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清理跨語言連結二进制blob成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色連結經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成46.2%)

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{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = Trisquel
| logo = Logo-Trisquel.svg
| logo_size = 100px
| screenshot = Trisquel GNU+Linux 9.0 Etiona desktop.jpg
| caption = Trisquel 9.0桌面
| developer = Trisquel community and Sognus, S.L.U.
| family = [[类Unix系统]]
| source_model = [[自由软件]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2007|01|30}}
| kernel_type = [[整塊性核心]]（[[Linux-libre]]）
| userland = [[GNU核心工具组]]
| ui = [[MATE]]
| license = 多种[[自由软件]][[授权]]，主要为[[GNU GPL]]
| working_state = 现行
| website = [http://trisquel.info/ trisquel.info]
| supported_platforms = [[x86]]、[[AMD64]]
| updatemodel = [[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]]
| package_manager = [[dpkg]]
}}
'''Trisquel'''（官方称呼为'''Trisquel GNU/Linux'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/download |title=Download |publisher=Trisquel website |accessdate=December 27, 2013 |archive-date=2014-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319185710/http://trisquel.info/en/download |dead-url=yes }}</ref>）是基于[[Ubuntu]]的[[Linux]][[操作系统]]。<ref name="DW">{{cite web |url=http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20101004#feature |title=Trisquel GNU/Linux - a free distribution |last=Smith |first=Jesse |date=October 4, 2010 |publisher=[[DistroWatch]] |accessdate=September 13, 2012 |archive-date=2014-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308073553/http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20101004#feature |dead-url=no }}</ref>

该计划旨在建成一个完全由[[自由软件]]构造而不含任何[[专有软件]]及专有[[固件]]，使用[[Linux-libre]]——一个清除所有非自由代码（[[二进制blob]]）[[Linux核心]]的，与Ubuntu一样友善易用的GNU/Linux操作系统。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.linux-magazin.de/content/view/full/62442 |title=Trisquel GNU/Linux 5.0 verfügbar |language=de |trans_title=Trisquel GNU/Linux 5.0 available |last=Huber |first=Mathias |date=September 9, 2011 |publisher=[[Linux-Magazin]] |accessdate=September 13, 2012 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192341/http://www.linux-magazin.de/content/view/full/62442 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>Trisquel依赖于用户的捐款。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.elcomercio.com/tecnologia/factores-usar-software_0_682131910.html |title=Siete factores antes de usar 'software' |language=es |date=April 14, 2012 |publisher=[[El Comercio (Ecuador)|''El Comercio'']] |accessdate=September 13, 2012 |archive-date=2013-01-02 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130102154933/http://www.elcomercio.com/tecnologia/factores-usar-software_0_682131910.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>它的标志是一个蓝色[[三曲腿图|三曲枝图]]。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trisquel.info/en/how-trisquel-pronounced |title=How is "Trisquel" pronounced? |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=September 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527145828/https://trisquel.info/en/how-trisquel-pronounced |archive-date=2019-05-27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

== 版本 ==
共有4种版本安装镜像及1个源代码镜像。

=== Trisquel ===
此为标准版本，预设包含[[MATE|MATE桌面环境]]，及51种语言的语言包，于纯文字安装模式时[[GNOME|GNOME桌面環境]]为可选项。

=== Trisquel Mini ===
Trisquel Mini是主線Trisquel的替代版本，用於[[上網本]]及古舊機器。

它使用低資源需求的[[LXDE]]及輕量的[[GTK+]]、[[X Window System]]，以替代[[GNOME]]和[[Qt]]/[[KDE]]應用程式。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trisquel.info/en/wiki/trisquel-mini |title=Trisquel Mini |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=September 13, 2012 |archive-date=2014-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324014411/http://trisquel.info/en/wiki/trisquel-mini |dead-url=yes }}</ref>包含[[英語]]和[[西班牙語]]的語言包。

=== Trisquel Sugar TOAST ===
此版本采用[[Sugar_(用户界面)|Sugar学习桌面环境]]，用于儿童电脑。

=== NetInstall ===
此為基於文本介面的網路安裝方式，只需一个较小的CD鏡像。

=== Sources DVD ===
Trisquel的全部源代碼封裝在此鏡像中可供下載。

== 歷史 ==
該計劃始於2004年，由{{link-en|維戈大學|University of Vigo}}贊助教育軟體的[[加利西亞語]]支援，後於2005年4月由[[GNU計劃]]創辦人[[理查·斯托曼]]作為特別來賓官方支援。<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/hemeroteca/2005/04/28/3679855.shtml | title = Richard Stallman, defensor del software libre, sorprendió a los universitarios | language = es | date = April 28, 2005 | publisher = ''[[La Voz de Galicia]]'' | accessdate = November 26, 2008 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/6Dvvzui3X?url=http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/hemeroteca/2005/04/28/3679855.shtml | archivedate = 2013年1月25日 }}</ref>據計劃負責人Rubén Rodríguez言，[[奥伦塞省]][[移民]]的南非及墨西哥社群對加利西亞語的支援有興趣。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://elprogreso.galiciae.com/nova/719.html |title=Software libre da terra, compartindo cultura |language=gl |last=García |first=Ana |date=May 17, 2007 |publisher=[[El Progreso (Spain)|''El Progreso'']] |accessdate=September 13, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Dvw0bAg6?url=http://elprogreso.galiciae.com/nova/719.html |archivedate=2013年1月25日 }}</ref>

2008年12月左右，Trisquel包含於[[自由軟體基金會]]，見[[自由軟體基金會批准的Linux發行版]]。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html |title=Free GNU/Linux distributions |publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]] |accessdate=September 13, 2012 |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225192720/http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 版本历史 ==
{{Version|t|show=111100}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!版本
!开发代号
!发布日期
!支持到
!内核
!桌面环境
!基于
|-
| {{Version|o|1.0}}
| Arianrhod
| 2007-01-30<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trisquel.uvigo.es/gl/node/289 |title=Publicación de Trisguel 1.0 |author=Trisquel |date=January 30, 2007 |language=gl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203145203/http://trisquel.uvigo.es/gl/node/289 |archive-date=2007-02-03 |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| {{n/a}}
| [[Linux kernel|Linux]] 2.6.18.6
| [[GNOME]] 2.14
| [[Debian]] 4.0 (Etch)
|-
| {{Version|o|2.0 LTS}}
| Robur
| 2008-07-24<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trisquel.uvigo.es/ |title=Proxecto Trisquel |date=July 24, 2008 |language=gl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724163251/http://trisquel.uvigo.es/ |archive-date=2008-07-24 |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| 2014-03-02<ref name="dists">{{cite web |url=http://oldarchive.trisquel.info/trisquel/dists/ |title=Index of /trisquel/dists |accessdate=August 4, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808045735/http://oldarchive.trisquel.info/trisquel/dists/ |archivedate=2014年8月8日 }}</ref><ref name="RoburDagdaBrigantia">{{cite web |url=http://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-announce/2014-March/000016.html |title=[Trisquel-announce] [Trisquel-devel] Robur, Dagda and Brigantia moved to oldarchive |date=March 2, 2014 |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010422/https://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-announce/2014-March/000016.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| Linux 2.6.24
| GNOME 2.22
| [[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]] 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)
|-
| {{Version|o|3.0 STS}}
| Dwyn
| 2009-09-08<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-3.0-sts-dwyn-ready |title=Trisquel 3.0 STS "Dwyn" has landed! |date=September 8, 2009 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624023624/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-3.0-sts-dwyn-ready |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2011-05-11<ref name="dists" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-announce/2011-May/000007.html |title=[Trisquel-announce] Trisquel 3.0 STS Dwyn reaches end of life, 3.5 soon to follow. |date=May 11, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222204/https://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-announce/2011-May/000007.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| [[Linux-libre]] 2.6.28
| GNOME 2.26
| Ubuntu 9.04 (Jaunty Jackalope)
|-
| {{Version|o|3.5 STS}}
| Awen
| 2010-03-22<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-35-awen-release-announcement |title=Trisquel 3.5 Awen release announcement |date=March 22, 2010 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624130845/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-35-awen-release-announcement |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2011-07-14<ref name="dists" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-devel/2011-July/000492.html |title=[Trisquel-devel] Trisquel 5.0 development repository up, 3.5 reaches end of life |date=July 15, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222053/https://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-devel/2011-July/000492.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| Linux-libre 2.6.31
| GNOME 2.28
| Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala)
|-
| {{Version|o|4.0 LTS}}
| Taranis
| 2010-09-18<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-40-lts-taranis-strikes |title=Trisquel 4.0 LTS "Taranis" strikes! |date=September 18, 2010 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626160018/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-40-lts-taranis-strikes |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2015<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/versions |title=Versions |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2019-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527153242/https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/versions |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| Linux-libre 2.6.32
| GNOME 2.30
| Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx)
|-
| {{Version|o|4.5 STS}}
| Slaine
| 2011-03-24<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-45-slaine-released |title=Trisquel 4.5 "Slaine" released |date=March 24, 2011 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222208/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-45-slaine-released |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2012-09-15<ref name="dists" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-announce/2012-September/000013.html |title=[Trisquel-announce] Trisquel 4.5 Slaine reached end of life |date=September 15, 2012 |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222301/https://listas.trisquel.info/pipermail/trisquel-announce/2012-September/000013.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| Linux-libre 2.6.35
| GNOME 2.32
| Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat)
|-
| {{Version|o|5.0 STS}}
| Dagda
| 2011-09-17<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-50-release-announcement |title=Trisquel 5.0 Release announcement |date=September 17, 2011 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222219/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-50-release-announcement |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2014-03-02<ref name="dists" /><ref name="RoburDagdaBrigantia" />
| Linux-libre 2.6.38
| GNOME 2.32
| Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty Narwhal)
|-
| {{Version|o|5.5 STS}}
| Brigantia
| 2012-04-16<ref name="Brigantia">{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-55-sts-brigantia-release-announcement |title=Trisquel 5.5 STS Brigantia release announcement |date=April 16, 2012 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222235/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-55-sts-brigantia-release-announcement |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2014-03-02<ref name="dists" /><ref name="RoburDagdaBrigantia" />
| Linux-libre 3.0
| GNOME 3.2
| Ubuntu 11.10 (Oneiric Ocelot)
|-
| {{Version|o|6.0 LTS}}
| Toutatis
| 2013-03-09<ref name="toutatis">{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-60-lts-toutatis-has-arrived |title=Trisquel 6.0 LTS "Toutatis" has arrived! |date=March 9, 2013 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222117/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-60-lts-toutatis-has-arrived |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2017<ref name="toutatis" />
| Linux-libre 3.2
| GNOME 3.4
| Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (Precise Pangolin)
|-
| {{Version|o|7.0 LTS}}
| Belenos
| 2014-11-03<ref name="belenos">{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-70-lts-belenos |title=Trisquel 7.0 LTS Belenos |date=2014-11-03 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2019-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416133603/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-70-lts-belenos |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| 2019<ref name="belenos2">{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/trisquel-70-lts-belenos |title=Trisquel 7.0 LTS (Belenos) |accessdate=2014-11-03 |archive-date=2014-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213071917/https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/trisquel-70-lts-belenos |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| Linux-libre 3.13
| GNOME 3.12
| Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr)
|-
| {{Version|o|8.0 LTS}}
| Flidas
| 2018-04-18<ref name="flidas">{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-80-lts-flidas |title=Trisquel 8.0 LTS Flidas |date=2018-04-18 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=2018-04-18 |archive-date=2018-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419005222/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-80-lts-flidas |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2021
| Linux-libre 4.4
| [[MATE]] 1.12
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)
|-
| {{Version|co|9.0 LTS}}
| Etiona
| 2020-10-16<ref name="etiona">{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-90-etiona-release-announcement-and-100-plans |title=Trisquel 9.0 "Etiona" release announcement, and 10.0 plans |date=2020-10-16 |publisher=The Trisquel Project |accessdate=2020-10-16 |archive-date=2022-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214132724/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-90-etiona-release-announcement-and-100-plans |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| 2023
| Linux-libre 4.15
| [[MATE]] 1.20
| {{Link-en|Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)|Ubuntu version history#1804}}
|-
| {{Version|c|10.0 LTS}}
|Nabia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-10-nabia-release-announcement|title=Trisquel 10 name|date=4 December 2020|access-date=2022-02-02|archive-date=2022-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303073515/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-10-nabia-release-announcement|dead-url=no}}</ref> 
|2022-02-01<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-10-nabia-release-announcement|title=Trisquel 10.0 Nabia release announcement|date=1 February 2022|access-date=2022-02-02|archive-date=2022-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303073515/https://trisquel.info/en/trisquel-10-nabia-release-announcement|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|2025
|Linux-libre 5.4
| [[MATE]] 1.24
| {{Link-en|Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)|Ubuntu version history#2004}}
|-
|}
<references group=abbr/>
自第六版開始的所有Trisquel版本均基於[[Ubuntu发行版列表|Ubuntu長期支援版本]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/2013-03-05-meeting |publisher=Trisquel |title=2013-03-05 Meeting |date=2013-03-05 |accessdate=2014-11-29 |archive-date=2014-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110111742/http://trisquel.info/en/wiki/2013-03-05-meeting |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

'''当前的版本都包括这些软件：'''
* 稱為"Abrowser"的[[Firefox]]衍生版本，其不會建議安裝非自由的[[插件|附加元件]]，也不包含有[[商标]]疑慮的藝術品與名稱。Abrowser會被重新命名是因為Mozilla 當時的商標政策不允許對其商標在未經同意的狀況下進行修改<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html |publisher=Mozilla |title=Mozilla Trademark Policy |date=2009-10-30 |accessdate=2012-12-19 |archive-date=2007-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070128203012/http://www.mozilla.org/foundation/trademarks/policy.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
* 因為[[Adobe Flash Player]]是專有軟體，所以Trisquel並不會提供它，取而代之的是提供[[Gnash]] [[SWF]]檢視器<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/17514/trisquel-50-veroeffentlicht.html |title=Trisquel 5.0 veröffentlicht |language=de |trans_title=Trisquel 5.0 published |last=Baader |first=Hans-Joachim |date=2011-09-20 |publisher=Pro-Linux |accessdate=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2013-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325183020/http://www.pro-linux.de/news/1/17514/trisquel-50-veroeffentlicht.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。

== 参见 ==
{{Portal|自由軟體}}
* [[Linux发行版列表]]
{{clear}}

== 参考 ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== 外部链接 ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://trisquel.info/en/ Official website]{{Wayback|url=http://trisquel.info/en/ |date=20140329082541 }}
* [http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=trisquel Trisquel]{{Wayback|url=http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=trisquel |date=20140321110356 }} at [[DistroWatch]]

{{Ubuntu}}
{{Linux發行版}}

[[Category:Ubuntu衍生版]]

Trisquel - 版本历史

imported>Cewbot：​清理跨語言連結二进制blob成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色連結經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成46.2%)

imported>Cewbot：清理跨語言連結二进制blob成為內部連結:編輯摘要的紅色連結經繁簡轉換後存在，非bot錯誤編輯 (本次機械人作業已完成46.2%)