模板:Sticky table start

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This template adds a scrollable container around a table and its classes can be used to make the table's rows stick to the top or the columns stick to the left side of the container as the table's data is scrolled in and out of view.

It's used on tall and/or wide tables that have headers that might be difficult to remember as you scroll through the data. It keeps very wide tables within the main content area's width so the layout of Wikipedia's desktop version remains intact.

A toggle button displays on smaller screens to disable or enable these features for cases where large sticky elements are a hindrance to reading the underlying scrollable data, which is more likely on small devices such as mobile phones.

Using this template without any classes puts a table in a scrollable box without sticky headers. If there is a need for a horizontal-only scroll window (for example with a wide table where sticky headers would be too large, and some rows are very tall) see: Help:Table#Overflowing tables.

用法

Include {{sticky table start}} above and {{sticky table end}} below the table. Add any of the following as needed.

Table classes

Classes for table start wikitext: {| class="class1 class2".

Class	Summary
sticky-table-head	Make the table head top sticky. Don't combine with sticky-table-rowN. Requires sortable table, which moves consecutive top header rows into the <thead> (table head) HTML element. Rows using the sorttop class become sticky after sorting (issue: T355492). Avoid making headers sticky that aren't for the entire table (ex. section header rows). Avoid making excessively tall header rows sticky that might block too much data on short screens (ex. mobile landscape).
sticky-table-rowN	Make row N top sticky where N is a number from 1 to 2. Limit 1 to avoid stacking issues where a taller row 1 is still visible. Don't combine with sticky-table-head. Unpredictable results if the row spans or is spanned with the rowspan attribute.
sticky-table-colN	Make column N left sticky where N is a number from 1 to 2. Limit 1 to avoid stacking issues where a wider column 1 is still visible. Unpredictable results if the column spans or is spanned with the colspan attribute. Avoid making an excessively wide column sticky that might block too much data on narrow screens (ex. mobile portrait).

Cell classes

Classes for cell wikitext: ! class="class1 class2" | …
or | class="class1 class2" | ….

Class	Summary
sticky-table-none	Remove sticky from cell in cases where rowspan causes an issue. For example, a sticky column using rowspan will have some cells that are sticky in the next column. See usage example. Usage search.
sticky-table-left	Add left sticky to cell in cases where rowspan causes an issue. For example, column 1 using rowspan with a sticky column 2 will have some cells in column 2 that are not sticky and some in column 3 that are sticky. See usage example. Usage search.

Sticky row 1 and column 1

Note: Also works if the table uses the sortable class.

{{Sticky table start}}
{| class="wikitable sticky-table-row1 sticky-table-col1"
⫶
|}
{{Sticky table end}}

Caption

Header 1	Header 2	Header 3	Header 4	Header 5	Header 6	Header 7	Header 8	Header 9	Header 10	Header 11	Header 12	Header 13	Header 14	Header 15	Header 16	Header 17	Header 18	Header 19	Header 20	Header 21	Header 22	Header 23	Header 24	Header 25	Header 26
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Sticky head and column 1

Note: The sticky-table-head class requires the table to use the sortable class so the column header rows are moved to the <thead> element.

The "Header 2" cell uses the sticky-table-none class to fix the left sticky issue caused by the "Header 1" cell's rowspan.

{{Sticky table start}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-table-head sticky-table-col1"
|+ Caption
|-
! rowspan="2" | Header 1
! colspan="4" | Header group 1
⫶
|-
! class="sticky-table-none" | Header 2
! Header 3 !! Header 4 !! Header 5 !! …
⫶
|}
{{Sticky table end}}

Caption

Header 1	Header group 1				Header group 2					Header group 3					Header group 4
	Header 2	Header 3	Header 4	Header 5	Header 6	Header 7	Header 8	Header 9	Header 10	Header 11	Header 12	Header 13	Header 14	Header 15	Header 16	Header 17	Header 18	Header 19	Header 20
top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top	top
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Usage of sticky-table-none. Sticky column 1

Note that the table in this section is basically the same as the table in the next section except that a different column is left sticky. This means that a different header uses the sticky-table-none class.

The header rows are top sticky and the first column is left sticky. When rowspan messes up what is sticky, the sticky-table-none class can be used to fix it.

For illustration purposes, a background color has been added to the table:

• yellow for sticky-table-none

{{Sticky table start}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-table-head sticky-table-col1"
|-
! rowspan="2 | Header 1
! rowspan="2" | Header 2
! colspan="3" | Header group 1 !! …
|-
! class="sticky-table-none" | Header 3
! Header 4
! Header 5 !! …
|-
| data
| rowspan="2" | data
| data || …
|-
| data
| class="sticky-table-none" | data
| data || …
|-
| rowspan="2" | data
| data || …
|-
| class="sticky-table-none" | data
| data
| data || …
⫶
|}
{{Sticky table end}}

Header 1	Header 2	Header group 1			Header group 2					Header group 3					Header group 4
		Header 3	Header 4	Header 5	Header 6	Header 7	Header 8	Header 9	Header 10	Header 11	Header 12	Header 13	Header 14	Header 15	Header 16	Header 17	Header 18	Header 19	Header 20
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Usage of sticky-table-none and sticky-table-left. Sticky column 2

The header rows are top sticky and the second column is left sticky. When making a column left sticky and rowspan messes up what is sticky, the sticky-table-none and sticky-table-left classes can be used to fix it.

For illustration purposes, background colors have been added to the table:

• yellow for sticky-table-none
• orange for sticky-table-left

{{Sticky table start}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-table-head sticky-table-col2"
|-
! rowspan="2 | Header 1
! rowspan="2" | Header 2
! colspan="3" | Header group 1 !! …
|-
! Header 3
! class="sticky-table-none" | Header 4
! Header 5 !! …
|-
| data
| rowspan="2" | data
| data || …
|-
| data
| class="sticky-table-none" | data
| data || …
|-
| rowspan="2" | data
| data || …
|-
| class="sticky-table-left" | data
| class="sticky-table-none" | data
| data || …
⫶
|}
{{Sticky table end}}

Header 1	Header 2	Header group 1			Header group 2					Header group 3					Header group 4
		Header 3	Header 4	Header 5	Header 6	Header 7	Header 8	Header 9	Header 10	Header 11	Header 12	Header 13	Header 14	Header 15	Header 16	Header 17	Header 18	Header 19	Header 20
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Example with sticky head and column 1

Adapted from List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations § Table. Narrow your browser window to see left sticky column below.

The column 1 "Name" and column 2 "Status of region" cells in row 1 use rowspan to span into row 2. When making column 1 left sticky, this makes the first cell in row 2, the empty sorting cell under "ISO", left sticky, so the sticky-table-none class is added to that cell.

{{sticky table start}}{{mw-datatable}}
{|class="wikitable sortable sticky-table-head sticky-table-col1 mw-datatable"
|+ Codes and abbreviations for U.S. states, federal district, territories, and other regions
! rowspan=2 | [[List of states and territories of the United States|Name]]
! rowspan=2 | Status of region
! [[ISO 3166|ISO]]
! colspan=2 | [[#ANSI standard INCITS 38:2009|ANSI]]
! [[#Postal codes|USPS]]
! [[#Coast Guard vessel prefixes|USCG]]
! rowspan=2 | [[#GPO|GPO]]
! rowspan=2 | [[#Current use of traditional abbreviations|AP]]
! rowspan=2 | Other<br>abbreviations
|-
! class=sticky-table-none | !! !! !! !! &nbsp;
⫶
|}
{{sticky table end}}

Codes and abbreviations for U.S. states, federal district, territories, and other regions

Name	Status of region	ISO	ANSI		USPS	USCG	GPO	AP	Other abbreviations
United States of America	Federal state	US USA 840	US	00			U.S.	U.S.	U.S.A.
Alabama	State	US-AL	AL	01	AL	AL	Ala.	Ala.
Alaska	State	US-AK	AK	02	AK	AK	Alaska	Alaska	Ak.
Arizona	State	US-AZ	AZ	04	AZ	AZ	Ariz.	Ariz.
Arkansas	State	US-AR	AR	05	AR	AR	Ark.	Ark.
California	State	US-CA	CA	06	CA	CF	Calif.	Calif.	Cal.
Colorado	State	US-CO	CO	08	CO	CL	Colo.	Colo.
Connecticut	State	US-CT	CT	09	CT	CT	Conn.	Conn.
Delaware	State	US-DE	DE	10	DE	DL	Del.	Del.
District of Columbia	Federal district	US-DC	DC	11	DC	DC	D.C.	D.C.	Dis. Col.
Florida	State	US-FL	FL	12	FL	FL	Fla.	Fla.
Georgia	State	US-GA	GA	13	GA	GA	Ga.	Ga.	Geo.
Hawaii	State	US-HI	HI	15	HI	HA	Hawaii	Hawaii	Hi.; Haw.
Idaho	State	US-ID	ID	16	ID	ID	Idaho	Idaho	Ida.
Illinois	State	US-IL	IL	17	IL	IL	Ill.	Ill.
Indiana	State	US-IN	IN	18	IN	IN	Ind.	Ind.
Iowa	State	US-IA	IA	19	IA	IA	Iowa	Iowa	Ioa.
Kansas	State	US-KS	KS	20	KS	KA	Kans.	Kan.	Ka.
Kentucky	State (officially Commonwealth)	US-KY	KY	21	KY	KY	Ky.	Ky.	Ken., Kent.
Louisiana	State	US-LA	LA	22	LA	LA	La.	La.
Maine	State	US-ME	ME	23	ME	ME	Maine	Maine
Maryland	State	US-MD	MD	24	MD	MD	Md.	Md.	Mar., Mary.
Massachusetts	State (officially Commonwealth)	US-MA	MA	25	MA	MS	Mass.	Mass.
Michigan	State	US-MI	MI	26	MI	MC	Mich.	Mich.
Minnesota	State	US-MN	MN	27	MN	MN	Minn.	Minn.
Mississippi	State	US-MS	MS	28	MS	MI	Miss.	Miss.
Missouri	State	US-MO	MO	29	MO	MO	Mo.	Mo.
Montana	State	US-MT	MT	30	MT	MT	Mont.	Mont.
Nebraska	State	US-NE	NE	31	NE	NB	Nebr.	Neb.
Nevada	State	US-NV	NV	32	NV	NV	Nev.	Nev.
New Hampshire	State	US-NH	NH	33	NH	NH	N.H.	N.H.
New Jersey	State	US-NJ	NJ	34	NJ	NJ	N.J.	N.J.	N. Jersey
New Mexico	State	US-NM	NM	35	NM	NM	N. Mex.	N.M.	New M., New Mex.
New York	State	US-NY	NY	36	NY	NY	N.Y.	N.Y.	N. York
North Carolina	State	US-NC	NC	37	NC	NC	N.C.	N.C.	N. Car.
North Dakota	State	US-ND	ND	38	ND	ND	N. Dak.	N.D.
Ohio	State	US-OH	OH	39	OH	OH	Ohio	Ohio	O., Oh.
Oklahoma	State	US-OK	OK	40	OK	OK	Okla.	Okla.
Oregon	State	US-OR	OR	41	OR	OR	Oreg.	Ore.
Pennsylvania	State (officially Commonwealth)	US-PA	PA	42	PA	PA	Pa.	Pa.	Penn., Penna.
Rhode Island	State	US-RI	RI	44	RI	RI	R.I.	R.I.	R.I. & P.P.
South Carolina	State	US-SC	SC	45	SC	SC	S.C.	S.C.	S. Car.
South Dakota	State	US-SD	SD	46	SD	SD	S. Dak.	S.D.	SoDak
Tennessee	State	US-TN	TN	47	TN	TN	Tenn.	Tenn.
Texas	State	US-TX	TX	48	TX	TX	Tex.	Texas
Utah	State	US-UT	UT	49	UT	UT	Utah	Utah	Ut.
Vermont	State	US-VT	VT	50	VT	VT	Vt.	Vt.	Verm.
Virginia	State (officially Commonwealth)	US-VA	VA	51	VA	VA	Va.	Va.	Virg.
Washington	State	US-WA	WA	53	WA	WN	Wash.	Wash.	Wn.
West Virginia	State	US-WV	WV	54	WV	WV	W. Va.	W.Va.	W.V., W. Virg.
Wisconsin	State	US-WI	WI	55	WI	WS	Wis.	Wis.	Wisc.
Wyoming	State	US-WY	WY	56	WY	WY	Wyo.	Wyo.
American Samoa	Insular area (Territory)	AS ASM 016 US-AS	AS	60	AS	AS	A.S.
Guam	Insular area (Territory)	GU GUM 316 US-GU	GU	66	GU	GU	Guam
Northern Mariana Islands	Insular area (Commonwealth)	MP MNP 580 US-MP	MP	69	MP	CM	M.P.		CNMI
Puerto Rico	Insular area (Commonwealth)	PR PRI 630 US-PR	PR	72	PR	PR	P.R.
U.S. Virgin Islands	Insular area (Territory)	VI VIR 850 US-VI	VI	78	VI	VI	V.I.		U.S.V.I.
U.S. Minor Outlying Islands	Insular areas	UM UMI 581 US-UM	UM	74	UM
Baker Island	Island	UM-81		81					XB
Howland Island	Island	UM-84		84					XH
Jarvis Island	Island	UM-86		86					XQ
Johnston Atoll	Atoll	UM-67		67					XU
Kingman Reef	Atoll	UM-89		89					XM
Midway Atoll	Atoll	UM-71		71					QM
Navassa Island	Island	UM-76		76					XV
Palmyra Atoll	Atoll	UM-95		95					XL
Wake Island	Atoll	UM-79		79					QW
Marshall Islands	Freely associated state	MH MHL 584	MH	68	MH
Micronesia	Freely associated state	FM FSM 583	FM	64	FM
Palau	Freely associated state	PW PLW 585	PW	70	PW
U.S. Armed Forces – Americas	US military mail code				AA
U.S. Armed Forces – Europe	US military mail code				AE
U.S. Armed Forces – Pacific	US military mail code				AP
Nebraska	Obsolete postal code				NB
Northern Mariana Islands	Obsolete postal code				CM
Panama Canal Zone	Obsolete postal code	PZ PCZ 594			CZ
Philippine Islands	Obsolete postal code	PH PHL 608			PI
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands	Obsolete postal code	PC PCI 582			TT

Example with sticky row 2 and column 2

Adapted from WTA 1000 Series singles records and statistics § Title leaders. Narrow your browser window to see left sticky column below.

Note: The column 1 "Titles", "Player", and "Years" cells have their rowspan removed and the cells moved from row 1 to row 2 to facilitate making row 2 top sticky. Because row 1 is hidden when row 2 is sticky, the other cells in row 2 have a background color to visually relate them to the "Active tournaments" and "Defunct tournaments" parent cells in row 1. The two cells in row 1 are kept for screen readers instead of moving them to a legend. Doing this helps reduce the amount of top sticky content: 1 row instead of 2.

The "10", "9", "6", and "5" cells in the "Titles" column 1 use rowspan. When making column 2 left sticky, cells in the spanned rows have column 2 not left sticky and column 3 left sticky, so the sticky-table-left and sticky-table-none classes are added to those column 2 and column 3 cells, respectively.

{{mw-datatable}}{{sort under}}{{sticky table start}}
{| class="wikitable mw-datatable sortable sort-under-center sticky-table-row2 sticky-table-col2" style="text-align:center"
⫶
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="3" |10
|style="text-align:left" | {{sort|Henin.|{{flagg|uxx|BEL}} [[Justine Henin]]}}
| -
| -
⫶
|-
|style="text-align:left; background-color:#FFFFE0;" class="sticky-table-left" | {{sort|Azarenka.|{{flagg|uxx|BLR}} '''[[Victoria Azarenka]]'''}}*
| class="sticky-table-none" | -
| style="background-color:#B9FF72;" |2*
⫶
|-
|style="text-align:left; background-color:#FFFFE0;" class="sticky-table-left" | {{sort|Świątek.|{{flagg|uxx|POL}} '''[[Iga Świątek]]'''}}*
| class="sticky-table-none" | -
| style="background-color:#B9FF72;" |2*
⫶
|}
{{sticky table end}}

• CA (Canadian Open)
• CH (Charleston Open)
• CI (Cincinnati Open)
• CN (China Open)
• DU (Dubai Championship)
• FL (Virginia Slims of Florida)
• GE (German Open)
• IT (Italian Open)
• IW (Indian Wells Open)
• KC (Kremlin Cup)
• MA (Madrid Open)
• MI (Miami Open)
• PH (Virginia Slims of Philadelphia)
• PP (Pan Pacific Open)
• QA (Qatar Open)
• SD (San Diego Open)
• WU (Wuhan Open)
• ZU (Zurich Open)

*  Active players.

*  Most titles won per tournament.

Title leaders

		Active tournaments										Defunct tournaments
Titles	Player	DU	QA	IW	MI	MA	IT	CA	CI	WU	CN	FL	CH	GE	SD	PH	KC	PP	ZU	Years
23	Williams. ! Serena Williams	-	-	2*	8*	2	4*	3	2*	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1999–2016
17	Hingis. ! Martina Hingis	-	-	1	2	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	2*	1	-	-	1	5*	1	1997–2007
15	Graf. ! Steffi Graf	-	-	1	3	-	-	2	-	-	-	1*	1	5*	-	1*	-	1	-	1990–1996
14	Sharapova. ! Maria Sharapova	-	1	2*	-	1	3	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	2*	-	-	2	1	2005–2015
11	Davenport. ! Lindsay Davenport	-	-	2*	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	4	4*	1997–2005
10	Henin. ! Justine Henin	-	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	2*	3	-	-	-	-	2	2002–2007
	Azarenka. ! Victoria Azarenka*	-	2*	2*	3	-	-	-	2*	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2009–2020
	Świątek. ! Iga Świątek*	-	2*	2*	1	1	3	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2021–2024
9	Martínez. ! Conchita Martínez	-	-	-	-	-	4*	-	-	-	-	-	2*	2	-	1*	-	-	-	1993–2000
	Seles. ! Monica Seles	-	-	-	2	-	2	4*	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1990–2000
	Williams. ! Venus Williams*	2*	-	-	3	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	1998–2015
	Halep. ! Simona Halep*	1	1	1	-	2	1	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2014–2022
	Kvitová. ! Petra Kvitová*	-	1	-	1	3*	-	1	-	2*	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	2011–2023
7	Clijsters. ! Kim Clijsters	-	-	2*	2	-	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2003–2010
6	Sánchez Vicario. ! Arantxa Sánchez Vicario	-	-	-	2	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1992–1996
	Mauresmo. ! Amélie Mauresmo	-	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	2001–2005
	Janković. ! Jelena Janković	-	-	1	-	-	2	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	2007–2010
	Wozniacki. ! Caroline Wozniacki*	1	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	2*	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	2010–2018
	Sabalenka. ! Aryna Sabalenka*	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	1	2*	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2018–2024
5	Sabatini. ! Gabriela Sabatini	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	1*	2*	-	-	-	-	-	-	1991–1992
	Pierce. ! Mary Pierce	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	2*	-	-	1997–2005
	Safina. ! Dinara Safina	-	-	-	-	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	2008–2009
	Radwańska. ! Agnieszka Radwańska	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	2*	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	2011–2016

Note: The asterisks (*) are used because screen readers can not see cell background colors.

Note: Header glossary is needed since on mobile there isn't a way to hover on abbreviated text. {{abbr}}

Note: In article namespace in dark mode the links in colored cells are underlined black links. See:

• Help:Table#Color contrast of links in dark mode and the previous sections.

參見

• Help:Table/Advanced § Scrolling tables with sticky column and row headers
• {{sticky header}} - Makes column headers stick to the top of the page while scrolling through table data.
• {{shy}} – Can be used to help narrow columns by adding a soft hyphen to a word to allow it to wrap.
• Help:Table#Colors in tables

More template styles for tables:

• {{sort under}} - moves the sorting arrows under the headers.
• {{row hover highlight}} - adds row hover highlighting, and option for white background.
• {{static row numbers}} - adds a column of row numbers to a table.
• {{table alignment}} - aligns the cells in a column, or a whole table.

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