imported>Zestbot：/* 網站 */ bot:替換lang-x模板為langx

2025-12-05T13:00:38Z

新页面

{{TA
|G1=IT
|1=zh-hant:社交網絡;zh-hans:社交网络;zh-tw:社群網路
}}
{{Infobox Website
| name = Voat
| logo = [[File:Voat logo.png|frameless|Voat Logo]]
| url = {{url|https://voat.co}}
| commercial = 是
| language = 英語
| programming_language = C#
| alexa = {{IncreaseNegative}} 10,119（{{as of|2015|11|07}}）<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/voat.co|title=voat.co Site Overview|work=[[Alexa Internet]]|accessdate=2015-11-22|archive-date=2016-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218030818/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/voat.co|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| current_status = 活躍
| location = {{SWI}}、{{USA}}
}}

{{lang|en|'''Voat'''}}（{{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|oʊ|t}}）是一個娛樂、[[社交網絡服務]]及[[新聞]]網站。已註冊用戶可以发布貼文（文字或連結）。其他已註冊用戶然後可以對貼文投正反票。網站上貼文根據內容分類為「subverses」。

Voat由[[蘇黎世大學]]的兩名分别属于[[電腦科學]]和[[經濟學]]的學生創立<ref>{{cite web|url=https://voat.co/about|title=About Voat - Who's the team behind this|accessdate=2015-02-26|website=Voat|archive-date=2015-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225160306/https://voat.co/about|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Voat總部設在[[瑞士]]。

== 網站 ==
根據[[連線|連線雜誌]]，Voat「的外觀和功能都與[[Reddit]]相似」（{{lang|en|aesthetically and functionally similar to Reddit}}）<ref name="#1">{{cite news|last1=Kamen|first1=Matt|title=Reddit in revolt over anti-harrassment policy enforcement|url=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-06/11/reddit-revolt|accessdate=2015-06-12|work=Wired|date=2015-06-11|archive-date=2016-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410204727/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-06/11/reddit-revolt}}</ref>。Voat是由已註冊用戶的貼文所集成的，基本上是一個[[電子佈告欄系統]]。可是，這兩個網站也有分別<ref name=Verge>{{cite web|url=http://www.theverge.com/2015/7/10/8924415/voat-reddit-competitor-free-speech|title=Welcome to Voat: Reddit killer, troll haven, and the strange face of internet free speech|last=Robertson|first=Adi|website=[[The Verge]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|date=2015-07-10|accessdate=2015-07-10|archive-date=2022-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318153748/https://www.theverge.com/2015/7/10/8924415/voat-reddit-competitor-free-speech}}</ref>，例如與Reddit不同，Voat是使用[[C♯]]編寫，而不是使用[[Python]]編寫<ref name=Wired2>{{cite web |url=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-06/22/reddit-rival-voatco-killed-by-hosting-company |title=Reddit rival Voat.co killed by hosting company |last=Kamen |first=Matt |website=[[Wired UK]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |date=2015-06-22 |accessdate=2015-07-08 |archive-date=2016-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515012423/http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2015-06/22/reddit-rival-voatco-killed-by-hosting-company }}</ref><ref name=VoatAbout>{{cite web|url=https://voat.co/about|title=About Voat - Who's the team behind this|accessdate=2015-02-26|website=Voat|archive-date=2015-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225160306/https://voat.co/about|dead-url=no}}</ref>，它亦限制了一個用戶管理「subverse」的數目<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3664447,00.html |title=המתחרה השווייצרי של רדיט מבטיח לשמור על ניטרליות |date=2015-07-15 |access-date=2015-08-22 |archive-date=2017-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116083001/https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3664447,00.html }}</ref>。Voat亦設有「晚上模式」，把預設的白色主題變成較深色的主題，網站設有即時通知系統，亦採用了[[響應式網頁設計]]。Voat的用戶亦需要有一定的數目的「留言貢獻分數」（{{langx|en|Comment Contribution Points}}），才可以對貼文投下票，用戶亦有他們自己的個人資料頁。在Voat上的貼文亦與Reddit不同，容許內嵌圖像和視頻<ref>{{cite web | url=https://voat.co/v/announcements/comments/28550 | title=Is WhoaVerse just a reddit clone? | accessdate=2015-08-22 | archive-date=2015-07-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713195337/https://voat.co/v/announcements/comments/28550 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。

「Voat」名稱的由來是因為與英文「{{lang|en|Vote}}」（投票）的發音相同<ref name="NameChange" />，網站的吉祥物是一隻山羊<ref name=MW>{{cite web |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/voat-creator-speaks-on-reddit-refugees-plans-for-future-2015-07-10 |title=Creator of surging Reddit rival Voat: We will avoid same mistakes |last=Poletti |first=Therese |website=[[MarketWatch]] |publisher=[[Dow Jones & Company]] |date=2015-07-10 |accessdate=2015-07-11 |archive-date=2015-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710210314/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/voat-creator-speaks-on-reddit-refugees-plans-for-future-2015-07-10 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。Voat使用[[哥倫比亞]]的頂級域名[[.co]]。

== 歷史 ==
最初於2014年4月創辦，「{{lang|en|WhoaVerse}}」本來是一名大學三年學士生的學餘項目。在2015年初，為了方便的關係，「WhoaVerse」改名為「Voat」<ref name="NameChange">{{cite web|title=WhoaVerse is changing name|url=https://voat.co/v/announcements/comments/38163|website=Voat|accessdate=2015-07-06|archive-date=2015-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907043638/https://voat.co/v/announcements/comments/38163|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2015年2月，由於Reddit被指控審查其網站上的內容，有一批Reddit用戶加入了Voat<ref>{{cite web|title=The 'Reddit exodus' is a perfect illustration of the state of free speech on the Web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/02/18/the-reddit-exodus-is-a-perfect-illustration-of-the-state-of-free-speech-on-the-web/|website=Washington Post|access-date=2015-07-06|archive-date=2022-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202054418/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/02/18/the-reddit-exodus-is-a-perfect-illustration-of-the-state-of-free-speech-on-the-web/}}</ref>。2015年月初，Reddit強行取締了五個被認為是騷擾的「subreddit」－最大規模的一個擁有約15萬個訂閱者<ref name="#1"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Woollacott|first1=Emma|title=Users Flock To Voat As Reddit Shuts Harassing Groups|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2015/06/11/users-flock-to-voat-as-reddit-shuts-harassing-groups/|accessdate=2015-06-17|work=Forbes|date=2015-06-11|archive-date=2022-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304194816/https://www.forbes.com/sites/emmawoollacott/2015/06/11/users-flock-to-voat-as-reddit-shuts-harassing-groups/}}</ref>，開始有大批用戶轉移到Voat。由於大批用戶造成大量流量，使網站超過負荷，暫時離線<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/what-voat-reddit-fatpeoplehate-ban-has-users-migrate-unmoderated-space-complain-1962730 |title=What Is Voat? Reddit FatPeopleHate Ban Has Users Migrate To Unmoderated Space, Complain On Twitter |first=Barbara |last=Herman |date=2015-06-11 |accessdate=2015-06-12 |archive-date=2015-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612201057/http://www.ibtimes.com/what-voat-reddit-fatpeoplehate-ban-has-users-migrate-unmoderated-space-complain-1962730 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2015年6月，Voat的[[網頁寄存服務]]及[[PayPal]]帳戶由於網站上的內容被關閉。創辦人Atif Colo指，「如果我們要維持上線，我們將需要仔細評估提供一個言論自由平台的選擇」（{{lang|en|we will have to carefully evaluate our long-term options of providing a platform of free speech if we are to stay online}}）<ref>{{cite news|title=This is what happens when you create an online community without any rules, part 2|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/06/23/this-is-what-happens-when-you-create-an-online-community-without-any-rules-part-2/|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=2015-06-23|access-date=July 4, 2015|issn=0190-8286|language=en-US|first=Caitlin|last=Dewey|archive-date=2022-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122154542/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/06/23/this-is-what-happens-when-you-create-an-online-community-without-any-rules-part-2/}}</ref>。

2015年7月，由於Reddit一名受歡迎的管理員被解僱，有一批「subreddit」改成私人模式以示抗議後<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/reddits-ama-subreddit-down-after-victoria-taylor-depature-2015-7|title=Reddit's popular 'ask me anything' feature is down after a key employee is gone|date=2015-07-02|accessdate=2015-07-04|website=Business Insider|last=Carson|first=Biz|archive-date=2015-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703222224/http://www.businessinsider.com/reddits-ama-subreddit-down-after-victoria-taylor-depature-2015-7|dead-url=no}}</ref>，另一批Reddit用戶轉移到Voat，再次造成暫時離線<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33447512 |title=Reddit rival Voat buckles under demand |last1=Kelion |first1=Leo |date=2015-07-08 |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2015-07-08 |archive-date=2021-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822050149/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-33447512 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://cointelegraph.com/news/114737/will-bitcoin-friendly-voatco-replace-reddit |title=Will Bitcoin-Friendly Voat.co Replace Reddit? |last1=Dib |first1=Walid |date=2015-07-03 |website=[[Cointelegraph]] |publisher= |accessdate=2015-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704015710/http://cointelegraph.com/news/114737/will-bitcoin-friendly-voatco-replace-reddit |archive-date=2015-07-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.yahoo.com/reddit-blackout-users-revolt-second-time-summer-181711026.html |title=With Reddit blackout, users revolt for second time this summer |last1=Truong |first1=Kevin |date=2015-07-06 |accessdate=2015-07-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709090253/http://news.yahoo.com/reddit-blackout-users-revolt-second-time-summer-181711026.html |archivedate=2015-07-09 }}</ref>。風險資本家其後接觸網站的開發者，對該網站投資表示興趣<ref name=MW/>。

同年7月，Voat和[[維基解密]]被黑客以比特幣「塵」攻擊和[[阻斷服務攻擊]]。對比特幣的攻擊令對網站的收取捐款變慢<ref>{{cite web |url=http://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikileaks-is-now-a-target-in-the-massive-spam-attack-on-bitcoin |title=WikiLeaks Is Now a Target In the Massive Spam Attack on Bitcoin |last1=Pearson |first1=Jordan |date=2015-07-09 |accessdate=2015-07-10 |archive-date=2015-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710092844/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/wikileaks-is-now-a-target-in-the-massive-spam-attack-on-bitcoin |dead-url=no }}</ref>。而阻斷服務攻擊由於Voat使用[[Cloudflare]]而不成功，但做成了第三方客戶端不能連線的副作用<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fortune.com/2015/07/13/new-reddit-rival-voat-hit-by-ddos-attack/ |title=New Reddit rival Voat hit by DDoS attack |last=Roberts |first=Jeff John |date=2015-07-13 |accessdate=2015-11-23 |archive-date=2015-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714004227/http://fortune.com/2015/07/13/new-reddit-rival-voat-hit-by-ddos-attack/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailydot.com/politics/voat-ddos-attack/ |title=Reddit rival Voat hit with DDoS attacks |last=Khan |first=Imad |date=2015-07-13 |accessdate=2015-07-21 |archive-date=2015-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717163107/http://www.dailydot.com/politics/voat-ddos-attack/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2015年8月，Voat在美國註冊成為公司。創辦人Atif Colo解釋是由於「美國的法律在我們研究過的國家中最優勝」<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/08/06/contrary-to-the-internet-crybabies-online-speech-in-the-u-s-is-really-free-actually/|title=Contrary to the Internet crybabies, online speech in the U.S. is really free, actually|last=Dewey|first=Caitlyn|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=2015-08-06|accessdate=2015-08-07|archive-date=2015-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150806172022/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/08/06/contrary-to-the-internet-crybabies-online-speech-in-the-u-s-is-really-free-actually/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = Voat, the student side-project is now Voat, Inc.! {{!}} announcements|url = https://voat.co/v/announcements/comments/371799|website = Voat - Solidarité|accessdate = 2015-11-17|archive-date = 2015-11-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151119095303/https://voat.co/v/announcements/comments/371799|dead-url = no}}</ref>。

2020年12月，Voat 於聖誕節當日關閉，聯合創辦人 Justin Chastain 表示原因是缺乏運營資金。

== 参见 ==
* [[Donorbox]]
* [[Gab (social network)|Gab]]
* [[Reddit]]

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 外部連結 ==
*[https://voat.co Voat網站] {{Wayback|url=https://voat.co/ |date=20150211024646 }}

{{Alt-right}}
{{YC companies}}

[[Category:美國新聞網站]]
[[Category:網絡討論區]]
[[Category:2014年成立的美國公司]]
[[Category:2014年建立的网站]]
[[Category:2020年關閉的網站]]
[[Category:聚合器]]
[[Category:另类科技]]

Voat - 版本历史

imported>Zestbot：​/* 網站 */ bot:替換lang-x模板為langx

imported>Zestbot：/* 網站 */ bot:替換lang-x模板為langx