imported>Matt Zhuang：/* 功能 */

2024-08-07T09:08:53Z

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{{Infobox OS version
| name = Windows NT 3.5
| family = [[Windows NT]]
| logo = Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 logo with wordmark.svg
| logo_size = 64px
| screenshot = Windows NT 3.5 original.png
| caption = Windows NT 3.5英語版的熒幕截圖
| developer = [[微软公司]]
| website =
| source_model = [[封閉原始碼]]
| license = [[商业软件|商业]][[专有软件]]
| supported_platforms = [[IA-32]]，[[DEC Alpha|Alpha]]，[[MIPS architecture|MIPS]]，[[PowerPC]]
| preceded_by = [[Windows NT 3.1]] （1993）
| succeeded_by = [[Windows NT 3.51]] （1995）
| kernel_type = [[混合核心]]（[[Windows NT体系结构|Windows NT内核]]）
| first_release_date = {{Start date and age|1994|09|21}}
| support_status = 2001年12月31日起不再提供支持
}}
'''Windows NT 3.5'''是[[微软]]开发的面向企业的[[Windows NT]]操作系统的主要版本。它是Windows NT产品线的第二代产品，于1994年9月21日发布。<ref name="#1">{{cite web|title=Microsoft Windows NT 3.5|url=http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/os/windows_nt3.5.html|accessdate=2013-09-22|website=Old Computer Museum|publisher=Old Computer Museum|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323205319/http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/os/windows_nt3.5.html|archive-date=2013-03-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Windows NT 3.5开发期间的主要目标之一是提高操作系统的性能。因此，该项目代号为“Daytona”，以位于[[佛罗里达州]][[代托纳比奇 (佛罗里达州)|代托纳比奇]]的[[代托纳国际赛道]]命名。<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mark E. Russinovich|author2=David A. Solomon|title=Microsoft Windows Internals|url=http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/book.aspx?ID=6710&locale=en-us|accessdate=4 September 2009|edition=4th|date=2004-09-08|publisher=Microsoft|isbn=978-0-7356-1917-3|quote=The first release of Windows NT was larger and slower than expected, so the next major push was a project called "Daytona", named after the speedway in Florida. The main goals for this release were to reduce the size of the system, increase the speed of the system, and, of course, to make it more reliable.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531191730/http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/book.aspx?ID=6710&locale=en-us|archive-date=2013-05-31|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

2001年12月31日，微软宣布Windows NT 3.5过时并停止为该系统提供支持和更新。

==功能==
Windows NT 3.5有两个版本：NT Workstation（工作站版）和NT Server（服务器版）。他们分别代替了[[Windows NT 3.1]]的NT和NT Advanced Server（高级服务器）版本。<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft Windows NT 3.5|url=http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/os/windows_nt3.5.html|accessdate=2013-09-22|author=|website=Old Computer Museum|publisher=Old Computer Museum|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323205319/http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/os/windows_nt3.5.html|archive-date=2013-03-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>工作站版本只允许10个客户端并发访问文件服务器，不支持Mac客户端。<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft Windows NT 3.5 Server|url=http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/os/windows_nt3.5ser.html|accessdate=2013-09-22|website=Old Computer Museum|publisher=Old Computer Museum|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102202735/http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/os/windows_nt3.5ser.html|archive-date=2014-01-02|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Windows NT 3.5包括集成的[[Winsock]]和[[TCP/IP]]支持。<ref>{{cite web|title=TCP/IP in Windows NT 3.5|url=http://www.yale.edu/pclt/WINWORLD/NT.HTM|accessdate=2013-09-22|date=9 April 1995|website=Yale.edu|publisher=[[Yale University]]|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229122839/http://www.yale.edu/pclt/WINWORLD/NT.HTM|archivedate=2000年2月29日|deadurl=yes}}</ref>（它的前任Windows NT 3.1，只包括了TCP/IP的一个基于[[AT&T]] [[UNIX System V]]的“{{tsl|en|STREAMS}}”应用程序接口的不完整实现。）Windows NT 3.5中的TCP/IP和IPX/SPX协议栈被改写。<ref>{{Cite web|title=How to Optimize Windows NT to Run Over Slow WAN Links w/TCP/IP|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/140552|accessdate=2014-08-22|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227071334/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/140552|archive-date=2013-02-27|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[NetBIOS over TCP/IP]] ( NetBT ) （用作对于TCP/IP的[[兼容层]]）、Microsoft [[DHCP]]客户端与服务器和Microsoft [[WINS]]客户端与服务器也被引入。<ref>{{cite web|title=TCP/IP in Windows NT 3.5|url=http://www.yale.edu/pclt/WINWORLD/NT.HTM|accessdate=2013-09-22|author=|date=1995-04-09|website=Yale.edu|publisher=Yale University|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229122839/http://www.yale.edu/pclt/WINWORLD/NT.HTM|archivedate=2000年2月29日|deadurl=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Basics|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/169289|accessdate=2014-08-22|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324040943/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/169289|archive-date=2010-03-24|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Windows NT 3.5可以通过[[FTP]]分享文件，通过[[行式打印机后台程序协议|LPR]]共享打印机。它可以作为一个[[Gopher (網路協定)|Gopher]]，[[超文本传输协议|HTTP]]或{{tsl|en|Wide Area Information Server|WAIS}}服务器运行<ref name="#2">{{cite web|title=TCP/IP in Windows NT 3.5|url=http://www.yale.edu/pclt/WINWORLD/NT.HTM|accessdate=2013-09-22|date=1995-04-09|website=Yale.edu|publisher=Yale University|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000229122839/http://www.yale.edu/pclt/WINWORLD/NT.HTM|archivedate=2000年2月29日|deadurl=yes}}</ref>，并包括[[远程访问服务]]，可使远程拨号调制解调器使用[[SLIP]]或[[PPP]]协议接入局域网服务。<ref>{{cite web|title=Files Needed to Set Up Windows NT 3.5 and 3.51 RAS|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/142909|accessdate=2013-09-22|date=2006-11-01|website=Microsoft|publisher=Microsoft|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225113444/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/142909|archive-date=2013-12-25|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{tsl|en|Resource Kit|Windows NT 3.5资源包}}包括了{{tsl|en|Microsoft DNS}}的首个实现。<ref name="dns35b">DNSSETUP.EXE for Beta DNS Service included in ftp://ftp.microsoft.com/bussys/winnt/winnt-public/reskit/nt35/i386/i386.exe{{dead link|date=2017年11月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Windows NT 3.5的其他新功能还包括对[[VFAT|VFAT文件系统]]的支持（可使用长达255个字符的文件名），[[对象连接与嵌入]]（OLE）2.0版，支持[[IOCP]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Inside I/O Completion Ports: Sysinternals|url=http://sysinternals.kompjoefriek.nl/rip/www.sysinternals.com/Information/IoCompletionPorts.html|accessdate=2014-08-22|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407095612/http://sysinternals.kompjoefriek.nl/rip/www.sysinternals.com/Information/IoCompletionPorts.html|archive-date=2010-04-07|dead-url=no}}</ref>它搭载了新的启动画面，<ref name="New_Feature_of_Windows">{{cite web|language=en|url=https://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/muiseum/systems/winnt3.5.html|title=Windows NT 3.5x|website=马里兰大学|accessdate=2017-12-22|archive-date=2020-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602201259/https://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/muiseum/systems/winnt3.5.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>配合全新的[[用户图形界面]]，以便与[[Windows 3.1x#Windows for Workgroups 3.11|Windows for Workgroups 3.11]]保持一致。它在性能上有所提升，并且比[[Windows NT 3.1]]所需内存更少。<ref name="#1"/>除此之外，从Windows NT 3.5之后，Windows NT不再依赖[[MS-DOS]]使用。<ref name="New_Feature_of_Windows"/>

==局限性==

Windows NT 3.5没有[[PCMCIA]]适配卡的驱动程序，故不宜在笔记本电脑上使用。<ref name="#2"/>

Windows NT 3.5拒绝安装在比[[奔腾|初代奔腾]]新的处理器上。<ref>{{cite web|title=Windows NT 3.5 Setup and the Pentium Pro Processor|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151212/en-us|accessdate=2009-09-04|date=2006-11-01|publisher=Microsoft|language=en|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69jjfyplw?url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/151212/en-us|archive-date=2012-08-07|dead-url=no}}</ref>Windows NT 3.51解决了这个问题。不过，修改安装光盘上的文件也可使其得以安装。<ref name="#1"/>

==评价==
1995年7月，Windows NT 3.5的Service Pack 3被[[美国国家安全局]]评为符合{{tsl|en|Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria|可信计算机系统评估标准}}（TCSEC）的C2标准规定。<ref>{{cite web|title=Windows NT Server 4.0 - Maintain - Revision 1.1|url=http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc767093.aspx|accessdate=2009-09-04|year=1998|publisher=Microsoft|language=en|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69jjfK8aY?url=http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc767093.aspx|archive-date=2012-08-07|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 源代码 ==
2020年5月，Windows NT 3.5测试版本的完整源代码被泄露到互联网上。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Xbox and Windows NT 3.5 source code leaks online|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/21/21265995/xbox-source-code-leak-original-console-windows-3-5|access-date=2020-06-04|date=2020-05-21|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604083358/https://www.theverge.com/2020/5/21/21265995/xbox-source-code-leak-original-console-windows-3-5|archive-date=2020-06-04|url-status=live}}</ref>{{clear}}

==参考资料==
{{Reflist|3}}

==外部链接==
* [http://www.guidebookgallery.org/guis/windows/winnt35 Guidebook: Windows NT 3.51 Gallery] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guidebookgallery.org/guis/windows/winnt35 |date=20200203155247 }}——一个致力于保存和展示图形用户界面的网站

{{Microsoft Windows family}}

[[Category:Windows NT]]
[[Category:MIPS作業系統]]

Windows NT 3.5 - 版本历史

imported>Matt Zhuang：​/* 功能 */

imported>Matt Zhuang：/* 功能 */