https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=WatchKit
WatchKit - 版本历史
2026-07-01T01:51:21Z
在这个wiki上该页的修订历史
MediaWiki 1.43.8
https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=WatchKit&diff=4645314&oldid=prev
imported>AlexLeeCN：使用HotCat+Category:軟體框架; +Category:蘋果公司軟體
2025-05-21T06:34:27Z
<p>使用<a href="/index.php?title=WP:HOTCAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WP:HOTCAT（页面不存在）">HotCat</a>+<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title="Category:軟體框架">Category:軟體框架</a>; +<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="Category:蘋果公司軟體">Category:蘋果公司軟體</a></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA<br />
|G1=IT}}<br />
'''WatchKit''' 是[[苹果公司]]为[[Apple Watch]]应用开发提供的[[软件框架]]，基于[[Swift (编程语言)|Swift]]和[[Objective-C]]语言，需通过[[Xcode]]编译实现，其架构设计与[[iOS]]应用开发类似。<ref name="kodeco"/><br />
<br />
== 历史 ==<br />
2014年随iOS 8.2测试版发布<ref name="arstechnica"/>，早于Apple Watch正式上市一年。2015年苹果在多个城市设立保密实验室，开发者需在遮蔽手机摄像头的环境中进行应用测试。<ref name="theverge"/><br />
<br />
== 技术特性 ==<br />
=== 基础架构 ===<br />
* 采用「界面渲染分离」设计：Apple Watch仅处理UI显示，业务逻辑由配对[[iPhone]]执行<ref name="9to5mac"/><br />
* 支持[[Handoff]]跨设备协同功能<br />
* 提供「Glances」瞬时信息模板系统<br />
<br />
=== 开发限制 ===<br />
初期版本要求应用主体在iPhone运行，2015年watchOS 2.0开始支持原生应用开发<ref name="wired"/><br />
<br />
== 核心组件 ==<br />
=== 功能类 ===<br />
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|<br />
* WKInterfaceController<br />
* WKUserNotificationInterfaceController<br />
* WKExtension<br />
* WKAlertAction<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== UI元素类 ===<br />
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|<br />
* WKInterfaceButton<br />
* WKInterfaceMap<br />
* WKInterfaceTable<br />
* WKInterfaceSlider<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=== 多媒体类 ===<br />
{{Columns-list|colwidth=20em|<br />
* WKAudioFilePlayer<br />
* WKInterfaceMovie<br />
* WKImageAnimatable<br />
}}<br />
<br />
== 开发工具 ==<br />
需配合Xcode 6.2+版本使用，提供：<br />
* 界面构建器（Storyboard支持）<br />
* 手表模拟器<br />
* 性能分析工具<br />
<br />
== 影响与演进 ==<br />
2016年被[[WatchOS SDK]]逐步取代，但其设计理念影响了后续[[SwiftUI]]对穿戴设备的支持方案。<br />
<br />
== 参考 ==<br />
<references><br />
<ref name="kodeco">{{Cite web |title=WatchKit FAQ |url=https://www.kodeco.com/1950-watchkit-faq |website=kodeco.com |date=2015-02-24 |access-date=2024-02-13 |author=Soheil Azarpour}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="arstechnica">{{Cite web |title=Apple releases WatchKit developer tools alongside first iOS 8.2 beta |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/11/apple-releases-watchkit-developer-tools-alongside-first-ios-8-2-beta/ |website=Ars Technica |date=2014-11-18 |access-date=2024-02-13 |author=Andrew Cunningham}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="theverge">{{Cite web |title=Apple's taping over developer iPhone cameras in secret watch labs |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/11/8189549/apple-watch-secret-labs-taping-over-iphone-cameras |website=The Verge |date=2015-03-11 |access-date=2024-02-13 |author=Tom Warren}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="9to5mac">{{Cite web |title=Apple WatchKit third-party apps require a connected iPhone to function |url=https://9to5mac.com/2014/11/18/apple-watchkit-third-party-apps-require-a-connected-iphone-to-function-fully-native-apps-coming-later-in-2015/ |website=9to5Mac |date=2014-11-18 |access-date=2024-02-13 |author=Benjamin Mayo}}</ref><br />
<br />
<ref name="wired">{{Cite magazine |title=With New Dev Kit, Apple Gives Us a Glimpse of How Its Watch Will Work |url=https://www.wired.com/2014/11/apple-watch-watchkit/ |magazine=Wired |date=2014-11-18 |issn=1059-1028 |access-date=2024-02-13 |author=Christina Bonnington}}</ref><br />
</references><br />
{{Apple}}<br />
[[Category:軟體框架]]<br />
[[Category:蘋果公司軟體]]</div>
imported>AlexLeeCN