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修正笔误

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{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox Software
| name = WinDbg
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = [[微软]]
| latest_release_version = 10.0.20153.1000
| latest_release_date = {{Release date and age|2020|04|29}}
| operating_system = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| genre = [[调试工具]]
| license = [[商业|商用]]
| website = [http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx WinDbg at microsoft.com]
}}
'''WinDbg'''是[[Microsoft Windows]]上的多用途[[调试工具|调试器]]，可从微软网站上免费下载安装使用。可用于调试[[用户态]]下的[[应用程序]]、[[驱动程序]]，以及[[核心态]]下的[[操作系统]]自身。该软件是[[GUI]]界面，但与更为著名但功能稍弱的{{tsl|en|Visual Studio Debugger}}几乎完全不同。

WinDbg可调试核心态或用户态下的[[核心文件|内存卸载文件]]。

WinDbg能从服务器自动装载匹配的{{tsl|en|Debug symbol|调试符号}}文件，如{{tsl|en|Program database|PDB文件}}。调试符号文件在[[源代码|源代码文件]]与[[可执行文件|二进制可执行程序]]之间建立对应。Microsoft的公开的符号服务器提供了Windows 2000以后各版本操作系统及服务包的绝大部分符号。

WinDbg较新版本作为免费的[[Debugging Tools for Windows]]套件的组成部分被发行，在WinDbg与[[命令行]]调试器[[前端和后端|前端]]如[[KD (debugger)|KD]]，[[Microsoft Console Debugger|CDB]]，[[NTSD (debugger)|NTSD]]之间共享了同一个调试器[[前端和后端|后端]]。

==调试器扩展命令==
WinDbg可以装入[[动态链接库|DLL]]扩展以增强调试器的命令。扩展命令总是以'''!'''为前缀。

例如，用于调试[[Common Language Runtime]]。SOS扩展用于调试[[.NET Framework|.NET]]代码。Psscor2与Psscor4是SOS的超集。Psscor2是微软公司内部用于对.NET Framework versions 2到3.5做产品支持服务的工具。<ref name="tessFerrandezBlog">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tess/archive/2010/03/30/new-debugger-extension-for-net-psscor2.aspx|title=New debugger extension for .NET (PSSCOR2)|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=2014-06-15|archive-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616084021/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tess/archive/2010/03/30/new-debugger-extension-for-net-psscor2.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>Microsoft直到2010年才公开发布了Psscor2<ref name="psscoreRelease">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tom/archive/2010/03/29/new-debugger-extension-for-net-psscor2-released.aspx|title=MSDN Blogs|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=2014-06-15|archive-date=2013-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828044001/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/tom/archive/2010/03/29/new-debugger-extension-for-net-psscor2-released.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref>，但在此数年前微软就已经公布了该扩展的命令。<ref name="msdnMag">{{cite web|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163833.aspx|title=MSDN Magazine Issues|publisher=Microsoft|access-date=2014-06-15|archive-date=2014-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203155344/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163833.aspx}}</ref>Psscor4支持.NET Framework versions 4。

==与虚拟机配合==
WinDbg可以调试运行于[[VMware]]、[[Windows Virtual PC|VPC]]、[[Parallels]]等虚拟机上的[[Microsoft Windows]]内核。

==下载==
WinDbg与[[Debugging Tools for Windows]]套件，可以作为[[驱动程序开发工具包|Windows Driver Kit (WDK)]]或[[Microsoft Windows SDK]]的组成部分下载安装。也可以单独（standalone）下载安装，这只需要在安装WDK或SDK时，只选上Debugging Tools for Windows，清空其它安装选项即可。
== 参考文献==
{{Reflist}}

==外部链接==
* 起步：[http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2007/01/11/how-to-install-windbg-and-get-your-first-memory-dump.aspx Install Instructions] {{Wayback|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2007/01/11/how-to-install-windbg-and-get-your-first-memory-dump.aspx |date=20100221203629 }}，[http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2007/11/13/getting-started-with-windbg-part-i.aspx Part 1] {{Wayback|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2007/11/13/getting-started-with-windbg-part-i.aspx |date=20100123151721 }}, [http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2007/11/26/getting-started-with-windbg-part-ii.aspx Part 2] {{Wayback|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2007/11/26/getting-started-with-windbg-part-ii.aspx |date=20100125032803 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110217084226/http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/devtools/debugging/default.mspx Debugging Tools for Windows] - information and free downloads
* [http://windbg.info/doc/2-windbg-a-z.html WinDbg. From A to Z! ] {{Wayback|url=http://windbg.info/doc/2-windbg-a-z.html |date=20220503210925 }} - Theory and examples, 111 slides
* [http://windbg.info/doc/1-common-cmds.html Common WinDbg Commands (Thematically Grouped)] {{Wayback|url=http://windbg.info/doc/1-common-cmds.html |date=20220506203321 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071012015505/http://www.networkworld.com/news/2005/041105-windows-crash.html Tutorial on solving system crashes using WinDbg]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110818233504/http://www.windowstipspage.com/2011/02/symbol-server-path-windbg-debugging.html Symbols loading in WinDbg]
* [http://www.codeproject.com/KB/debug/windbg_part1.aspx Windows Debuggers: Part 1: A WinDbg Tutorial] {{Wayback|url=http://www.codeproject.com/KB/debug/windbg_part1.aspx |date=20120104234156 }}
* [http://virtualkd.sysprogs.org/ KD extension for fast VMWare and VirtualBox debugging] {{Wayback|url=http://virtualkd.sysprogs.org/ |date=20190212230417 }}
* [http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190764.aspx SOS Debugging Extension (SOS.dll)] {{Wayback|url=http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb190764.aspx |date=20161127012422 }}
* [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21255 psscor4 (.NET 4.0)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21255 |date=20210418070041 }} or [https://web.archive.org/web/20130603092306/http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=1073 psscor2 (.NET 2.0-3.5)] Replacement for SOS with a superset of commands
* [http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=36a2630f-5d56-43b5-b996-7633f2ec14ff] {{Wayback|url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=36a2630f-5d56-43b5-b996-7633f2ec14ff |date=20110604172421 }} WinDBG v6.12.2.633 available via Windows Driver Kit Version 7.1.0
* [http://pykd.codeplex.com Extension for python scripting (pykd)] {{Wayback|url=http://pykd.codeplex.com/ |date=20171223210142 }}

{{Microsoft_development_tools}}
[[Category:除錯器]]

WinDbg - 版本历史

imported>AceRadom：​修正笔误

imported>AceRadom：修正笔误