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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=Windows
|zh-cn:操作系统;zh-tw:作業系統;zh-hk:作業系統;
}}
{{Infobox OS version
| version of = [[Windows NT]]
| logo = File:Windows Server 2016 logo.svg
| screenshot = File:Windows Server 2016.png
| caption = Windows Server 2016的桌面与开始菜单
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.microsoft.com/windows-server}}
| source_model = [[专有软件]]
| license =
| supported_platforms = [[x64]]
| kernel_type = [[混合核心|混合]]（[[Windows NT]]）
| updatemodel = [[Windows Update]]、[[Windows Store]]、[[Windows Server Update Services]]、{{le|SCCM|System Center Configuration Manager}}
| RTM_date = {{Start date and age|2016|9|26}}
| GA_date = {{Start date and age|2016|10|12}}<ref name=GA-date>{{cite news|last1=Foley|first1=Mary Jo|title=Microsoft's Windows Server 2016 hits general availability|url=http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-server-2016-hits-general-availability/|work=ZDNet|publisher=CBS Interactive|date=2016-10-12|access-date=2016-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015034432/http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsofts-windows-server-2016-hits-general-availability/|archive-date=2016-10-15|deadurl=no}}</ref>
| preceded_by = [[Windows Server 2012 R2]]（2013年）
| succeeded_by = [[Windows Server 2019]]
| support_status = {{Plainlist|
* 开始日期：2016年10月15日<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft Product Lifecycle|url=https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=Windows%20Server%202016|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=2016-12-07|archive-date=2019-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002010415/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/search?alpha=windows%20server%202016|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 主流支持：主流支援已結束（2022年1月11日到期）
* 延伸支持：2027年1月11日到期
}}
| name = Windows Server 2016
}}
{{Day Countdown
|name=Windows Server 2016停止延伸支援
|address=美國新墨西哥州
|year=2027
|month=1
|day =11
|utc_offset = -6 hours
|on_day_text =
}}
{{Windows 10}}
'''Windows Server 2016'''<ref>{{cite web|last1=McAllister|first1=Neil|title=Try to contain your joy: Microsoft emits Windows Server 2016 with nano-services|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/05/04/windows_server_preview_2/|website=The Register|accessdate=2015-05-05|date=2015-05-04|archive-date=2016-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019070459/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/05/04/windows_server_preview_2|dead-url=no}}</ref>（前称'''Windows Server Technical Preview'''）是[[微软]]推出的第七个[[Windows Server]]系列[[操作系统]]，它是[[Windows 10]]的首個服务器版本。它的第一个早期预览版本（技术预览版）连同System Center的第一个技术预览版于2014年10月1日推出<ref name="announce">{{cite web|title=Announcing availability of Windows Server Technical Preview and System Center Technical Preview|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/server-cloud/archive/2014/10/01/announcing-availability-of-windows-server-technical-preview-and-system-center-technical-preview.aspx|website=Server & Cloud Blog|publisher=Microsoft Server and Cloud Platform Team|date=2015-03-17|accessdate=2015-04-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318231931/http://blogs.technet.com/b/server-cloud/archive/2014/10/01/announcing-availability-of-windows-server-technical-preview-and-system-center-technical-preview.aspx|archivedate=2015-03-18}}</ref>。正式版于2016年9月26日推出<ref name=rtm-date>{{cite web|last1=Chapple|first1=Erin|title=Announcing the launch of Windows Server 2016|url=https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2016/09/26/announcing-the-launch-of-windows-server-2016/|website=Hybrid Cloud|publisher=Microsoft|date=2016-09-26|accessdate=2016-09-30|archive-date=2017-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125130/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/hybridcloud/2016/09/26/announcing-the-launch-of-windows-server-2016/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，并于同年10月12日正式发售<ref name=GA-date/>。Server 2016没有和Windows 10同时发布，对此官方解释称这是为了在正式版发布前推出更多的技术预览版以便改善系统的稳定性。

== 功能 ==
Windows Server 2016具有多种新功能，其中包括：
* {{tsl|en|Active Directory Federation Services|活动目录联合服务}}：可以配置活动目录联合服务来验证用户存储在非[[活动目录]]的身份，例如[[X.500]]兼容的[[轻量级目录访问协议]]（LDAP）目录和[[SQL]]数据库。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831502.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396#BKMK_preview |title=TechNet: Active Directory Federation Services Overview – AD FS in Windows Server Technical Preview |access-date=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317054104/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh831502.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396#BKMK_preview }}</ref>
* [[Windows Defender]]：Windows Server反恶意软件已經安装并默认启用（无GUI），这是一个可安装的Windows功能。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765478.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: Windows Server Antimalware Overview for Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: February 19, 2015) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409174852/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765478.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Remote Desktop Services]]：支持[[OpenGL]] 4.4和[[OpenCL]] 1.1，性能和稳定性改进；MultiPoint Services角色（见[[Windows MultiPoint Server]]）<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765476.aspx |title=TechNet: What's New in Remote Desktop Services in the Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409163303/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765476.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|Storage Services}}：中心化存储QoS策略；{{tsl|en|Storage Replica|存储副本}}（使用[[伺服器訊息區塊|SMB3]]在服务器间提供存储无关、块级别、基于卷、同步和异步复制的[[灾难恢复]]）。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765475.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: What's New in Storage Services in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409185056/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765475.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>存储副本复制块而非文件；文件可以正在使用。它不是多主，不是一对多和不可传递。它定期复制快照，并可更改复制方向。
* {{tsl|en|High-availability cluster|故障转移群集}}：群集操作系统滚动升级、存储副本<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765474.aspx |title=TechNet: What's New in Failover Clustering in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409181707/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765474.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|Web Application Proxy|Web应用代理}}：为[[HTTP基本认证]]应用程序提供预身份验证，通配符发布应用程序，HTTP到HTTPS重定向，客户端IP地址传播到后端应用程序<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765473.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: What's New in Web Application Proxy in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409163432/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765473.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[網際網路資訊服務|IIS 10]]：支持[[HTTP/2]]
* Windows Server Containers
* [[Windows PowerShell|Windows PowerShell 5.0]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh857339.aspx#BKMK_new50 |title=TechNet: What's New in Windows PowerShell (Updated: September 30, 2014) |access-date=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414115759/https://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh857339.aspx#BKMK_new50 }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|Soft Restart|软重启}}，一项Windows特性，跳过硬件初始化并只重置软件以加快启动流程。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.systemcentercentral.com/windows-server-technical-preview-newremoved-windows-server-roles-features/ |title=System Center Central: Windows Server Technical Preview – New/Removed Windows Server Roles and Features |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415183855/http://www.systemcentercentral.com/windows-server-technical-preview-newremoved-windows-server-roles-features/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

===网络功能===
* [[动态主机设置协议]]：因为[[網路存取保護技術]]在Windows Server 2012 R2中已弃用，在Windows Server 2016中DHCP角色不再支持NAP<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765482.aspx |title=TechNet: What's New in DHCP in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409172132/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765482.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[域名系统|DNS]]：
** DNS客户端：服务绑定——增强对具有[[內送流量備援容錯機制|多个网络接口]]的计算机的支持。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765479.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: What's New in DNS Client in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409153230/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765479.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
** {{tsl|en|Microsoft DNS||DNS服务器}}：DNS策略，新的DDS记录类型（TLSA、SPF和位置记录），新的PowerShell cmdlets和参数<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765484.aspx |title=TechNet: What's New in DNS Server in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409171244/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765484.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|Windows Server Gateway}}现在支持[[通用路由封装]]（GRE）隧道<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765485.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: GRE Tunneling in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: October 1, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409185847/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765485.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|IP address management|IP地址管理}}（IPAM）：支持/31、/32和/128子网；基于文件的发现，加入域的DNS服务器；新的DNS功能；更好的DNS、DHCP和IP地址（DDI）集成管理<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765487.aspx |title=TechNet: What's New in IPAM in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: February 6, 2015) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409170930/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765487.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[网络控制器]]，一个新的服务器角色来配置、管理、监控和故障排除数据中心中虚拟和物理的网络设备与服务。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn859239.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: Network Controller (Updated: December 18, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409170933/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn859239.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Hyper-V]]{{tsl|en|Network virtualization|网络虚拟化}}：可编程Hyper-V切换（微软[[軟體定義網路]]解决方案的新构建块）；[[虛擬局域網擴展|VXLAN]]封装支持。微软软件负载平衡器互操作性；更好的兼容IEEE以太网标准。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn931986.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |title=TechNet: What's New in Hyper-V Network Virtualization in Windows Server Technical Preview (Updated: March 11, 2015) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409182137/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn931986.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

=== Hyper-V ===
* 滚动[[Hyper-V]]群集更新：不同于群集从Windows 2008 R2升级到2012级别，Windows Server Technical Preview的群集节点可以添加到一个运行有Windows Server 2012 R2节点的Hyper-V群集。该群集仍可继续使用Windows Server 2012 R2功能级别，直到群集内的所有节点都已經升级，群集的功能级别才会升级。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765471.aspx#BKMK_hot |title=TechNet: What's New in Hyper-V in Technical Preview (Updated: November 12, 2014) |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409155915/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765471.aspx#BKMK_hot |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* 存储系统服务质量（QoS），集中、端到端监控存储性能和为Hyper-V和Scale-Out文件服务器创建策略
* 新的、更有效率的二进制虚拟机配置格式（.VMCX扩展名用于虚拟机配置数据，.VMRS扩展名用于运行时状态数据）
* 生产环境检查点
* Hyper-V管理器：备用凭据支持，低级别管理，[[WS-Management]]协议
* 为通过[[Windows Update]]分发的Windows客户机集成服务
* 热添加和移除网络适配器（面向第二代虚拟机）和内存（面向第一代和第二代虚拟机）
* Windows/Linux{{tsl|en|secure boot|安全启动}}
* {{tsl|en|Connected Standby|备用连接}}兼容
* [[Hyper-V]]的弹性存储功能将检测VM存储的连接丢失而出现的暂时删除。VM将被暂停直至连接重新建立。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/33635.hyper-v-aspects-in-windows-server-2016.aspx |title=TechNet Wiki: Hyper-V Features in Windows Server 2016 |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2016-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312141424/http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/33635.hyper-v-aspects-in-windows-server-2016.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>

=== Nano Server ===
微软宣布了新的安装选项：Nano Server。这是Windows Server的最小足迹安装选项。它不包括图形用户界面、[[WoW64]]（用于支持32位软件）和[[Windows Installer]]，不支持控制台登录和本地或[[远程桌面连接]]的登录。所有管理均通过[[Windows Management Instrumentation]]（WMI）和PowerShell远程执行。微软工程师Jeffrey Snover称，Nano Server降低93%[[VHD]]大小，92%关键安全通告，并比Windows Server减少80%重新启动。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/windowsserver/archive/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-nano-server-for-modern-apps-and-cloud.aspx |title=Windows Server Blog: Microsoft Announces Nano Server for Modern Apps and Cloud |access-date=2016-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414235721/http://blogs.technet.com/b/windowsserver/archive/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-nano-server-for-modern-apps-and-cloud.aspx |archive-date=2015-04-14 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/server-cloud/archive/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud.aspx |title=Server & Cloud Blog: Microsoft Announces New Container Technologies for the Next Generation Cloud |accessdate=2016-07-06 |archive-date=2015-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411000254/http://blogs.technet.com/b/server-cloud/archive/2015/04/08/microsoft-announces-new-container-technologies-for-the-next-generation-cloud.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== 开发 ==
自[[萨蒂亚·纳德拉]]担任微软首席执行官后，Windows Server和System Center的开发团队合二为一（以前Server团队Windows客户端团队的合作更加紧密）。另外，[[Microsoft Azure|Azure]]团队也同样和Windows Server团队紧密地合作着。<ref name="Networkworld">{{cite web|url=http://www.networkworld.com/article/2882020/microsoft-subnet/microsoft-to-release-next-generation-of-windows-server-in-2016.html|title=Next generation of Windows Server to come in 2016|date=2015-02-10|publisher=Network World|accessdate=2015-09-15|archive-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321115134/http://www.networkworld.com/article/2882020/microsoft-subnet/microsoft-to-release-next-generation-of-windows-server-in-2016.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 发布 ==
=== 技术预览版 ===
{{main|Windows 会员计划}}
2014年10月1日，微软推出“Windows Server Technical Preview”，这是Windows Server 2016（当时仍称{{lang|en|vNext}}）的第一个测试版本，这一版本的目标用户为企业用户。第一个技术预览版本原定于2015年4月15日发布<ref>{{cite web|url=http://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/windows-server-technical-preview-expires-15-april-2015|title=Windows IT Pro: Windows Server Technical Preview expires 15 April 2015|publisher=Windows IT Pro|date=2015-04-01|accessdate=2015-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410234934/http://windowsitpro.com/windows-server/windows-server-technical-preview-expires-15-april-2015|archive-date=2015-04-10|dead-url=yes}}</ref>，但后来微软推出了一个工具导致该版本发布日期延期，直至2015年5月4日第二个技术预览版本推出<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neowin.net/news/second-tech-preview-of-windows-server-2016-coming-next-month|title=Neowin: Second tech preview of Windows Server 2016 coming next month|date=2015-04-04|accessdate=2015-09-15|publisher=Neowin|archive-date=2015-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405191658/http://www.neowin.net/news/second-tech-preview-of-windows-server-2016-coming-next-month|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2015年8月19日，Windows Server 2016的第三个预览版本发布<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.winbeta.org/news/windows-server-2016-technical-preview-3-now-available-heres-whats-new|title=Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 3 now available, here's what's new|date=2015-08-19|accessdate=2015-09-15|publisher=WinBeta|archive-date=2016-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803173922/http://www.winbeta.org/news/windows-server-2016-technical-preview-3-now-available-heres-whats-new}}</ref>。2015年11月19日，Windows Server 2016的第四个预览版本发布<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnbeta.com/articles/449995.htm|title=Windows Server 2016与System Center 2016新技术预览版发布|publisher=cnBeta|date=2015-11-20|accessdate=2015-12-02|archive-date=2015-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226131719/http://www.cnbeta.com/articles/449995.htm}}</ref>。2016年4月27日，微软发布Windows Server 2016的第五个预览版本<ref>{{cite web|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472(v=ws.12).aspx|title=TechNet: What's New in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 5|publisher=TechNet|date=2016-04-27|accessdate=2016-04-27|archive-date=2016-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603155613/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472(v=ws.12).aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

=== 正式发布 ===
Windows Server 2016于2016年9月26日正式推出<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/windows-server-2016-coming-in-september-with-new-servicing-for-nano-server/|title=Windows Server 2016 coming in September, with new servicing for Nano Server|publisher=Ars Technica|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-date=2022-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411105600/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/07/windows-server-2016-coming-in-september-with-new-servicing-for-nano-server/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/server-cloud/archive/2015/01/30/windows-server-and-system-center-roadmap-update.aspx|title=Server & Cloud Blog: Windows Server and System Center roadmap update|date=2015-01-30|accessdate=2015-09-15|publisher=TechNet Blogs|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015072300/http://blogs.technet.com/b/server-cloud/archive/2015/01/30/windows-server-and-system-center-roadmap-update.aspx|archivedate=2015-10-15}}</ref>，于同年10月12日正式发售<ref name=GA-date/>。与前代不同的是，Windows Server 2016是根据[[多核心处理器|处理器的核心数]]而非[[CPU插座|处理器的数量]]进行授权，在此之前，[[BizTalk|BizTalk Server 2013]]以及[[Microsoft SQL Server|SQL Server 2014]]等就曾采用过这种授权方式<ref name=ars-2016license>{{cite web|first=Peter|last=Bright|title=Windows Server 2016 moving to per core, not per socket, licensing|url=http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/12/windows-server-2016-moving-to-per-core-not-per-socket-licensing/|website=Ars Technica|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=2015-12-05|date=2015-11-04|archive-date=2015-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205083852/http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/12/windows-server-2016-moving-to-per-core-not-per-socket-licensing/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

=== 版本历史 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|style="background:#fa8072"|
|无效发布
|style="background:silver"|
|历史发布
|style="background:Plum"|
|最新发布
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%; font-size:90%;"
|-
! style="background:Plum; text-align:center;" colspan="3"| Windows Server 2016平台版本
|-
! style="width:8em; text-align:center;" | 内部版本版本 {{small|分支}}
! style="width:10em; text-align:center; background:#e9e9e9;" | {{nowrap|发布日期}}
! style="background:#e9e9e9; text-align:center;"|新特性
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:#fa8072; text-align:center" |
6.4.9841 Technical Preview <ref name="announce"/>
| 2014年10月1日
|
* 第一次发布
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:Silver; text-align:center"|
10.0.10074 Technical Preview 2 
| 2015年5月4日
|
* Nano服务器安装选项<ref name="RegisterTP2">{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/05/04/windows_server_preview_2/|title=Try to contain your joy: Microsoft emits Windows Server 2016 with nano-services|publisher=The Register|date=2015-05-04|accessdate=2015-09-15|archive-date=2016-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019070459/http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/05/04/windows_server_preview_2|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="TP2">{{cite web|url=http://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-shows-whats-new-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2|title=Microsoft shows off what's new in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2|publisher=WinBeta|date=2015-05-04|accessdate=2015-09-15|archive-date=2015-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505181222/http://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-shows-whats-new-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* Hyper-V：生产检查点；虚拟机隔离<ref name=TeamBlogTP2>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/windowsserver/archive/2015/05/04/what-s-new-in-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2.aspx|title=Windows Server Blog: What's new in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 2|date=2015-05-04|accessdate=2015-09-15|publisher=TechNet Blogs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507013137/http://blogs.technet.com/b/windowsserver/archive/2015/05/04/what-s-new-in-windows-server-2016-technical-preview-2.aspx|archive-date=2015-05-07|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* Hyper-V和集群存储滚动升级<ref name="RegisterTP2"/><ref name=TeamBlogTP2/>
* 网络：整合NIC与RDMA的流量；[[100吉比特以太网|40GE]]上的PacketDirect<ref name=TeamBlogTP2/>
* 储存：虚拟机存储路径弹性增强；存储副本等<ref name=TeamBlogTP2/>
* 安全：Host Guardian Service，可拆分云端架构及客座操作系统层；只需足够管理员权限即可强制要求用户只能执行特定任务<ref name=TeamBlogTP2/>
* 管理：PowerShell Desired State Configuration；PowerShell Package Manager；Windows Management Framework 5.0 April Preview及DSC Resource Kit<ref name=TeamBlogTP2/>
* 其他：活动路径联合服务（{{lang|en|Active Directory Federation Services}}，简称{{lang|en|AD FS}}）的条件存取控制；支持OpenID Connect与OAuth的程序认证功能；在远端桌面架构（{{lang|en|VDI}}）的远端桌面服务（{{lang|en|RDS}}）上完全支持OpenGL；服务器端支持新[[HTTP/2]]标准<ref name=TeamBlogTP2/>
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:Silver; text-align:center"|
10.0.10514 Technical Preview 3 
| 2015年8月19日
|
* Windows Server Containers<ref name=TP3>{{cite web|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472.aspx|title=TechNet: What's New in Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 3|date=2015-08-19|accessdate=2015-09-15|publisher=Microsoft TechNet|archive-date=2015-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906034722/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn765472.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{lang|en|AD FS}}：可以对轻量级目录访问协议（{{lang|en|Lightweight Directory Access Protocol}}，{{lang|en|LDAP}}）目录中的用户进行身份验证<ref name=TP3/>
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:Silver; text-align:center"|
10.0.10586 Technical Preview 4 
| 2015年11月19日
|
* Nano服务器现已支持DNS Server、IIS Server、MPIO、VMM、SCOM、DSC推送模式、DCB、Windows Server Installer，以及面向Windows Update的WMI。多点服务部署类型允许用户使用USB集线器等设备为多个用户设置站点。Windows PowerShell模块已经可以简单创建Nano服务器<ref name="WinBetaTP4">{{cite web|url=http://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-has-released-windows-server-2016-technical-preview|title=WinBeta: Microsoft has released Windows Server 2016 Technical Preview 4|publisher=WinBeta|date=2015-11-19|accessdate=2015-12-02|archive-date=2016-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321222910/http://www.winbeta.org/news/microsoft-has-released-windows-server-2016-technical-preview|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* 容器优化版Hyper-V可以为容器模型提供额外孤立的灵活性<ref name="WinBetaTP4"/>
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:Silver; text-align:center"|
10.0.14300 Technical Preview 5 
| 2016年4月27日
|
* 常规改进。提升物理机器以及虚拟机的时间精确度
* 改进容器支持，简化网络管理，为Windows 10增加容器支持
* Nano服务器：改进回收控制台，包括分开内部和外部防火墙规则以及增加修复WinRM配置的能力
* 网络：配置额外安全层，更好阻止网络攻击，更好保护保护虚拟机以及Azure。用户可使用系统中心虚拟机管理器（{{lang|en|System Center Virtual Machine Manager}}）来部署并管理整个SDN。用户还可使用Docker来管理Windows Server容器网络
* 管理：可以在Nano服务器上使用远程遥控以外的方式打开PowerShell.exe，新的本地用户和组命令取代了GUI，新增PowerShell调试支持以及Nano服务器安全登录和转写以及JEA（{{lang|en|Just Enough Administration}}）安全技术支持
* 受保护虚拟机：新增“加密支持”模式，该模式提供比普通虚拟机更多的保护，但这种保护要少于“受保护”模式
* 可将不受保护虚拟机转换为受保护虚拟机
* 受保护虚拟机将与Hyper-V Replica兼容
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:silver; text-align:center"|
10.0.14393 [[軟件版本週期#RTM|RTM]] 
| 2016年9月26日
|
*提供为期180天的评估期
*改进开始菜单
*改进用户体验与操作
*移除Windows Store应用
*登录界面新增背景
*新增Windows Hello功能
*新增黑暗主题
|- valign="top"
! style="white-space:nowrap; background:Plum; text-align:center"|
10.0.16299 
| 2017年10月17日
|
|}

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
{{Portal box|微软|软件}}
* [http://www.pluralsight.com/courses/windows-server-vnext-first-look PluralSight: Windows Server vNext First Look – An introduction to the new features of the Windows Server vNext operating system] {{Wayback|url=http://www.pluralsight.com/courses/windows-server-vnext-first-look |date=20190507101411 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150407060318/http://channel9.msdn.com/events/Future-Decoded-Tech-Day-2014/TechDays-Online-2015/Microsoft-Corporate-Keynote-and-Interview-Jeffrey-Snover Our Server Journey – video session describing the path that Windows Server has taken from its creation to the current day and where it is going from here]
* [https://4sysops.com/archives/nano-server-goodbye-windows-server/ Michael Pietroforte: Nano Server – Goodbye Windows Server?] {{Wayback|url=https://4sysops.com/archives/nano-server-goodbye-windows-server/ |date=20180711064418 }}

{{Microsoft Windows family}}

[[Category:2016年软件]]
[[Category:Windows服务器]]

Windows Server 2016 - 版本历史

imported>Peterxy：​// Edit via Wikiplus

imported>Peterxy：// Edit via Wikiplus