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X Pixmap - 版本历史
2026-07-08T10:07:35Z
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Infobox file format<br />
| name = X Pixmap<br />
| extension = <code>.xpm</code><br />
| mime = <code>image/x-xpixmap</code> <small>'''unofficial'''</small><br /><code>image/x-xpm&</code> <small>'''unofficial'''</small><br />
| owner = BULL Research <br />
| creatorcode = <br />
| genre = [[Image file formats]]<br />
| containerfor = <br />
| containedby = <br />
| extendedfrom = [[X BitMap|XBM]] and [[Portable pixmap]]<br />
| extendedto = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''X PixMap''' （'''XPM'''）是一种基于[[ASCII]]编码的图像格式，在[[X Window系统]]中的应用十分广泛。她最初由位于法国Sophia Antipolis的Bull研究中心的Daniel Dardailler和Colas Nahaboo发明，后来Arnaud Le Hors对其进行了改进。XPM文件经常用于创建图标位图文件，支持“transparent color”功能。XPM文件格式源自更早的X BitMap（XBM）。特点是文件格式简单，可以被任何[[文本编辑器]]创建和修改，另外通过#include指令可以将XPM格式的图形数据导入C语言源文件，这对程序员而言有时是十分方便的。<br />
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[[File:Screenshot-xterm-linux.xpm-GVIM.png|thumb|有些[[文本编辑器]]（例如[[gvim]]）能够按图形格式显示xpm图]]<br />
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== 外部連結 ==<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080502201401/http://cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/%2Acheckout%2A/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt?rev=1.1 X11 R6 <tt>rgb.txt</tt> 1.1] (1994), [https://web.archive.org/web/20090814151211/http://cvsweb.xfree86.org/cvsweb/xc/programs/rgb/rgb.txt.diff?r1=1.2&r2=1.1 1.2] (2005, excl. 96 aliases)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090316033259/http://www.wotsit.org/list.asp?search=XPM XPM Manual and Format specification (pdf)]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181114053701/http://www.w3.org/People/danield/xpm_story.html The XPM Story] (Daniel Dardailler)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050209204554/http://doc.trolltech.com/qq/qq12-mac-events.html Mac OS X XPM apple event] (example)<br />
* [https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/537878 X11 version 6.8.0 vulnerability 537878] {{Wayback|url=https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/537878 |date=20081012225904 }}<br />
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[[分類:圖形文件格式]]<br />
[[Category:X Window系統]]</div>
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