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{{Infobox software
| name = Toybox
| author = Robert Landley
| developer = Robert Landley 及其他人
| released = {{Start date and age|2006}}
| size = 3.30 MB
| programming language = [[C语言|C]]
| operating system = [[类Unix系统]]
| genre = 独立的[[Single_UNIX_Specification#Specification|SUS XCU]]实现
| license = [[BSD许可证|0BSD]]<ref name="etLlM">[https://landley.net/toybox/license.html Toybox is released under the following "zero clause" BSD license] {{Wayback|url=https://landley.net/toybox/license.html |date=20231105142309 }}，Robert Landley</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Simplify license text, as mentioned on the mailing list.|url=http://landley.net/hg/toybox/rev/264b9da809df|date=2013-03-14|access-date=2021-06-29|archive-date=2021-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728105530/https://landley.net/hg/toybox/rev/264b9da809df|dead-url=no}}</ref>| website= {{URL|http://www.landley.net/toybox}}
}}
'''Toybox'''是一个[[自由及开放源代码软件|自由及开放源代码软件 (FOSS)]]，包括[[ls]]、[[cp (Unix)|cp]]和[[mv (Unix)|mv]]等200多个[[Unix实用程序列表|Unix实用程序]]。

Toybox项目始于2006年<ref name="creation" />，它以[[BSD许可证|0BSD]]授权，是一个[[BusyBox]]的替代品<ref name="interview">{{cite web | url = http://www.h-online.com/open/features/Inside-the-ToyBox-An-interview-with-Rob-Landley-1447494.html | title = Inside the ToyBox: An interview with Rob Landley | author = Dj Walker-Morgan | access-date = 2012-07-13 | archive-date = 2023-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231105142328/http://www.h-online.com/open/features/Inside-the-ToyBox-An-interview-with-Rob-Landley-1447494.html | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name="itwire" />。Toybox被大部分当前支持的Android版本所使用，也用于在Linux和macOS上构建Android。Toybox内包含的程序均在Linux上测试可用，其中许多也可以在BSD和macOS上运行。

== 功能 ==
Toybox旨在提供一个以[[BSD许可证]]授权的[[BusyBox]]的替代<ref name="busboxreplacement">{{cite web |url=http://www.elinux.org/index.php?title=Busybox_replacement_project&oldid=83858 |title=Busybox replacement project |date=2012-01-11 |access-date=2014-03-04 |archive-date=2015-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218032408/http://www.elinux.org/index.php?title=Busybox_replacement_project&oldid=83858 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，它的主要技术设计目标是简单、小巧、快速和符合标准<ref name="design-docs">{{cite web | url = http://www.landley.net/toybox/design.html | title = Design Docs | work = Toybox项目网站 | last = Landley | first = Robert | access-date = 2015-02-18 | quote = '''Toybox combines the most common Linux command line utilities together into a single BSD-licensed executable. It's simple, small, fast, and reasonably standards-compliant ([[POSIX-2008]] and LSB 4.1).''' | archive-date = 2023-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231105142556/http://www.landley.net/toybox/design.html | dead-url = no }}</ref>。Toybox的目标是基本兼容[[POSIX]]-2008和[[Linux标准规范|LSB 4.1]]标准，而非与[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]工具包中的每一项一一对应<ref name="creation">{{cite web | url = http://www.landley.net/toybox/about.html | title = What is ToyBox? | work = Toybox项目网站 | last = Landley | first = Robert | access-date = 2012-07-13 | archive-date = 2023-11-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231105142556/http://www.landley.net/toybox/about.html | dead-url = no }}</ref>。

BusyBox和Toybox分别使用[[GNU通用公共许可证|GPL]]和[[BSD许可证|0BSD]]授权，导致了二者的使用领域有所不同：BusyBox主要用于[[自由及开放源代码软件]]领域，而Toybox主要用于[[BSD许可证|宽松许可证]]项目中；Toybox也可被商业公司使用，例如谷歌的[[Android]]<ref name="toyboxandroid">[https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/toybox/ toybox] {{Wayback|url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/toybox/ |date=20231105142826 }} on android.googlesource.com (2014-12-28)</ref>，这正是Toybox的目标之一。<ref name="axqMT">{{Cite web |url=http://landley.net/talks/celf-2015.txt |title=由Robert Landley撰写的celf-2015.txt（2015年） |access-date=2023-11-05 |archive-date=2023-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603200007/http://landley.net/talks/celf-2015.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref>

目前在功能上，Toybox尚未达到BusyBox的同等水平。

== 历史 ==
Toybox由Robert Landley在2006年初开发<ref name="creation" /><ref name="itwire">{{cite web |last=Varghese |first=Sam |title=BusyBox replacement project fuels animated verbal spat |url=http://www.itwire.com/opinion-and-analysis/open-sauce/52496-busybox-replacement-project-fuels-animated-verbal-spat |publisher=IT Wire |date=2012-02-01 |access-date=2013-05-12 |archive-date=2019-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928002108/https://www.itwire.com/opinion-and-analysis/open-sauce/52496-busybox-replacement-project-fuels-animated-verbal-spat |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

Robert Landley原为BusyBox的维护者，随着他与BusyBox原作者Bruce Perens的争执，他停止维护<ref name="NRrya">{{cite mailing list | url = https://lwn.net/Articles/202120/ | title = I'm going out now. I may be some time | mailing-list = busybox | date = 2006-09-30 | last = Landley | first = Rob | access-date = 2023-11-05 | archive-date = 2016-07-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160718121452/http://lwn.net/Articles/202120/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>转而投入Toybox的开发。

== 参见 ==
* [[BusyBox]]
* [[GNU核心工具组]]

== 引用文献 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{official website|http://www.landley.net/toybox/}}

[[Category:Linux軟件]]
[[Category:Unix软件]]
[[Category:使用BSD许可证的软件]]
[[Category:带有源代码的公共领域软件]]
[[Category:用C編程的自由軟體]]

ToyBox - 版本历史

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