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{{Infobox company
| name = Volocopter GmbH
| logo = Logo Volocopter.svg
| logo_caption =
| type = [[私人公司]]
| traded_as =
| fate =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| foundation = {{Start date and age|2011}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Volocopter |url=https://tracxn.com/d/companies/volocopter.com |access-date=2021-08-03 |website=tracxn.com |archive-date=27 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127060940/https://tracxn.com/d/companies/volocopter.com |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| founder = {{ubl|Alexander Zosel | Stephan Wolf}}
| defunct = 
| location =
| location_city = [[布鲁赫萨尔]]
| location_country = [[德国]]
| area_served =
| key_people = {{ubl|Dirk Hoke (CEO) | Stefan Klocke (Chairman)<ref name="volocopter.com"/>}}
| industry = [[航空]], [[先进空中机动系统]]
| products = [[电动飞机]]，[[垂直起降飞机]]
| services =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees =
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|www.volocopter.com}}
| footnotes =
}}

'''Volocopter'''（原名 E-Volo GmbH）是一家总部位于德国[[布鲁赫萨尔]]（靠近[[卡尔斯鲁厄]]）的航空制造公司，由亚历山大·佐塞尔（Alexander Zosel）和斯特凡·沃尔夫（Stephan Wolf）创立。该公司专注于研发和制造[[電動飛機|电动]][[多軸飛行器|多旋翼]][[直升機|直升机]]，主要用于城市空中出行（[[空中的士|空中出租车]]）领域。<ref name="volocopter.com">{{Cite web |title=Volocopter - Company |url=https://www.volocopter.com/en/company/ |website=www.volocopter.com |last=Volocopter GmbH |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>现任首席执行官为迪尔克·霍克（Dirk Hoke），董事长为斯特凡·克洛克（Stefan Klocke）。<ref name="volocopter.com" />

== 历史 ==
[[File:Evolovc2.jpg|thumb|Volocopter VC2]]
[[File:Volocopter_at_IAA_2017_1.jpg|thumb|Volocopter 2X]]
Volocopter最初测试了单座[[原型機|原型机]]VC1与VC2，并于2011年10月21日完成VC1的首次飞行。随后，公司开发了双座原型机VC200，后演变为量产型号Volocopter 2X。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volocopter Two-Seater In Development |url=https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/VolocopterTwoSeaterInDevelopment-208049-1.html |website=AVweb |date=22 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906065453/https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/VolocopterTwoSeaterInDevelopment-208049-1.html |archive-date=6 September 2015 |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=E-Volo, Closer To Flying Car Functionality? (With Video) |url=https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/evolo_first_flight_manned_multicopter_flying_car_205685-1.html |website=AVweb |date=3 November 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111103509/https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/evolo_first_flight_manned_multicopter_flying_car_205685-1.html |archive-date=11 November 2011 |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>

2013年，公司通过Seedmatch众筹平台在两小时三十五分钟内筹得50万欧元，用于建造VC-200。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volocopter Fund Drive Breaks Records |url=https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Volocopter-Fund-Drive-Breaks-Records-221125-1.html |website=AVweb |date=16 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715141356/https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Volocopter-Fund-Drive-Breaks-Records-221125-1.html |archive-date=15 July 2021 |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>Volocopter飞行器于2018年4月进入量产，由德国滑翔机制造商[[DG飞机制造公司]]代工。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volocopter Starts Serial Production |url=https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Volocopter-Starts-Serial-Production-230670-1.html |website=AVweb |date=13 April 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715141335/https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Volocopter-Starts-Serial-Production-230670-1.html |archive-date=15 July 2021 |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Volocopter Draws 25 Million Euro Investment |url=https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Volocopter-Draws-25-Million-Euro-Investment-229438-1.html |website=AVweb |date=August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719025609/https://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/Volocopter-Draws-25-Million-Euro-Investment-229438-1.html |archive-date=19 July 2018 |access-date=19 April 2018}}</ref>

2019年，[[吉利控股集团|吉利集团]]（也是[[富豪汽車|沃尔沃汽车]]、 Terrafugia和[[莲花汽车|Lotus 汽车]]的母公司）领投5500万美元融资。<ref>{{Cite news |title=Geely invests in flying car startup |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-09/china-s-geely-invests-in-flying-car-startup-volocopter |work=Bloomberg |date=9 September 2019 |access-date=9 September 2019}}</ref>同年，Volocopter在[[新加坡]]滨海湾完成VoloCity eVTOL飞行演示，并与Grab公司合作进行可行性研究。其“Voloport”原型空中出租车机场也同期亮相。<ref>{{Cite web |title=The flying taxi future is coming, but it's elitist and underwhelming |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/11/21/20974817/volocopter-flying-taxi-station-voloport-singapore-test-flight |website=The Verge |date=21 November 2019 |last=Ong |first=Alexis |access-date=11 April 2020}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Vertiport Plans Support Singapore's Case To Be World's First eVTOL Air Taxi Market |url=https://www.futureflight.aero/news-article/2021-05-02/vertiport-plans-support-singapores-case-be-worlds-first-evtol-air-taxi |website=FutureFlight |date=May 2, 2021 |language=en-US |last=Alcock |first=Charles |access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Grab and Volocopter Conduct Feasibility Study for Air Taxis|date=17 February 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdXH6sWE8D8|language=en|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Volocopter air taxi flies over Singapore's Marina Bay|date=22 October 2019|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhNJUyT3HI8|language=en|access-date=2021-06-29}}</ref>不过，2023年11月公司宣布，新加坡空中出租车项目因资金问题无限期搁置。<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lack of local funding partners forces Volocopter to put air taxi launch in Singapore on hold |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/lack-of-local-funding-partners-forces-volocopter-to-put-air-taxi-launch-in-singapore-on-hold |author=Loi |first=Esther |work=The Straits Times |date=17 November 2023}}</ref>

2021年，Volocopter宣布获得[[美国联邦航空管理局]]（FAA）受理其与[[欧盟航空安全局|欧洲航空安全局]]（EASA）认证并行验证的申请，并计划在美国[[纽约]]、[[洛杉矶]]、[[旧金山]]和[[华盛顿特区]]等主要大都市地区开展[[空中的士|空中出租车]]服务。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volocopter Moves To Enter U.S. eVTOL Air Taxi Market |url=https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2021-01-15/volocopter-moves-enter-us-evtol-air-taxi-market |website=Aviation International News |language=en |last=Alcock |first=Charles |access-date=2021-01-23}}</ref>

2022年，公司获得1.7亿美元融资，并在[[意大利]][[罗马]]机场附近进行展示飞行。<ref name="TechCrunch">{{Cite news |title=Volocopter raises $170M, now valued at $1.87B, to fuel first commercial launches of flying taxi fleet in 2024 |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/03/04/volocopter-raises-170m-now-valued-at-1-87b-to-fuel-the-first-commercial-launches-of-its-flying-taxi-fleet/ |publisher=TechCrunch |access-date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=I taxi volanti conquistano Roma: Primo test con equipaggio a bordo per il Volocopter |url=https://forbes.it/2022/10/06/decollato-primo-volocopter-equipaggio-roma/ |date=6 October 2022}}</ref>

2023年，布里斯托集团（Bristow Group）订购两架VoloCity[[电动垂直起降|电动垂直起降直]]飞机，<ref name="Oconnor11Sep23">{{Cite web |title=Bristow, Volocopter Partner On eVTOL Services |url=https://www.avweb.com/recent-updates/evtols-urban-mobility/bristow-volocopter-partner-on-evtol-services/ |website=AVweb |date=11 September 2023 |last=O'Connor |first=Kate |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230912121138/https://www.avweb.com/recent-updates/evtols-urban-mobility/bristow-volocopter-partner-on-evtol-services/ |archive-date=12 September 2023 |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>并在纽约市[[曼哈頓下城直升機場|曼哈顿下城直升机场]]（DMH）展示Volocopter 2X首飞。<ref>{{Cite news |title=Joby, Volocopter perform demonstration flights in NYC, which seeks to electrify its downtown heliport |url=https://www.aviationtoday.com/2023/11/13/joby-volocopter-perform-demonstration-flights-in-nyc-which-seeks-to-electrify-its-downtown-heliport/ |author=Host |first=Pat |work=Avionics International |date=13 November 2023 |access-date=17 December 2023}}</ref>

2024年12月30日，Volocopter因资金不足申请破产保护，但在破产程序期间将继续运营。<ref>{{Cite web |title=German air taxi start-up Volocopter files for insolvency |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/german-air-taxi-start-up-volocopter-files-insolvency-2024-12-30/ |website=Reuters |date=30 December 2024 |language=en |access-date=30 December 2024}}</ref>
== 产品 ==
[[File:VoloCity.jpg|thumb|VoloCity]]
[[File:Voloport_in_Singapore_Oct._2019.jpg|thumb|沃洛港]]
[[File:VoloDrone.jpg|thumb|VoloDrone]]
Volocopter设计和制造的所有产品摘要：

=== [[EVTOL|eVTOL飞行器]] ===

* Volocopter VC1（原型机）
* Volocopter VC2（原型机）
* Volocopter VC200（原型机）
* Volocopter 2X（原型机）
* Volocopter Volocity（2021 年推出的双座 eVTOL 飞行器）
* Volocopter VoloRegion（2021 年宣布的新型 eVTOL 飞行器）

=== 专用[[垂直起降]]机场 ===

* VoloPort

=== [[无人机]] ===

* VoloDrone

=== 数字化产品 ===

* VoloIQ

== 参见 ==

* [[乔比航空]]
* [[阿彻航空]]
* [[Beta Technologies]]
* [[威斯克航空]]
* [[安杜里尔工业公司]]
* [[亿航智能|亿航]]
* [[Shield AI]]

==参考文献==
{{refList}}

[[Category:原型產品]]
[[Category:超輕型飛機]]
[[Category:德國飛機製造商]]

Volocopter - 版本历史

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