https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=UnimateUnimate - 版本历史2026-07-14T18:23:40Z在这个wiki上该页的修订历史MediaWiki 1.43.9https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Unimate&diff=3282700&oldid=previmported>Cewbot：清理跨語言連結Unimation成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象，經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成46%)2023-03-25T18:20:49Z<p>清理跨語言連結<a href="/wiki/Unimation" title="Unimation">Unimation</a>成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色內部連結乃正常現象，經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成46%)</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Infobox robot<br />
| name = Unimate<br />
| inventor = {{Le|乔治·德沃尔|George Devol}}<br />
| manufacturer = <br />
| country = {{USA}}<br />
| year_of_creation = 20世纪50年代<br />
| price =<br />
| type = [[工业机器人]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Unimate'''是世界上第一个[[工业机器人]]，在[[美国]][[新泽西州]]{{Le|尤因镇|Ewing Township, New Jersey}}的{{Le|内陆费舍尔向导工厂|Inland Fisher Guide Plant (New Jersey)}}的[[通用汽车]][[裝配線|装配线]]上工作。该[[机器人]]由{{Le|乔治·德沃尔|George Devol}}发明于20世纪50年代。<br />
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== 历史 ==<br />
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该机器人由乔治·德沃尔（{{lang|en|George Devol}}）发明于20世纪50年代。他在1954年为其申请了专利，该专利于1961年获得批准（{{US Patent|2,988,237}}）。这项专利的开头是：<blockquote>本发明涉及机械的自动操作（特别是处理装置），以及适用于这种机械的自动控制装置。<ref name="Rosen">Rosen, Rebecca J. [https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/08/unimate-the-story-of-george-devol-and-the-first-robotic-arm/243716/ "Unimate: The Story of George Devol and the First Robotic Arm"] {{Wayback|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/08/unimate-the-story-of-george-devol-and-the-first-robotic-arm/243716/ |date=20181005030858 }}</ref></blockquote>德沃尔与他的生意伙伴{{Le|约瑟夫·恩格尔伯格|Joseph Engelberger}}一起创办了世界上第一家机器人制造公司[[Unimation]]。<ref name="first">{{cite web|url=http://www.capitalcentury.com/1961.html|title=1961: The first robot|website=www.capitalcentury.com|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225075005/http://www.capitalcentury.com/1961.html|archive-date=2018-12-25|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
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该机器人在[[美国]][[新泽西州]]尤因镇的内陆费舍尔向导工厂（{{Lang|en|Inland Fisher Guide Plant}}）的[[通用汽车]][[裝配線|装配线]]上工作<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world-information.org/wio/infostructure/100437611663/100438659325|title=World-Information.Org|website=world-information.org|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525230958/http://world-information.org/wio/infostructure/100437611663/100438659325|archive-date=2011-05-25|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Menzel|first=Peters|authorlink=Peter Menzel|last2=Faith D'Aluisio|title=Robo sapiens: evolution of a new species|year=2000|publisher=[[麻省理工学院出版社]]|isbn=0-262-13382-2|pages=186–189}}<br />
</ref>，它也因此成为世界上第一个工业机器人<ref><br />
{{Cite book|last=Nof|first=Shimon Y|authorlink=Shimon Y. Nof|title=Handbook of Industrial Robotics|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofindust0000unse_s0q7|edition=2nd|year=1999|publisher=[[約翰威立]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofindust0000unse_s0q7/page/3 3]–5|isbn=0-471-17783-0}}</ref><ref name="Capital1961">Mickle, Paul. [http://www.capitalcentury.com/1961.html "1961: A peep into the automated future"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.capitalcentury.com/1961.html |date=20181225075005 }}, ''{{tsl|en|The Trentonian||The Trentonian}}''. Accessed August 11, 2011. "Without any fanfare, the world's first working robot joined the assembly line at the General Motors plant in Ewing Township in the spring of 1961.... It was an automated die-casting mold that dropped red-hot door handles and other such car parts into pools of cooling liquid on a line that moved them along to workers for trimming and buffing. Its most distinct feature was a grip on a steel armature that eliminated the need for a man to touch car parts just made from molten steel."</ref>。最初的{{lang|en|Unimate}}包括一个类似计算机的大盒子，连接到另一个盒子，并连接到一个机械臂，[[作業 (電腦)|系统作业]]存储在[[磁鼓存储器]]中。这台机器承担了从装配线运输[[壓鑄|压铸]]件并将这些零件焊接在汽车车身上的工作，这对工人来说是一项危险的任务，如果他们不小心的话，可能会因吸入有毒气体中毒或被截肢。<ref name="Capital1961" /><br />
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该机器人还出现在[[约翰尼·卡森]]主持的《{{Le|约翰尼·卡森今夜秀|The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson|d=今夜秀}}》节目中。在节目中，这个机器人把一个[[高爾夫球|高尔夫球]]打到一个杯子里；倒了一杯啤酒；挥舞着乐队指挥的[[指挥棒]]；抓住一个[[手风琴]]并挥舞着它。<ref name="first" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKo6KMkuVAk |title=Video clip of Unimate on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson |accessdate=2019-08-27 |archive-date=2012-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113174852/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKo6KMkuVAk |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />
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2003年，Unimate进入了[[机器人名人堂]]。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robothalloffame.org/inductees/03inductees/unimate.html|title=The Robot Hall of Fame - Powered by Carnegie Mellon University|website=www.robothalloffame.org|access-date=2019-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006025020/http://www.robothalloffame.org/inductees/03inductees/unimate.html|archive-date=2013-10-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />
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== 在流行文化中 ==<br />
由小艾伦·冯·诺依曼（{{Lang|en|Alan von Neumann, Jr.}}）设计的同名虚构机器人出现在DC漫画中。<ref>''Booster Gold'' (vol. 2) #21 (August 2009)</ref><br />
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== 参考来源 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
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== 外部链接 ==<br />
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* [http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675061807_Unimate_electronic-robot_electronic-memory_robot-works Electronic robot 'Unimate' works in a building in Connecticut, United States.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675061807_Unimate_electronic-robot_electronic-memory_robot-works |date=20210511191410 }} Newsreel footage<br />
[[Category:工业机器人]]</div>imported>Cewbot