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Xamarin - 版本历史
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2025年12月9日 (二) 01:08 ~2025-39469-12
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{请求翻译|en}}<br />
{{Rough translation}}<br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = Xamarin Inc.<br />
| logo = Xamarin-logo.svg<br />
| caption = Xamarin的logo<br />
| type = [[子公司]]<br />
| traded_as = <br />
| predecessor = <br />
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2011|05|16}}<ref>{{cite web | url = http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/May-16.html | title = Announcing Xamarin | publisher = Miguel de Icaza | access-date = May 16, 2011 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110518030128/http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/May-16.html | archive-date = May 18, 2011 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><br />
| founder = <br />
| fate = <br />
| location_city = <br />
| location_country = <br />
| location = 加州[[旧金山]]<br />
| locations = <br />
| area_served = <br />
| key_people = [[米格爾·德伊卡薩]]、[[奈特·弗里德曼]]<br />
| industry = [[软件工业]]<br />
| products = <br />
| services = <br />
| revenue = <br />
| operating_income = <br />
| net_income = <br />
| aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies --><br />
| assets = <br />
| equity = <br />
| owner = <br />
| num_employees = <br />
| parent = [[微软]]（2016–现在）<br />
| divisions = <br />
| subsid = <br />
| homepage = {{URL|xamarin.com}}<br />
| footnotes = <ref name=InformationWeek1>{{cite news|last=Binstock|first=Andrew|title=NET Alternative in Transition|url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/development/architecture-design/229700276|access-date=March 18, 2012|newspaper=[[InformationWeek]]|date=June 11, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111207173458/http://www.informationweek.com/news/development/architecture-design/229700276|archive-date=December 7, 2011}}</ref><br />
| intl = <br />
}}<br />
'''Xamarin'''（發音“zæ mərin”），成立于2011年5月，目前是[[微软]]拥有的一家[[软件公司]]，位于美国[[加利福利亚州]][[旧金山市]]。<br />
<br />
Xamarin也是一个[[跨平台]]开发软件，通过使用[[C＃|C#]]编写的共享代码库，开发人员通过Xamarin工具可使用原生[[用户界面]]编写原生的[[Android]]、[[iOS]]和Windows应用程序，并在多个平台（包括[[Windows]]和[[MacOS]]）间共享代码。<br />
<br />
Microsoft 於 2024 年 5 月 1 日停止對 Xamarin 的支援，轉而支援 .NET MAUI。<ref>{{Cite web |title=The official Xamarin support policy {{!}} .NET |url=https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/support/policy/xamarin |website=Microsoft |language=en-US |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250728205706/https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/platform/support/policy/xamarin |archive-date=2025-07-28 |access-date=2025-12-09}}</ref><br />
<br />
==歷史==<br />
Ximian公司早期名为Helix Code，原名稱為International Gnome Support. 由 Miguel de Icaza 與 Nat Friedman 在1999年成立，Friedman和de Icaza创立了Ximian项目，其最主要的项目是 Mono。<br />
<br />
2003年公司被[[Novell公司]]收购。2011年4月，Novell公司被Attachmate收购，<ref>{{cite web<br />
|title = The Attachmate Group Completes Acquisition of Novell<br />
|url = http://www.attachmate.com/Press/PressReleases/attachmate-group-completes-aquisition-of-novell.htm<br />
|accessdate = April 1, 2014<br />
|date = April 27, 2011<br />
|dead-url = no<br />
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140430065124/http://www.attachmate.com/Press/PressReleases/attachmate-group-completes-aquisition-of-novell.htm<br />
|archivedate = 2014-04-30<br />
}}</ref>在大约半年后开始对Novell进行大规模[[裁员]]，Mono团队亦受到影响，全部成员被裁撤。<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url = http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=15382738<br />
|title = Employees say hundreds laid off at Novell's Provo office<br />
|last = Koep<br />
|first = Paul<br />
|publisher = [[KSL-TV]]<br />
|date = May 2, 2011<br />
|accessdate = May 7, 2011<br />
|dead-url = no<br />
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110505142933/http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=15382738<br />
|archivedate = 2011-05-05<br />
}}</ref><br />
<br />
2012年發布的Xamarin.Mac是Xamarin的第一個產品，支持开发人员使用C#语言为Apple Mac编写iOS应用，并通过Apple Store销售。<br />
<br />
由於Xamarin具有使用[[Visual Studio]]开发Android和iOS应用的能力。2016年，微软收购了Xamarin，并将Xamarin作为一种开源的IDE绑定到[[.NET]]中。Xamarin被微軟收購後变为開源工具。現在Xamarin已與Visual Studio合併，Windows 使用者只需要下載Visual Studio後安裝相關項目（包括手機模擬器等以及Xamarin套件）便可以著手開發。<br />
<br />
== 產品 ==<br />
=== Xamarin.Forms ===<br />
Xamarin3.0使得 Xamarin.Forms，界面部分也能共享同一套代码。真正做到可以“write your code once, and present native UIs on each platform.”的效果。這是Xamarin的一大突破。<br />
<br />
=== RoboVM ===<br />
RoboVM 是一款遵循Apache 協議的開源Java 跨平台移動應用開發平台。RoboVM 是讓開發人員開發iOS和Android等平台的App，差別在於Xamarin使用C#，RoboVM則使用Java。2015年10月Xamarin收購RoboVM。隨後Xamarin被微軟買下，使得RoboVM於2017年停止服務。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/15/microsoft_discontinues_robovm/|title=Embrace, extend – and kill. Microsoft discontinues RoboVM.|work=The Register (Biting the hand that feeds IT)|date=April 16, 2016|first=Tim|last=Anderson|dead-url=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810172003/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/04/15/microsoft_discontinues_robovm/|archivedate=2017-08-10|accessdate=2019-10-11}}</ref><br />
<br />
== 注釋 ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
== 關聯條目 ==<br />
*[[.NET MAUI]]<br />
<br />
== 外部連結 ==<br />
*{{官网|https://xamarin.com/}}<br />
<br />
{{.NET Framework}}<br />
{{Microsoft}}<br />
[[Category:2011年成立的美國公司]]<br />
[[Category:微软的部门与子公司]]<br />
[[Category:微軟網站]]<br />
[[Category:移动软件程序设计工具]]<br />
[[Category:2011年加利福尼亞州建立]]</div>
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