_comment =
| legal_HK =
| legal_HK_comment =
| status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite}}
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| synonyms = <!-- 别名，等同于chembox的OtherNames参数 -->
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
| molecular_weight =
| smiles =
| StdInChI =
| StdInChI_comment =
| StdInChIKey =
| density =
| melting_point =
| melting_high =
| melting_notes =
| boiling_point =
| boiling_notes =
| solubility =
| specific_rotation =
| sec_combustion =
}}
复方药物[编辑]
设置参数type=combo。
此格式的信息框使用不同的参数集。介绍复方药物时，至少需要说明两种成分以上，对每种成分应该：
- 指出它的名字（会被自动添加维基链接）
- 指出它所属的类别，这通常需要手动添加维基链接，如舒利迭。
| 组成 | |
|---|---|
| [[氟替卡松]] | 糖皮质激素 |
| [[沙美特罗]] | Β2肾上腺素受体激动药 |
| type = combo | drug_name = Seretide | component1 = [[氟替卡松]] | class1 = [[糖皮质激素]] | component2 = [[沙美特羅]] | class2 = [[Β2肾上腺素受体激动药]]
通常复方药物条目不需要展示其组成部分的药物分子图片（其各自的条目中会分别展示）。复方类型药物模板会禁用化学和药理学参数，它们只能用来描述单一化学药物的性质。请不要在复方类型药物模板中使用这些多余的禁用参数，而请使用以下的模板：
简化的复方药物模板
{{Infobox drug
| type = combo
| component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_coment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
完整的复方药物模板 ，带有更多的信息并且允许说明最高4种成分。
{{Infobox drug
| type = combo
| drug_name =
| component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component3 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class3 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
| component4 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked -->
| class4 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| synonyms =
}}
单克隆抗体药物[编辑]
设置参数type=mab。这类模板中使用了mab_type、source和target参数：
| 单克隆抗体 | |
|---|---|
| 种类 | 三功能抗体 |
| 目标 | EpCAM, CD3 |
| type = mab
| drug_name = Catumaxomab
| mab_type = 3funct
| source = axo
| target = [[上皮细胞黏附分子|EpCAM]], {{tsl|en|CD3 (immunology)||CD3}}
mab_type定义以下抗体或抗体片段中的其中一种：
| mab_type | output |
|---|---|
| mab | Whole antibody |
| Fab | Fab fragment |
| F(ab')2 | F(ab')2 fragment |
| Fab' | Fab' fragment |
| scFv | Single-chain variable fragment |
| di-scFv | Di-single-chain variable fragment |
| 3funct | Trifunctional antibody |
| clFab | Chemically linked Fab |
| BiTE | Bi-specific T-cell engager |
source是指抗体的蛋白序列基因哪一物种：
| source | output |
|---|---|
| a | 大家鼠 |
| e | 仓鼠 |
| i | 灵长目 |
| o | 小鼠属 |
| u | 人 |
| xi/a, xi/e, etc. | 融合蛋白质 (大家鼠/人) etc. |
| xi | 融合蛋白质 [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| zu/a, zu/e, etc. | Humanized (from 大家鼠) etc. |
| zu | Humanized [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| xizu/a, xizu/e, etc. | 融合蛋白质/humanized hybrid (大家鼠/人) etc. |
| xizu | 融合蛋白质/humanized hybrid [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
| axo | 大家鼠/小鼠属 hybrid |
target是指抗体的目标抗原。此参数可以填写任意文字，但建议将抗原的内链包含在内target = [[肿瘤坏死因子-α]]。
药物名后加上"?"将会被链接至单克隆抗体命名法，以解释每种单克隆抗体是怎样命名的。
简略单克隆抗体药物模板:
{{Infobox drug
| type = mab
| image =
| alt =
| mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE -->
| source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... -->
| target = <!-- antigen, NOT the code no. of the monoclonal antibody! -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled -->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、第一类精神药品、第二类精神药品、麻醉药品、非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| molecular_weight =
}}
完整单克隆抗体药物模板:
{{Infobox drug
| type = mab
| image =
| width =
| alt =
| image2 =
| width2 =
| alt2 =
| imagename = <!-- else may use drug_name -->
| drug_name = <!-- else may use imagename -->
| mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE -->
| source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... -->
| target = <!-- antigen -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liabiliy =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound =
| metabolism =
| onset =
| elimination_half-life =
| excretion =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
| synonyms =
<!-- Chemical data -->
| chemical_formula =
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
| molecular_weight =
| smiles =
| StdInChI =
| StdInChI_comment =
| StdInChIKey =
| density =
| melting_point =
| melting_high =
| melting_notes =
| boiling_point =
| boiling_notes =
| solubility =
| specific_rotation =
| sec_combustion =
}}
疫苗[编辑]
Set the parameter type=vaccine. This allows the alternative parameters of the vaccine_type and target to be specified:
- target is freetext. Usually will be wikified by the editor to point to a specific page
- vaccine_type must be from the defined list of options as described at 疫苗, the infobox will provide standardised display and links as follows:
| vaccine_type value | Output |
|---|---|
| killed or inactivated | Killed/Inactivated |
| attenuated | 减毒性病毒 |
| live | Live bacteria |
| toxoid | Toxoid |
| protein or protein subunit | 蛋白质亚基 |
| subunit | Subunit |
| conjugate | 结合型疫苗 |
| recombinant | 重组DNA |
| DNA | DNA疫苗 |
Where a vaccination product protects against more than one agent, please use the combination form of this infobox with type=combo (per #Combination products), and each classX=[[疫苗]].
Shortened Vaccine form:
{{Infobox drug
| type = vaccine
| image =
| alt =
| target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against -->
| vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_AU_comment =
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| PubChem =
| DrugBank =
}}
Full Vaccine template with extended fields:
{{Infobox drug
| type = vaccine
| image =
| alt =
| width =
| image2 =
| alt2 =
| width2 =
| imagename = <!-- else may use drug_name -->
| drug_name = <!-- else may use imagename -->
| target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against -->
| vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA -->
<!-- Clinical data -->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com =
| MedlinePlus =
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name -->
| licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
| licence_CN =
| licence_TW =
| licence_HK =
| DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US -->
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| pregnancy_category=
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled-->
| legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM -->
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| legal_UN = <!-- N I, II, III, IV / P I, II, III, IV-->
| legal_NZ = <!--Class A, B, C -->
| legal_CN = <!-- 处方药（Rx）、甲类非处方药（OTC甲类）、乙类非处方药（OTC乙类）、禁药、毒品 -->
| legal_TW =
| legal_HK =
| legal_status =
| dependency_liability =
| addiction_liability =
| routes_of_administration =
<!-- Identifiers -->
| CAS_number =
| CAS_supplemental =
| ATCvet =
| ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised -->
| ATC_suffix =
| ATC_supplemental =
| PubChem =
| PubChemSubstance =
| IUPHAR_ligand =
| DrugBank =
| ChemSpiderID =
| UNII =
| KEGG =
| ChEBI =
| ChEMBL =
| NIAID_ChemDB =
}}
General notes about the fields[编辑]
None of the fields are obligatory.
DrugBank does not include every known drug and likewise protein binding may not be applicable to the drug (e.g. if only ever applied externally), so if these fields are not defined then their row is not shown.
Don't worry about getting all the fields — just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at Template talk:Infobox drug.
参数[编辑]
一般[编辑]
| name = | drug_name =
- name – optional parameter to invoke a special use template (a separate Template:Infobox drug/name page is created to store the template which is then transcluded into the drug article, view/discuss/edit button are displayed at top of the box) Not currently used
- drug_name – an optional parameter that provides a title for the box
图片[编辑]
You can use the image to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted.
You may specify the image name directly, else the template defaults to trying to use File:PAGENAME.png, where PAGENAME is the name of the drug article being written.
The alt parameter specifies the alt text for the image, used by visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT.
There is also an optional width parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this:
| image = Aspirin.png | width = 325
When no width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 220.
Occasionally a second image might be added to show the chemical structure in a different format. Use the optional image2 parameter for this. Hence the 对乙酰氨基酚 article uses:
| image = Paracetamol-skeletal.png | image2 = Paracetamol-3D.png
An alt2 parameter specifies the alt text for the second image. image2 generally uses the same width settings as the first image, i.e. as defined by width otherwise a default value of 220. A specific width2 may though be applied.
| image = | width = | alt = | image2 = | width2 = | alt2 = | caption = | imageL = | widthL = | altL = | imageR= | widthR = | altR = | captionLR =
临床数据[编辑]
| tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus =
- tradename – 用逗号分隔商品名称清单
- Drugs.com – 链接到Drugs.com上的专业论文
- MedlinePlus – MedlinePlus drug accession number
怀孕分级[编辑]
- 参照 pregnancy category, documentation for extensive documentation
Pregnancy Categorisation has been previously declared using just the pregnancy_category parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively pregnancy_AU and pregnancy_US may be set to the fixed categories. For Australia values permitted are: A, B1, B2, B3, C, D or X (note if just set to 'B' then B? is shown). For US values permitted are: A, B, C, D or X.
注意：英国没有官方指定的分级， but has both a variety of standard phrases with explanatory qualifications, plus many individual descriptions. pregnancy_category may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.
Hence
| pregnancy_AU = B1 | pregnancy_AU_comment = any text | pregnancy_US = C | pregnancy_US_comment = any text | pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[妊娠型高血壓]]
returns:
法律信息[编辑]
- 参照: {{Infobox drug/legal status}} for extensive documentation.
Legal status has been previously declared using just the legal_status parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively legal_AU, legal_EU legal_CA, legal_NZ, legal_UK, legal_UN, and legal_US may be set to the fixed options in the table hereafter. The template will ensure the categorisation is shown correctly capitalised, use Unicode Rx symbol and add a linked 2-letter country code as per WP:MOS. legal_status may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.
Hence
| legal_AU = S2 | legal_AU_comment = any text | legal_CA = | legal_UK = gsl | legal_US = Rx-only | legal_EU = | legal_UN = | legal_NZ = | legal_status = Not marketed in [[亚洲]]
Returns:
- 澳：限药店出售（S2） any text
- NZ：temporary OTC in New Zealand
- 英：一般销售列表 (GSL, OTC)
- 美：处方药（℞-only）
- Not marketed in 亚洲
注意：如果某种药品在任何地方皆被视为处方药，please set legal_status = Rx-only rather than similarly define for each and every country ('Rx-only' is specifically recognised by legal_status and shows as ℞ Prescription only)
| Input | Meaning |
|---|---|
| legal_status | Anywhere |
| Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
| legal_AU | Australia (see SUSDP) |
| Unscheduled | Unscheduled/exempt |
| S2 | Schedule 2 Pharmacy Medicine |
| S3 | Schedule 3 Pharmacist Only Medicine |
| S4 | Schedule 4 Prescription Only Medicine |
| S5 | Schedule 5 Caution |
| S6 | Schedule 6 Poison |
| S7 | Schedule 7 Dangerous Poison |
| S8 | Schedule 8 Controlled Drug |
| S9 | Schedule 9 Prohibited Substance |
| legal_CA | Canada |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
| Schedule I | See 受管制药物与物质法令 |
| Schedule II | |
| Schedule III | |
| Schedule IV | |
| Schedule V | |
| Schedule VI | |
| Schedule VII | |
| Schedule VIII | |
| legal_UK | United Kingdom |
| GSL | General Sale List |
| P | Pharmacy Medicine |
| POM | Prescription Only Medicine |
| CD | Controlled Drug; if known may specify: |
| CD Lic | See Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended) |
| CD POM | |
| CD No Reg POM | |
| CD (Benz) POM | |
| CD (Anab) POM | |
| CD Inv POM | |
| legal_US | United States |
| OTC | Over the counter |
| ℞-only Rx-only |
Prescription only; if appropriate may specify: |
| Schedule I | See 受管制物质法案 |
| Schedule II | |
| Schedule III | |
| Schedule IV | |
| Schedule V | |
| EU | |
| UN | |
| NZ |
依赖性[编辑]
Optional parameters Dependence liability and Addiction_liability allow opioids or benzodiazepines to be flagged with the risk of becoming dependent/addicted upon them, although in many cases this may be somewhat subjective. Drugs should be rated as Low, Medium, High or Extremely high:
| dependency_liability = High | addiction_liabiliy = High
Licensing information[编辑]
There are two major licensing authorities that make drug information easily accessible:美国食品药品监督管理局 (FDA) and the 欧洲药品管理局 (EMA). NB: The word "licence" is the noun in British English, "license" is the verb.
The FDA "Label Information" and the EMA "Product Information", where available, are very detailed. There is material aimed at the professional and also plain-English consumer information. These are excellent reliable source for article information but also contains much that makes it a worthwhile "External link" since there is no way one can include all the info. Both sites work using of the brand name of the drug but the FDA site also allows searches with the generic name (active ingredient), which lists generic variants where they are licensed.
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | licence_CN = | licence_TW = | licence_HK =
Lists of products and the parameter term to use may be easily searched for:
- European Public Assessment Reports: SiteMap, authorised products A–Z: human, veterinary
- When items are composed of more than one word, licence_EU uses adjoined words (i.e. no spaces); e.g. infanrixpenta for Infanrix Penta.
- Drugs@FDA Search by Drug Name or Active Ingredient
- Where items are composed of more than one word, licence_US requires an underscore '_' in place of any spaces; e.g. Acyclovir_Sodium.
More patient friendly than the FDA's pages is DailyMed which reproduces the same details. The DailyMedID parameter, where specified, is shown in preference to the licence_US direct FDA link. Daily Med entries may be located at Search By Drug Name, e.g. for 呋塞米
| DailyMedID = 3940
Pharmacokinetic data and routes of administration[编辑]
These parameters should be filled in because they contain important information about a drug. Use wikilinks for values that the general reader might not understand (e. g. 肝脏, CYP3A4, 腹膜).
| bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | onset = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = | routes_of_administration =
识别号[编辑]
DrugBank[编辑]
The DrugBank primary accession number (consisting of a 2 letter prefix (DB) and a 5 number suffix). Secondary accession numbers with a 4 letter suffix (APRD, EXPT, BIOD, NUTR) should not normally be used.
PubChem[编辑]
When available, the PubChem compound identifier (CID) should be used because it is unique for each chemical compound:
| PubChem = 4091 <!-- Metformin -->
Make sure you choose the right CID: Often PubChem compound entries differ only very slightly, for example by an additional hydratation water or by a carbon atom with unspecified stereochemistry.
If no CID is available, which is usually the case when there is no structural information on PubChem, you may use one of the substance identifiers (SIDs):
| PubChemSubstance = 10099 <!-- Etanercept -->
The box won't display both CID and SID to avoid list cruft.
Other identifiers[编辑]
The following identifiers are also supported:
- 国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会 ligand (
| IUPHAR_ligand =) - DrugBank identifier (
| DrugBank =) - ChemSpider identifier (
| ChemSpiderID =) - 特殊成分标识 (
| UNII =) - KEGG (
| KEGG =) - ChEBI (
| ChEBI =) - ChEMBL (
| ChEMBL =) - NIAID ChemDB for HIV/AIDS drugs (
| NIAID_ChemDB =) - 蛋白质数据库 ligand ID (
| PDB_ligand =) - 同义词s (
| synonyms =) – Do not include an indiscriminate list of synonyms.
ATC, ATCvet and CAS[编辑]
Where the drug is not included in ATC coding system (as opposed to its value just not been entered into the template) then set ATC_prefix to 'none', and the article is automatically added to Category:未分配ATC的药物 rather than Category:Drugboxes with an unspecified ATC code:
| ATC_prefix = none
Additional ATC or CAS codes may be included with the optional ATC_supplemental & CAS_supplement parameter as a comma-separated lists. CAS or ATC templates may be used to have these additional codes link to the relevant databases:
| CAS_supplemental ={{CAS|427-51-0}} (acetate)
| ATC_supplemental ={{ATC|M02|AA15}}, {{ATC|S01|BC03}}
Adds the following linked codes:
Veterinary drugs are placed in a slightly different classification system, 解剖学治疗学及化学分类系统. The code may be specified as ATCvet by setting the parameter ATCvet to 'yes'. Do not include the leading 'Q' in ATC_prefix:
| ATCvet = yes | ATC_prefix = N05 | ATC_suffix = AX90
verifiedrevid 和 XXX_Ref 参数[编辑]
verifiedrevid, as well as parameters like CAS_number_Ref, StdInChI_Ref, etc., are used by the Chembox/Drugbox validation process.
理化性质[编辑]
化学式[编辑]
You can provide the chemical formula as either the default
| chemical_formula =
or by setting atom counts for each element, in these parameters:
| C= | H= | Ag= | Al= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Ca= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I= | K= | Li= | Mg= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
例如
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1
gives
Irrespective of the order of assigning values to the constituent parameters, the formula is displayed with elements in the hereinbefore order. The charge parameter, if defined, is shown superscripted.
例如
| C=2 | O=1 | H=6 | charge=+
is identical to next line
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1 | charge=+
giving
|molecular_weight= 用于显示分子量.
其他化学数据[编辑]
Additional chemical data fields are 简化分子线性输入规范 and standard 国际化合物标识 (optionally oncluding a comment and standard InChIKey).
| smiles = | StdInChI = | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey =
物理数据[编辑]
This is an entirely optional section, and for most drugs is not helpful to the wider readership. Only include if information of particular interest for the drug as to its chemical propersites (e.g. in its manufacture or as an important chemical in its own right, e.g. 阿司匹林). If any of the following optional parameters are defined then a new section header of 'Physical data' is shown.
| density = | melting_point = | boiling_point = | solubility = | specific_rotation = | sec_combustion =
The template will add the following to the numeric values provided:
- Density - added 'g/cm3'
- Melting or Boiling points - added '°C' along with calculated converted value in °F.
- Solubility - added 'mg/mL (20 °C)'
Hence:
| melting_point = 100
gives:
- Melting point 100 °C (212 °F)
In addition, where the melting point occurs over a range of temperatures, use melting_high for the upper value.
Hence:
| melting_point = 100 | melting_high = 104
gives:
- Melting point 100–104 °C (212–219 °F)
Comments can be added to the melting and boiling point entries using melting_notes and boiling_notes.
Hence:
| boiling_point = 100 | boiling_notes = (sublimes)
gives:
- Boiling point 100 °C (212 °F) (sublimes)
Section overview by |type= options[编辑]
Infobox drug sections
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参见[编辑]
- WikiProject:药理学 for WikiProject page