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Windows Template Library - 版本历史
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Infobox software<br />
| name = Windows Template Library<br />
| logo =<br />
| screenshot =<br />
| caption =<br />
| collapsible =<br />
| author =<br />
| developer = Microsoft<br />
| released =<br />
| latest release version = 10.0.9163<br />
| latest release date = 2019-06-13<br />
| latest maintenance version =<br />
| latest maintenance date =<br />
| latest preview version =<br />
| latest preview date =<br />
| frequently updated =<br />
| programming language = [[C++]]<br />
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]<br />
| platform =<br />
| size =<br />
| language =<br />
| status =<br />
| genre = [[库|函式庫]]<br />
| license = {{tsl|en|Common Public License}} / {{tsl|en|Microsoft Public License}}<br />
| website = http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtl/<br />
}}<br />
{{noteTA|G1=IT}}'''Windows Template Library'''（'''WTL'''）是一個用於[[Win32]]研發的[[面向对象程序设计|物件導向]]的[[C++]][[模板 (C++)|模板]][[库|函式庫]]。WTL由[[Microsoft]]的員工Nenad Stefanovic創造，起初作為內部使用，之後發行為[[Visual Studio]]和Win32 Framework SDK的不支援增益集。它主要被開發作為[[MFC (微軟)|Microsoft Foundation Classes]]的輕量化替代品，以微軟[[Active Template Library|ATL]]函式庫（另一個被應用在創造[[COM]]與[[ActiveX]]的輕量函式庫）為基礎。<br />
<br />
== 簡介 ==<br />
WTL提供實現不同用戶介面元件的支援，從框架和彈出式視窗，到[[多文件介面|MDI]]、標準和通用控制項、通用對話方塊、屬性工作表和頁面、[[图形设备接口]]物件，和其他通用的用戶介面元件，像可捲動的視窗、分割視窗、工具列和通用條。 WTL的主要目標是實現既小而有效率的程式碼，在以大小和速度上接近「純粹的」[[SDK]]程式的同時，提供更高階和更有彈性的物件模型給程式開發者。 其他一些class也有包含，像是與MFC的<code>CString</code>語法相容的String wrapper以及一些Templated collection。<br />
<br />
大部分的WTL API都是標準Win32呼叫的鏡像，因此介面對於多數的Windows程式設計者趨向較為熟悉。雖然目前沒有微軟官方的文件存在，一個名為''[http://www.viksoe.dk/code/wtldoc.htm WTL Documentation Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.viksoe.dk/code/wtldoc.htm |date=20210225075550 }}''的專案正在嘗試建立這個函式庫的廣泛參考資料。<br />
<br />
== 授權 ==<br />
WTL是個模板函式庫，因而其內容建基於原始碼，但它原始的授權方式卻類似於[[MFC (微軟)|MFC]]原始碼所採用的方式，差在它沒有包含使用與散佈上的限制。在2004年時微軟讓所有的[[原始碼]]以{{tsl|en|Common Public License}}方式授權並在[[SourceForge]]上釋出原始碼。在版本7.5以後，這個函式庫也以{{tsl|en|Microsoft Permissive License}}的方式作為[[多重授權]]。<ref>{{cite web<br />
|title=Microsoft Permissive License (Ms-PL)<br />
|url=http://www.microsoft.com/resources/sharedsource/licensingbasics/permissivelicense.mspx<br />
|dead-url=yes<br />
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826011032/http://www.microsoft.com/resources/sharedsource/licensingbasics/permissivelicense.mspx<br />
|archivedate=2007-08-26<br />
|accessdate=2020-03-19<br />
}}</ref><br />
<br />
== 参考文献 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
== 外部連結 ==<br />
* [http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtl/ The SourceForge WTL project] {{Wayback|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/wtl/ |date=20220517153009 }}<br />
* [http://www.viksoe.dk/code/wtldoc.htm WTL Documentation] {{Wayback|url=http://www.viksoe.dk/code/wtldoc.htm |date=20210225075550 }} - An Effort to Create Documentation for the WTL Programming Library.<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215628/http://www.gamedev.net/reference/programming/features/wtl1/ "Using the Windows Template Library Part 1"]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071007191132/http://www.gamedev.net/reference/programming/features/wtl2/ "Using the Windows Template Library Part 2"]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050610011759/http://www.codeproject.com/wtl/wtl4mfc1.asp "WTL for MFC Programmers"] – A series of tutorials aimed at MFC programmers who want to start using WTL<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060114082321/http://wtl.wikispaces.com/ The WTL Wiki] - A wiki dedicated to the Windows Template Library (WTL)<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070821011058/http://www.codeproject.com/wtl/ WTL for codeproject]<br />
* [http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/wtl/ WTL for Yahoo tech.groups] {{Wayback|url=http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/wtl/ |date=20131005194702 }}<br />
* [http://www.endurasoft.com/vcd/mfcwtl.htm A Quick MFC and WTL Comparison] {{Wayback|url=http://www.endurasoft.com/vcd/mfcwtl.htm |date=20070811012816 }}<br />
<br />
=== Microsoft's download ===<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070901015153/http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=128e26ee-2112-4cf7-b28e-7727d9a1f288&displaylang=en WTL 7.0]<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070705002428/http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=1BE1EB52-AA96-4685-99A5-4256737781C5&displaylang=en WTL 7.1]<br />
* [http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=48cb01d7-112e-46c2-bb6e-5bb2fe20e626&DisplayLang=en WTL 7.5] {{Wayback|url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=48cb01d7-112e-46c2-bb6e-5bb2fe20e626&DisplayLang=en |date=20060223051628 }}<br />
* [http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=E5BA5BA4-6E6B-462A-B24C-61115E846F0C&displaylang=en WTL 8.0] {{Wayback|url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=E5BA5BA4-6E6B-462A-B24C-61115E846F0C&displaylang=en |date=20070621183345 }}<br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
{{Portal|自由軟體}}<br />
* [[MFC (微軟)|MFC]]（微软基础类库）<br />
<br />
{{-}}<br />
{{Microsoft APIs}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:C++函式庫]]<br />
[[Category:自由發展元件與函式庫]]<br />
[[Category:自由軟體計劃]]<br />
[[Category:微軟API]]<br />
[[Category:面向对象的程序设计]]<br />
[[Category:Windows独占自由软件]]<br />
[[Category:使用CPL许可证的软件]]</div>
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