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{{Infobox software
| name = Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author =
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2007|02|13|df=yes}}
| discontinued =
| latest release = 10.1.22000.1 ({{Start date and age|2021|07|05|df=yes}})<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install |title=Download and install the Windows ADK |work=Windows Hardware Developer |publisher=Microsoft |via=Microsoft Docs |date=23 September 2021 |access-date=2022-12-25 |archive-date=2022-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915204734/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| operating system = [[Windows 8.1]] and later
| platform = [[x64]] (exclusively)
| size = 32 [[Megabyte|MB]] ~ 3.48 [[Gigabyte|GB]]
| language = Arabic, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish
}}
'''Windows ADK'''（'''Windows A'''ssessment and '''D'''eployment '''K'''it），曾用名Windows AIK或WAIK（'''W'''indows '''A'''utomated '''I'''nstallation '''K'''it）是[[Microsoft]]开发的旨在帮助将Microsoft Windows操作系统映像部署到目标计算机或[[VHD格式|VHD]][[虚拟磁盘和虚拟驱动器|虚拟硬盘]]上的工具集合，最早出现在[[Windows Vista]]上。WAIK 是{{le|Microsoft Deployment Toolkit|Microsoft Deployment Toolkit}}的必要组件。<ref>{{cite web|last1=Czechowski|first1=Aaron|date=17 August 2015|title=MDT 2013 Update 1 Now Available|url=http://blogs.technet.com/b/msdeployment/archive/2015/08/17/mdt-2013-update-1-now-available.aspx|website=Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Team Blog|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|access-date=2022-12-25|archive-date=2015-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207173336/http://blogs.technet.com/b/msdeployment/archive/2015/08/17/mdt-2013-update-1-now-available.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=September 2012|title=Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2012 Update 1 Release Notes|url=http://download.microsoft.com/download/b/3/a/b3a89fae-f7bf-4e7c-b208-223b991e9c30/Release%20Notes.docx|website=microsoft.com|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|format=[[Office Open XML]]|access-date=2022-12-25|archive-date=2016-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160609130928/http://download.microsoft.com/download/b/3/a/b3a89fae-f7bf-4e7c-b208-223b991e9c30/Release%20Notes.docx|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==组件==
=== 程序兼容性工具 ===
这套工具包含Compatibility Administrator和Standard User Analyzer等部分。

=== 配置编辑器 ===
{{Empty section|date=July 2021}}

=== 部署映像服务和管理工具（DISM） ===

{{Infobox Software
| name = DISM
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2009|10|22}}
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| genre = [[命令_(计算机)|命令]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[commercial software]]
| website =
}}
部署映像服务和管理工具'''（D'''eployment '''I'''mage '''S'''ervicing and '''M'''anagement ，DISM）是一个可以执行多种服务任务的命令行工具。它可用于查询、配置、安装或卸载 Windows 功能，如本地化设置、语言包、可选系统组件、设备驱动程序、[[通用Windows平台应用]]及Windows更新等。DISM 能够对运行中的Windows实例、另一个分区的离线实例或一个WIM文件里的Windows安装映像执行这些操作。<ref name="DISM-WinITPro">{{cite web |url=https://www.itprotoday.com/server-virtualization/q-whats-deployment-image-servicing-and-management-dism |title=Q. What's Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)? |work=[[Windows IT Pro]] |publisher=[[Penton (company)|Penton]] |date=29 January 2010 |first=John |last=Savill |access-date=2021-07-11 |archive-date=2021-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715014427/https://www.itprotoday.com/server-virtualization/q-whats-deployment-image-servicing-and-management-dism }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=29 February 2012|title=DISM - Deployment Image Servicing and Management Technical Reference for Windows|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh824821(v=win.10)|access-date=6 October 2012|website=Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 Technical Library|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|archive-date=2021-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712165447/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh824821(v=win.10)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=22 October 2009|title=What Is Deployment Image Servicing and Management?|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd744566(v=ws.10)|access-date=14 December 2012|website=Windows 7 Technical Library|publisher=Microsoft|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094317/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd744566(v=ws.10)}}</ref>在Windows Server 2012及以后的系统上，它还可以联机修复受损的Windows系统文件。<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 February 2014|title=Repair a Windows Image|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh824869(v=win.10)|website=Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 Technical Library|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|access-date=2021-07-11|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713222902/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh824869(v=win.10)}}</ref>

自Windows 7和Windows Server 2008 R2起，DISM 就已经是 Windows 的一部分。<ref name="DISM-WinITPro" /> 在 Windows Server 2012 与 Windows 8之前，DISM 已经包含ImageX的大部分功能（但不是全部）；若要捕捉部署所用的磁盘映像，则仍然需要 ImageX 。<ref name="DISM-WinITPro" />然而在Windows 8上， DISM 将 ImageX [[已弃用|废弃]]。<ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=18 April 2014|title=What is DISM?|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh825236(v=win.10)|website=Windows 8.1 and Windows 8 Technical Library|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|access-date=2021-07-11|archive-date=2021-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713222910/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh825236(v=win.10)}}</ref>不仅如此，借助22个cmdlets，Windows 8和Windows Server 2012上的DISM服务可用于[[PowerShell]]的[[面向对象程序设计|面向对象脚本编辑]]。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/?view=winserver2012-ps |title=Dism (Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012) |date=28 July 2016 |website=[[Microsoft TechNet|TechNet]] |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=2021-07-11 |archive-date=2021-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712134859/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/?view=winserver2012-ps }}</ref>而在Windows 10和Windows Server 2016上，这一数目已达到62。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/?view=win10-ps |title=DISM (Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016) |date=28 July 2016 |website=[[Microsoft TechNet|TechNet]] |publisher=[[Microsoft]] |access-date=2021-07-11 |archive-date=2020-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107115233/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/dism/?view=win10-ps }}</ref>

=== 映像与配置编辑器 ===
{{Empty section|date=July 2021}}

=== 預安裝環境 ===
{{main|Windows預先安裝環境}}

WAIK 包含 [[Windows預先安裝環境|Windows预安装环境]]——一个可从[[预启动执行环境]]、[[CD-ROM]]、[[闪存盘|USB闪存盘]]或[[硬盘|外置硬盘]]引导的缩减版Windows，用于部署、故障排除或恢复Windows环境。它已经取代了[[MS-DOS]][[启动盘]]、紧急修复盘、[[復原主控台|复原主控台]]以及自动系统恢复启动盘。最初由大企业与OEM（在生产计算机的过程中预装Windows客户端版系统）使用，WinPE现已在WAIK中免费提供。

=== 用户状态迁移工具 ===
{{main|USMT}}
Windows 7上的WAIK包含 [[USMT|User State Migration Tool]] v4.0，一个用于将一套Windows上用户设置以操作系统升级或清除并重装（如清除[[rootkit]]时）方式传输到另一套Windows上的[[命令行界面]]工具。USMT v4.0 能够将 Microsoft Windows XP 及以上的系统中的设置迁移到 Microsoft Windows Vista或更高。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=e263796c-c7e4-44d6-96dd-32e821c88a25&displaylang=en |date=9 January 2009 |title=Download Details: Windows 7 Walkthrough: User State Migration Tool |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=2020-10-13 |archive-date=2009-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091102195719/http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=e263796c-c7e4-44d6-96dd-32e821c88a25&displaylang=en }}</ref>
=== 批次啟用管理器 (VAMT) ===
{{Empty section|date=July 2021}}

=== Windows 评估工具 ===
{{Empty section|date=July 2021}}
见Microsoft官方文档。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/assessments/ |title=Windows Assessment Toolkit |website=Microsft |date=5 May 2017 |access-date=30 April 2019 |archive-date=2021-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214004205/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/assessments/ }}</ref>

=== Windows 性能工具 ===
{{Empty section|date=July 2021}}
见Microsoft官方文档。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/wpt/ |title=Windows Performance Toolkit |website=Microsoft |date=5 May 2017 |access-date=30 April 2019 |archive-date=2021-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413100754/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/wpt/ }}</ref>

== 已停用组件 ==

=== ImageX ===
'''ImageX''' 是用于创建、编辑和部署Windows映像格式的Windows映像的命令行工具。自Windows Vista起，Windows安装程序借助WAIK API来安装Windows。

最初发行的ImageX原型版本是build 6.0.4007.0 (main.030212-2037)。它与Longhorn alpha原型同时开发，最初于Longhorn项目的Milestone 4引入并在之后的版本中使用，使得微软的OEM合作商测试映像技术成为可能。Build 6.0.5384.4 (Beta 2) 在旧版本的基础上发生显著变化，例如文件夹的只读/可读写挂载选项、分割为多个镜像文件及最新的LZX压缩算法。它在Windows Vista的Release Candidate版本之前就开始被使用了。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

==外部链接==
* {{Official website}}

{{Microsoft_Windows_components}}
{{視窗指令}}

[[Category:Windows管理]]
[[Category:微软软件]]

Windows ADK - 版本历史

imported>ExultantEditor 来自 2025年12月26日 (五) 17:56