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2023-09-18T13:53:11Z

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新页面

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[[File:Whonix-Workstation-XFCE 16 01 2021 11 00 00.png|thumb|运行 XFCE 桌面环境的 Whonix 工作站]]
'''Whonix'''<ref>{{Citation |title=Whonix is an operating system focused on anonymity, privacy and security. It's based on the Tor anonymity network, Debian GNU/Linux and security by isolation. DNS leaks are impossible, and not .. |url=https://github.com/Whonix/Whonix |publisher=Whonix |date=2019-08-05 |accessdate=2019-08-05 |archive-date=2016-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125182133/https://github.com/Whonix/Whonix/ |dead-url=no}}</ref> 是一个基于[[Debian]]的以安全为核心<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://www.whonix.org/wiki/About |accessdate=2019-08-05 |work=Whonix |language=en |archive-date=2013-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908142855/https://www.whonix.org/wiki/About }}</ref>的Linux发行版<ref>{{Cite web |title=DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. |url=https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20130708#feature |accessdate=2019-08-05 |work=distrowatch.com |archive-date=2013-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130713000829/https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20130708#feature }}</ref>。其主要目标在于保护线上的隐私、安全与匿名。这个操作系统包含两个虚拟机，一个工作站与一个基于Tor的网关机，这两个虚拟机均基于Debian。系统会迫使所有网络连接都经过Tor。<ref>{{Cite journal |title=How to Anonymize Everything You Do Online |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/06/be-anonymous-online/ |last=Greenberg |first=Andy |date=2014-06-17 |journal=Wired |issn=1059-1028 |access-date=2019-08-05 |archive-date=2014-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018115516/http://www.wired.com/2014/06/be-anonymous-online/ |dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 设计理念 ==
工作站用于运行用户所要使用的应用程序。工作站只有对内通过虚拟LAN连接到网关VM的网络通道，这样就能强制工作站内的所有网络连接走Tor通道。网关VM负责运行Tor，网关VM有两个网络连接，一个通过Host上的NAT与互联网上的Tor中继相连，一个仅在主机内部与工作站相连。

Whonix支持的虚拟化方案有[[Qubes OS]]、[[VirtualBox]]与[[Linux KVM]]。

与[[Tails (操作系统)|Tails]]不同的是，Whonix在重启后不会擦除所有数据。

==参考文献==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==

* [https://www.whonix.org/ 项目主页] {{Wayback|url=https://www.whonix.org/ |date=20130627105759 }}
{{linux-stub}}{{Linux发行版}}
[[Category:2012年软件]]
[[Category:Debian]]
[[Category:网络隐私]]

Whonix - 版本历史

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imported>Voidflow：/* growthexperiments-addimage-summary-summary: 1 */