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Util-linux - 版本历史
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本wiki上该页面的版本历史
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA<br />
|G1=IT<br />
|G2=FL<br />
}}<br />
{{lowercase}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| name = util-linux<br />
| logo =<br />
| screenshot =<br />
| caption =<br />
| author =<br />
| developer =<br />
| released =<br />
| latest release version = {{wikidata|property|preferred|references|edit|P348|P548=Q2804309}}<br />
| latest release date = {{wikidata|qualifier|preferred|single|P348|P548=Q2804309|P577}}<br />
| operating system = [[Linux]]<br />
| genre = <br />
| programming_language = [[C语言|C]]<br />
| license = [[GNU通用公共许可证]]及[[BSD许可证]]<br />
| website = {{URL|https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/}}<br />
}}<br />
<br />
<tt>'''util-linux'''</tt>是一个[[Linux]][[操作系统]]的标准软件包。当原本的软件包开发停滞时，一群人创建了作为其[[复刻 (软件工程)|复刻]]的<tt>'''util-linux-ng'''</tt>（“<tt>'''ng'''</tt>”意为“下一代”）<ref>{{cite web<br />
| title=<nowiki>[ANNOUNCE] util-linux-ng fork</nowiki><br />
| url=https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/18/19<br />
| date=2006-12-18<br />
| author=Karel Zak<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12<br />
| archive-date=2014-04-13<br />
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145412/https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/18/19<br />
}}</ref>，它已在2011年1月更名回util-linux，目前是这个软件包的正式版本<ref>{{cite web<br />
| title=<nowiki>[ANNOUNCE] util-linux without -ng</nowiki><br />
| url=https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/12/1/464<br />
| date=2010-12-01<br />
| author=Karel Zak<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12<br />
| archive-date=2012-03-20<br />
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320012027/https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/12/1/464<br />
}}</ref>。<br />
<br />
== 内容 ==<br />
<br />
它包括以下工具：<br />
<br />
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}<br />
*addpart<br />
*[[getty (Unix)|agetty]]<br />
*arch（因存在uname和coreutils的arch而弃用）<ref name="deprecated" /><br />
*blkid<br />
*blockdev<br />
*[[cal (Unix)|cal]]<br />
*{{le|cfdisk}}<br />
*chfn<br />
*chkdupexe<br />
*chrt<br />
*{{le|chsh}}<br />
*clock<br />
*col（遗留）<ref name="legacy">{{cite web<br />
| url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/tree/Documentation/deprecated.txt#n70<br />
| title=Documentation/deprecated.txt<br />
| date=2014-04-07<br />
| work=util-linux<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12}}</ref><br />
*colcrt<br />
*colrm<br />
*column<br />
*ctrlaltdel<br />
*cytune<br />
*delpart<br />
*{{le|dmesg}}<br />
*elvtune（从Linux 2.6.9被废弃）<ref name="deprecated" /><br />
*fallocate<br />
*{{le|fdformat}}<br />
*[[fdisk]]<br />
*findfs<br />
*findmnt<br />
*[[文件锁定|flock]]<br />
*[[fsck]]<br />
*[[fsck]].[[cramfs]]<br />
*[[fsck]].[[MINIX檔案系統|minix]]<br />
*fsfreeze<br />
*fstrim<br />
*[[getopt]]<br />
*[[十六进制转储|hexdump]]<br />
*hwclock（查询和设置硬件时钟（RTC））<br />
*{{le|ionice}}<br />
*ipcmk<br />
*{{le|ipcrm}}<br />
*{{le|ipcs}}<br />
*isosize<br />
*{{le|kill (Unix)||kill}}<br />
*ldattach<br />
*line（遗留）<ref name="legacy"/><br />
*logger<br />
*login<br />
*look<br />
*[[Loop设备|losetup]]<br />
*lsblk<br />
*lscpu <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.man-online.org/page/1-lscpu/ |title=lscpu |accessdate=2015-02-18 |archive-date=2014-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705171415/http://www.man-online.org/page/1-lscpu/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />
*mcookie<br />
*{{le|mesg}}<br />
*[[mkfs]]<br />
*mkfs.{{le|引导文件系统|Boot File System|bfs}}<br />
*mkfs.[[cramfs]]<br />
*mkfs.[[MINIX|minix]]<br />
*mkswap<br />
*[[more (命令)|more]]<br />
*[[mount (Unix)|mount]]<br />
*mountpoint<br />
*namei<br />
*newgrp<br />
*nologin<br />
*partx<br />
*{{le|pg (Unix)||pg}}（遗留）<ref name="legacy"/><br />
*pivot_root<br />
*prlimit<ref>{{cite web<br />
|url=http://karelzak.blogspot.de/2012/01/prlimit1.html<br />
|title=prlimit(1)<br />
|author=Karel Zak<br />
|date=2012-01-25<br />
|accessdate=2014-08-09<br />
|archive-date=2017-07-02<br />
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702055247/http://karelzak.blogspot.de/2012/01/prlimit1.html<br />
}}</ref><br />
*raw<br />
*readprofile<br />
*rename<br />
*{{le|nice (Unix)||renice}}<br />
*reset<br />
*rev<br />
*rtcwake<br />
*{{le|script (Unix)||script}}<br />
*scriptreplay<br />
*setarch（包括架构符号连接，如i386、linux32、linux64、x86_64等等）<br />
*setsid<br />
*setterm<br />
*{{le|sfdisk}}<br />
*[[su (Unix)|su]]<br />
*swaplabel<br />
*swapoff<br />
*swapon<br />
*switch_root<br />
*tailf<br />
*taskset<br />
*tunelp（弃用）<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=1342ffcbeb0dbad6ec12026f1dad27a26d27248f<br />
| title=tunelp: deprecation: remove command from default build<br />
| author=Sami Kerola<br />
| date=2012-12-16<br />
| work=util-linux<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12}}</ref> <br />
*ul<br />
*umount<br />
*unshare<br />
*uuidd<br />
*uuidgen<br />
*vigr<br />
*{{le|vipw}}<br />
*[[whereis]]<br />
*wipefs<br />
*{{le|write (Unix)||write}}<br />
{{div col end}}<br />
<br />
以前包括、但{{as of|2012|lc=on}}已移除的工具：<br />
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}<br />
*{{le|ddate}}（在被完全前就已从默认构建中删除）<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=4a8962f3a7cb970b28add7d770528edebbe03635<br />
| title=build-sys: add --enable-ddate<br />
| author=Karel Zak<br />
| date=2011-08-18<br />
| work=util-linux<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12<br />
| archive-date=2014-02-12<br />
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212150450/http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=4a8962f3a7cb970b28add7d770528edebbe03635<br />
}}</ref><br />
*fastboot<ref name="simpleinit">{{cite web<br />
| url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=0ff9e65ea30ee7e3548d11992a180d95d0a02fe9<br />
| title=simpleinit: remove this deprecated set of utils<br />
| author=Karel Zak<br />
| date=2011-06-08<br />
| work=util-linux<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12}}</ref><br />
*fasthalt<ref name="simpleinit"/><br />
*halt<ref name="simpleinit"/><br />
*initctl<ref name="simpleinit"/><br />
*ramsize（先前是链接到rdev的符号链接）<ref name="rdev"/><br />
*rdev<ref name="rdev">{{cite web<br />
| url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/commit/?id=a3e40c14651fccf18e7954f081e601389baefe3f<br />
| title=rdev: remove this deprecated command<br />
| author=Karel Zak<br />
| date=2010-05-13<br />
| work=util-linux<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12}}</ref><br />
*reboot<ref name="simpleinit"/><br />
*rootflags（先前是链接到rdev的符号链接）<ref name="rdev"/><br />
*shutdown<ref name="simpleinit"/><br />
*simpleinit<ref name="simpleinit"/><br />
*vidmode（先前是链接到rdev的符号链接）<ref name="rdev"/><br />
{{div col end}}<br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
* [[BusyBox]]<br />
* [[CUPS]]<br />
* [[GNU核心工具组]]<br />
* {{le|lspci}}<br />
* [[uname]]<br />
<br />
== 参考 ==<br />
<br />
{{Reflist|2|refs=<br />
<ref name="deprecated">{{cite web<br />
| url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/tree/Documentation/deprecated.txt?id=58a3cee647c30ee23c887a1763ab9e4504a1ec88<br />
| title=Documentation/deprecated.txt<br />
| date=2013-03-14<br />
| work=util-linux<br />
| accessdate=2014-04-12}}</ref>}}<br />
<br />
== 外部链接 ==<br />
* [https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/ util-linux代码库] {{Wayback|url=https://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/ |date=20210330023424 }}<br />
* [https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/ pub/linux/utils/util-linux] {{Wayback|url=https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/ |date=20210330023351 }}，在[[Kernel.org]]上<br />
* [http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#util-linux util-linux开发讨论和错误报告邮件列表] {{Wayback|url=http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#util-linux |date=20220503172522 }}<br />
* [http://karelzak.blogspot.com/ 卡雷尔·扎克（Karel Zak）的博客] {{Wayback|url=http://karelzak.blogspot.com/ |date=20210330023355 }}，目前的维护者。<br />
<br />
{{Unix命令}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:Linux]]<br />
[[Category:Linux中的硬件]]<br />
[[Category:自由系統軟體]]<br />
[[Category:用C編程的自由軟體]]</div>
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