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2026-04-11T14:20:00Z

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{{noteTA
|1 = zh-cn:国际动物命名法规; zh-tw:國際動物命名規約;
}}
[[File:Taxon treatment for Paedophryne amauensis.png|thumb|350px|[[阿馬烏童蛙]]的分類處理歷程<ref name="Rittmeyeretal">{{Cite journal |last=Rittmeyer |first=Eric N. |last2=Allison |first2=Allen |last3=Gründler |first3=Michael C. |last4=Thompson |first4=Derrick K. |last5=Austin |first5=Christopher C. |editor-last=Etges |editor-first=William J. |title=Ecological Guild Evolution and the Discovery of the World's Smallest Vertebrate |url=https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029797 |journal=PLoS ONE |language=en |date=2012-01-11 |volume=7 |issue=1 |page=e29797 |bibcode=2012PLoSO...729797R |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029797 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=3256195 |pmid=22253785 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref>，並針對其生物分類作為提供{{le|生命科學辨識碼|Life Science Identifiers}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/496F26AB-CD82-4A9C-944C-070EC86ADAA4|title=ZooBank.org|website=zoobank.org|language=en-us|access-date=2018-08-09|archive-date=2018-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002150014/http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/496F26AB-CD82-4A9C-944C-070EC86ADAA4|dead-url=no}}</ref>]]
'''ZooBank'''是一個[[開放取用]]網站，由[[國際動物命名法委員會]]管理，作為[[國際動物命名規約|動物命名]]的正式登記處所<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zoologists bank on database |url=http://www.iwr.co.uk/information-world-review/news/2153739/zoologists-bank-database |website=Information World Review |date=2006-04-10 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412164751/http://www.iwr.co.uk/information-world-review/news/2153739/zoologists-bank-database |archive-date=2006-04-12 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref>。任何的分類作為（如發表新分類或物種名稱，以及變更其名稱）必須要在ZooBank登錄，才能獲得《[[國際動物命名規約]]》的「正式」承認。

對於登錄至ZooBank的分類項目，會採用{{le|生命科學辨識碼|Life Science Identifiers}}作為其[[通用唯一辨識碼]]<ref name="zootaxa2008">{{Cite journal |last=Pyle |first=Richard L. |last2=Michel |first2=Ellinor |title=ZooBank: Developing a nomenclatural tool for unifying 250 years of biological information |url=https://mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.1950.1.6 |journal=Zootaxa |date=2008-12-05 |volume=1950 |issue=1 |page=39-50 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1950.1.6 |issn=1175-5334 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref>。

ZooBank最初的資料原型來自於《{{le|生物名稱索引|Index to Organism Names}}》，而這些資料則是從''{{le|Zoological Record|Zoological Record}}''（現由[[湯森路透]]持有）內的科學文獻彙編而成。

==歷史==
ZooBank於2005年由國際動物命名法委員會執行秘書正式提案<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Polaszek |first=Andrew |title=A universal register for animal names |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/437477a |journal=Nature |language=en |date=2005-09-22 |volume=437 |issue=7058 |page=477 |bibcode=2005Natur.437..477P |doi=10.1038/437477a |issn=0028-0836 |pmid=16177765 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=In the Classification Kingdom, Only the Fittest Survive |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/11/science/in-the-classification-kingdom-only-the-fittest-survive.html |last=Yoon |first=Carol Kaesuk |work=The New York Times |date=2005-10-11 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref>，並於2006年8月10日正式上線並接受登錄，當時收錄了150萬個物種<ref>{{Cite web |title=60 Seconds |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19125653-300-60-seconds/ |website=New Scientist |language=en-US |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118002809888213590 |title=Biodiverse MySpace? Online Encyclopedia To Name All Species |access-date=2019-03-04 |archive-date=2021-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309124534/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB118002809888213590 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

而ZooBank的第一筆生命科學辨識碼則於2008年1月1日發配<ref name="zootaxa2008" />，也就是《[[國際動物命名規約]]》正式實施日期1758年1月1日的250週年。[[深海光鰓魚]]於2008年1月1日0時0分2秒（UTC）進入ZooBank系統，成為辨識碼發行後的第一筆物種資料<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.livescience.com/animals/090522-new-species.html | title = Pea-Sized Seahorse Makes 'Top 10 Species' List | date = 22 May 2009 | publisher = [[LiveScience]] | accessdate = 2019-03-04 | archive-date = 2023-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230808164956/https://www.livescience.com/5442-pea-sized-seahorse-top-10-species-list.html | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.eol.org/pages/209984/entries/20809487/overview | title = Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 | publisher = [[Encyclopedia of Life]] | author = Pyle, Richard L. | access-date = 2019-03-04 | archive-date = 2019-03-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043727/http://www.eol.org/pages/209984/entries/20809487/overview | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC | title = Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene 2008 | publisher = ZooBank | access-date = 2019-03-04 | archive-date = 2011-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110929225515/http://www.zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BDC0735-FEA4-4298-83FA-D04F67C3FBEC | dead-url = no }}</ref>。

==參考文獻==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{生物學資料庫}}

[[Category:開放資料]]
[[Category:生物學資料庫]]
[[Category:2006年建立的网站]]

ZooBank - 版本历史

imported>Raymon090 来自 2026年4月11日 (六) 14:20