imported>Ohtashinichiro：/* 外部链接 */

2026-04-16T01:00:09Z

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{{Lowercase}}
{{Primarysources|time=2020-10-30T16:57:42+00:00}}
{{noteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox software
| title = youtube-dl
| name = youtube-dl
| screenshot = File:Youtube-dl downloading Big Buck Bunny.png
| caption = 使用youtube-dl工具从Youtube上下载《[[Big Buck Bunny]]》
| author = Ricardo Garcia Gonzalez
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|07|22}}
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q28401317|P348}}
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|Q28401317|P348|P577}}，{{Time ago|{{wikidata|qualifier|raw|best|Q28401317|P348|P577}}}}
| programming language = [[Python]]
| repo =
| operating system = [[Windows]]、[[macOS]]、[[Linux]]
| genre = {{link-en|流媒体抓取|Stream recorder}}
| license = {{link-en|Unlicense|Unlicense}}
| website = https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/
}}
'''youtube-dl'''是一款[[开源软件|开源]]、[[命令行界面]]的下载器，最初旨在从 [[YouTube]] 上下载视频，现在也支持其它网站。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Debian -- Details of package youtube-dl in sid|url=https://packages.debian.org/sid/youtube-dl|access-date=2020-10-24|website=packages.debian.org|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027015452/https://packages.debian.org/sid/youtube-dl|dead-url=no}}</ref>该项目也是[[GitHub]]星标数（stars）最高的项目之一，截至2020年10月，共获得72,000多个星标。<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|author=Cimpanu Catalin|title=RIAA blitz takes down 18 GitHub projects used for downloading YouTube videos|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|date=2020-10-23|website=[[ZDNet]]|language=en|accessdate=2020-10-30|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024000819/https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2020年10月23日，GitHub应[[美国唱片业协会]]的DMCA请求，将该项目与其分支从该网站上移除。<ref name=":0"/>同年11月16日，该项目存储库被GitHub官方恢复。<ref name=":)"/>

== 历史 ==
youtube-dl项目由Ricardo Garcia创建于2008年。源代码由[[Python]]编写，托管在[[GitHub]]上。<ref>{{cite web |author=Garcia Ricardo |title=Release 2008.07.22 |date=2008-07-22|url=https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/releases/tag/2008.07.22 |website=GitHub |accessdate=2020-10-30|language=en}}</ref>最初仅支持YouTube，但随着项目的发展，开始支持其他视频网站。<ref>{{cite web |author=ytdl-org |title=Supported sites |url=https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/docs/supportedsites.md |website=GitHub |accessdate=2020-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010121918/https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/blob/master/docs/supportedsites.md |archivedate=2020-10-10 |language=en |dead-url=no }}</ref>2011年Ricardo Garcia不再维护此项目，由phihag接手，后转移给dstftw。<ref>{{cite web |author=Garcia Ricardo |title=It's very nice to see a project I started reach the front page of HN. |url=https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8648436 |website=[[Hacker News]] |date=2014-11-23 |accessdate=2020-10-25 |language=en |archive-date=2020-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029002625/https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8648436 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== 分支 ===
2020年8月28日，GitHub用户blackjack4494在项目issue区发表《youtube-dl正在走向死亡吗？》<ref>{{cite web |author=blackjack4494 |title=Youtube-dl is dying? |url=https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/26462 |website=GitHub |accessdate=2020-10-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014194602/https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/26462 |archivedate=2020-10-14 |date=2020-08-28 |language=en |dead-url=no }}</ref>的帖子，表达对youtube-dl的主维护者dstftw和remitamine长期不活跃且有大量PR未合并的不满，并创建分支youtube-dlc。<ref>{{cite web |title=Youtube-dlc – Download videos from YouTube or other video platforms |url=https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24450560 |website=Hacker News |accessdate=2020-10-30 |language=en |archive-date=2022-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511190841/https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24450560 }}</ref>後 youtube-dlc 合併至更爲活躍的[https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp yt-dlp] <ref>{{Cite web |title=yt-dlp Online Downloader |url=https://yt-dlp.online/ |website=yt-dlp.online |language=en |access-date=2026-01-10}}</ref>{{Wayback|url=https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp |date=20220519003416 }}專案並新增更多網站的支持。

== RIAA 移除请求 ==
{{Wikinews|GitHub封鎖了公眾對Youtube-dl的訪問}}

2020年10月23日，美国唱片业协会（RIAA）根据《[[数字千年版权法案]]》（DMCA）向GitHub发布了删除通知，其中要求删除youtube-dl及其[[分叉_(软件开发)|分支]]。RIAA指控youtube-dl项目违反了DMCA的第1201条{{link-en|反规避|anti-circumvention}}条款以及{{link-en|德国版权法|Copyright law of Germany}}的规定，因为它规避了YouTube用于生成视频文件本身URL的滚动加密算法（ RIAA认为这是有效的技术保护措施，因为它是“旨在禁止直接访问YouTube视频文件，从而防止或禁止视频文件的下载，复制或分发”），<ref>{{Cite web|author=Plaugic Lizzie|date=2016-09-27|title=Record labels sue popular YouTube audio-ripping site|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/27/13076534/youtube-ripping-lawsuit-mp3-sony-universal|access-date=2020-02-25|website=[[The Verge]]|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225160217/https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/27/13076534/youtube-ripping-lawsuit-mp3-sony-universal|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Masnick Mike|title=Can Someone Explain To The RIAA That SOPA Didn't Actually Pass?|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160927/17062135646/can-someone-explain-to-riaa-that-sopa-didnt-actually-pass-it-doesnt-seem-to-know-that.shtml|date=2016-09-27|access-date=2020-10-25|website={{link-en|Techdirt|Techdirt}}|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225160217/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160927/17062135646/can-someone-explain-to-riaa-that-sopa-didnt-actually-pass-it-doesnt-seem-to-know-that.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Andy Maxwell|date=2019-11-09|title=RIAA Delists YouTube Rippers From Google Using Rare Anti-Circumvention Notices|url=https://torrentfreak.com/riaa-delists-youtube-rippers-from-google-using-rare-anti-circumvention-notices-191108/|access-date=2020-02-25|website={{link-en|TorrentFreak|Torrentfreak}}|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329202929/https://torrentfreak.com/riaa-delists-youtube-rippers-from-google-using-rare-anti-circumvention-notices-191108/|dead-url=no}}</ref>其文档也公开列出由RIAA成员旗下的受版权保护的艺术家的[[音乐视频]]作为示例。GitHub接受了请求，移除了该项目。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=dmca/2020-10-23-RIAA.md at master · github/dmca|url=https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/master/2020/10/2020-10-23-RIAA.md|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024035235/https://github.com/github/dmca/blob/master/2020/10/2020-10-23-RIAA.md|archive-date=2020-10-24|access-date=2020-10-30|website=[[GitHub]]|language=en|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|author=Cimpanu Catalin|title=RIAA blitz takes down 18 GitHub projects used for downloading YouTube videos|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|date=2020-10-23|access-date=2020-10-24|website=ZDNet|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024000819/https://www.zdnet.com/article/riaa-blitz-takes-down-18-github-projects-used-for-downloading-youtube-videos/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Cushing Tim|date=2020-10-26|title=RIAA Tosses Bogus Claim At Github To Get Video Downloading Software Removed|url=https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20201023/19035045569/riaa-tosses-bogus-claim-github-to-get-video-downloading-software-removed.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027021959/https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20201023/19035045569/riaa-tosses-bogus-claim-github-to-get-video-downloading-software-removed.shtml|archive-date=2020-10-27|access-date=2020-10-27|website=Techdirt|language=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>

此举遭到了批评，部分报道指出该程序仍有合法用途，例如下载者的[[合理使用]]所需的视频内容（例如用于网络存档和新闻报道），或明确允许在以下情况下重复使用的内容：例如[[开放内容]]许可。<ref>{{Cite web|author=Cox Kate|date=2020-10-26|title=GitHub boots popular YouTube download tool after RIAA claim|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/10/github-boots-popular-youtube-download-tool-after-riaa-claim/|access-date=2020-10-27|website=[[Ars Technica]]|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026235745/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/10/github-boots-popular-youtube-download-tool-after-riaa-claim/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":1" />

RIAA的行为也引发了[[史翠珊效应]]，大量用户开始在互联网上重新分发该程序及其源代码，类似于{{link-en|AACS加密密钥争议|AACS encryption key controversy}}。<ref>{{cite web|title=RIAA’s YouTube-DL Takedown Ticks Off Developers and GitHub’s CEO|url=https://torrentfreak.com/riaas-youtube-dl-takedown-ticks-of-developers-and-githubs-ceo-201027/|website=Torrentfreak|author=Ernesto Van der Sar|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2020-10-28|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028020632/https://torrentfreak.com/riaas-youtube-dl-takedown-ticks-of-developers-and-githubs-ceo-201027/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2020年11月16日，[[电子前哨基金会]]正式向GitHub发送了一份质疑移除请求的信，澄清了该软件并没有“规避”所谓的“滾動密碼”或其他任何版权保护措施。youtube-dl和浏览器或其他任何JavaScript执行器一样，直接“使用”了在Youtube网页上公开的滾動密碼。使用公开的密码并不侵权。<ref>{{cite web |author=Mitchell L. Stoltz |title=Re: Takedown of the youtube-dl Repository |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/dmca/master/2020/11/2020-11-16-RIAA-reversal-effletter.pdf |publisher=[[电子前哨基金会|Electronic Frontier Foundation]] |accessdate=2020-11-19 |language=en |format=pdf |date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2022-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220426053829/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/dmca/master/2020/11/2020-11-16-RIAA-reversal-effletter.pdf }}</ref>随后GitHub恢复了该存储库。GitHub还在官方博客中宣布，未来将由技术和法律专家组成的团队逐项审查所有涉及《数字千年版权法案》第1201节的移除请求。<ref name=":)">{{Cite web|author=Abby Vollmer|title=Standing up for developers: youtube-dl is back|url=https://github.blog/2020-11-16-standing-up-for-developers-youtube-dl-is-back/|accessdate=2020-11-17|date=2020-11-16|work=The GitHub Blog|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710213639/https://github.blog/2020-11-16-standing-up-for-developers-youtube-dl-is-back/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Igor Bonifacic |title=GitHub revamps copyright takedown policy after restoring YouTube-dl |url=https://www.engadget.com/github-youtube-dl-aftermath-222301386.html |website=[[Engadget]] |accessdate=2020-11-26 |language=en |date=2020-11-16 |archive-date=2022-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220510074936/https://www.engadget.com/github-youtube-dl-aftermath-222301386.html }}</ref>

== 参见 ==
*[[YouTube下載軟體比較]]

== 来源 ==
{{reflist|33em}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{official|https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/}}

{{Download managers}}

[[Category:命令行软件]]
[[Category:下載工具]]
[[Category:用Python編程的自由軟體]]
[[Category:带有源代码的公共领域软件]]
[[Category:使用Unlicense的软件]]
[[Category:YouTube]]
[[Category:自由跨平台軟體]]
[[Category:使用FFmpeg的软件]]

Youtube-dl - 版本历史

imported>Ohtashinichiro：​/* 外部链接 */

imported>Ohtashinichiro：/* 外部链接 */