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{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox software
|title=Tox
|name=Tox
|logo=ToxLogo.png
|logo_size=80px
|screenshot=UTox Screenshot.png
|caption=运行于GNU/Linux下的Tox客户端 µTox的运行界面截图。
|developer=

|programming language=[[C语言|C]]
|operating system=[[Windows]], [[Linux]], [[OS X]], [[Android]], [[iOS]], [[FreeBSD]], [[OpenIndiana]], [[Sailfish OS]]
|genre=[[網際協議通話技術|VoIP]]、[[即時通訊]]、視訊會議
|license=[[GNU通用公共许可证]]第三版或更新
|website= 
}}

'''Tox'''是一个使用[[端到端加密]]及[[点对点网络]]的即时通讯和视频电话协议，遵循[[GNU通用公共许可证]]协议发布。该项目的目标是为所有人提供安全而方便的通信方式<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tox.chat|title=Secure Messaging for Everyone|accessdate=2015-08-06|work=Tox|archive-date=2017-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203112338/https://tox.chat/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。此协议的一个[[参考实现]]已作为[[自由及开放源代码软件]]发布。

== 历史 ==
2013年6月23日'''Tox'''原始代码由用户irungentoo托管于GitHub上 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/irungentoo/toxcore/commit/f8ccb9adb99fc143e11927a461d06da1b3d5bcba|title=Initial commit|accessdate=2014-02-18|publisher=GitHub|archive-date=2019-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218051731/https://github.com/irungentoo/toxcore/commit/f8ccb9adb99fc143e11927a461d06da1b3d5bcba|dead-url=no}}</ref>。2014年2月3日，可供用户测试使用的技术预览版二进制文件发布，此后的nightly版本通过[[Jenkins (软件)|Jenkins Automatron]]发布<ref>{{cite web|url=https://build.tox.chat/view/packages/|title=Jenkins Tox Packages|accessdate=2015-11-07}}{{Dead link}}</ref>。2014年7月12日，Tox的开发进入了alpha阶段，网站的下载页面也被重新设计公布。

== 特点 ==
Tox用户将会分配到一个公钥和一个私钥，之后直接通过一个分布式[[对等网络]]互相连接。用户可以通过Tox给朋友发送信息、语音或进行视频聊天，群聊或发送文件。所有通过Tox的流量将使用{{Link-en|NaCl (軟體)|NaCl (software)|NaCl}}进行端到端加密。

qTox、µTox等Tox客户端设计提供及时通讯、群聊、语音及视频通话、语音及视频会议、文件加密共享、正在输入提示、已阅提示、远程桌面演示。任何使用Tox协议的不同客户端之间可以互相通讯。与协议无关功能限制于各客户端的开发。开发方强烈建议各客户端开发人员坚持使用标准Tox协议，以保正各客户端之间的兼容性和安全性<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gitbook.com/book/tox/tox-client-standard/details|title=Tox Client Standard|accessdate=2015-11-07|archive-date=2016-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408081201/https://www.gitbook.com/book/tox/tox-client-standard/details|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
[[Category:有非常模棱两可或者十分空泛语句的条目|旧Tox]]

== 组件 ==

=== Core（核心） ===
Tox core是一个包含创建的协议和应用程序接口的程序库。各用户前端或客户端都将建立在core之上。任何人都可以利用core创建客户端。描述core的技术文档由核心开发人员irungentoo编写，并公开使用<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/Tox-Docs/Text/tree/master/src_text|title=Toxcore Documentation|accessdate=2015-11-07|publisher=GitHub|archive-date=2019-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218051731/https://github.com/Tox-Docs/Text/tree/master/src_text|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

=== Protocol（协议） ===
Tox core是通过Tox protocol（Tox协议）建立的<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/mahkoh/Xot|title=Xot|accessdate=2014-05-06|publisher=GitHub|archive-date=2018-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611111018/https://github.com/mahkoh/Xot|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

Tox使用[[Opus codec|Opus]]实现音频流，使用[[VP8]]实现视频流。

=== Encryption（加密） ===
Tox通过使用基于NaCl进行开发的libsodium加密库进行加密。

=== Clients（客户端） ===
Tox客户端用于运行Tox core与其他客户端通信。不同客户端的开发使得Tox可以跨平台运行。下表不完整地列出了已发布的Tox客户端。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/users/clients|title=Client|accessdate=2015-08-06|work=Tox|archive-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107104121/https://wiki.tox.chat/users/clients|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"
! 客户端
!适用操作系统
! 使用编程语言
|-
| TOK<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tok.life|title=TOK|accessdate=2019-03-30|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608221710/http://tok.life/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[iOS]], [[Android]]
| [[C++]]，[[Java]], [[Swift]], [[Objective-C]]
|-
| Antidote<ref>{{cite web|url=https://antidote.im|title=Antidote|accessdate=2015-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118165131/https://antidote.im/|archive-date=2016-11-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| [[iOS]]
| [[Objective-C]]
|-
| Antox<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/antox|title=Antox|accessdate=2015-08-06|publisher=Tox-Wiki|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001150543/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/antox|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Android]]
| [[Scala]], [[Java]]
|-
| Cyanide<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/krobelus/cyanide|title=Cyanide|accessdate=2016-01-03|publisher=Github|archive-date=2018-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611030053/https://github.com/krobelus/cyanide|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Sailfish OS]]
| [[C++]]
|-
| gTox<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/KoKuToru/gTox|title=Tox|accessdate=2015-11-07|publisher=Github|archive-date=2018-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180611034953/https://github.com/KoKuToru/gTox|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Linux]]
| [[C++]] ([[GTK+|GTK+ 3]])
|-
| qTox<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/qtox|title=qTox|accessdate=2015-08-06|publisher=Tox-Wiki|archive-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107044626/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/qtox|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Linux]], [[FreeBSD]], [[MacOS|OS X]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| [[C++]] ([[Qt]])
|-
| Toxic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/toxic|title=Toxic|accessdate=2015-08-06|publisher=Tox-Wiki|archive-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107051032/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/toxic|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Linux]], [[BSD]], [[MacOS|OS X]]
| [[C语言|C]] ([[Ncurses]])
|-
| Toxy<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/toxy|title=Tox|accessdate=2015-08-06|publisher=Tox-Wiki|archive-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107081218/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/toxy|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| [[C♯|C#]] ([[Windows Presentation Foundation|WPF]])
|-
|Toxygen<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/toxygen|title=clients:toxygen - Tox Wiki|website=wiki.tox.chat|access-date=2016-07-01|archive-date=2016-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201934/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/toxygen|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|[[Linux]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
|[[Python]] ([[Qt]] via [[PySide]])
|-
| xWinTox<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/xwintox|title=Tox|accessdate=2015-11-07|publisher=Tox-Wiki|archive-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107072458/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/xwintox|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|[[Linux]], [[Solaris]], [[BSD]]
|[[C语言|C]]/[[C++]] ([[FLTK]])
|-
| µTox<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/utox|title=Tox|accessdate=2015-11-07|publisher=Tox-Wiki|archive-date=2017-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107101008/https://wiki.tox.chat/clients/utox|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| [[Linux]], [[FreeBSD]], [[MacOS|OS X]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
| [[C语言|C]] (Win32 API, [[Xlib]])
|}
同样存在使用Tox协议的[[Pidgin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tox.dhs.org/|title=tox-prpl – Tox Protocol Plugin For Pidgin|accessdate=2015-09-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822092258/http://tox.dhs.org/|archivedate=2015-08-22}}</ref>和[[Miranda IM|Miranda NG]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://forum.miranda-ng.org/index.php?topic=2487.255|title=Tox protocol|accessdate=2015-09-17|publisher=watcher|website=Miranda NG Official Community Forum|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107113551/https://forum.miranda-ng.org/index.php?topic=2487.255|dead-url=no}}</ref>插件。

== 与Tox基金会分离 ==
2015年7月11日，Tox主要开发人员正式宣布他们与Tox基金会分离一事，原因为Tox基金会负责人和首席执行官Sean Qureshi滥用捐赠基金。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/651003/|title=A split within the Tox project|accessdate=2016-02-14|date=2015-07-15|publisher=Nathan Willis|website=LWN.net|archive-date=2017-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114122958/https://lwn.net/Articles/651003/|dead-url=no}}</ref>该团队已经建立了一个新的网站和源代码存储库，但旧网站也保持就位。

== 外界态度 ==
Tox在早期概念阶段就受到了大量全球科技新闻网站的关注与宣传<ref>{{cite web|url=http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/08/05/tox-a-replacement-for-skype-and-your-privacy/|title=Tox: A Replacement For Skype And Your Privacy?|accessdate=2014-02-19|date=2013-08-05|last=Kar|first=Saroj|work=Silicon Angle|archive-date=2016-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118163753/http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/08/05/tox-a-replacement-for-skype-and-your-privacy/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.golem.de/news/skype-alternative-freier-und-sicherer-videochat-mit-tox-1307-100688.html|title=Skype-Alternative Freier und sicherer Videochat mit Tox|accessdate=2014-02-19|date=2013-07-30|last=Grüner|first=Sebastian|work=Golem.de|language=de|trans_title=More free and secure video chat with Tox|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220201044/http://www.golem.de/news/skype-alternative-freier-und-sicherer-videochat-mit-tox-1307-100688.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=37542|title=Проект Tox развивает свободную альтернативу Skype|accessdate=2014-02-19|date=2013-07-30|work=opennet.ru|language=ru|trans_title=Tox project develops free Skype replacement|archive-date=2017-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728131344/http://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=37542|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heise.de/netze/meldung/Skype-Alternative-Tox-zum-Ausprobieren-1929033.html|title=Skype-Alternative Tox zum Ausprobieren|accessdate=2014-02-19|date=2013-08-02|last=Nitschke|first=Manuel|work=heise.de|language=de|trans_title=Tox Skype replacement tested|archive-date=2016-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130114738/https://www.heise.de/netze/meldung/Skype-Alternative-Tox-zum-Ausprobieren-1929033.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Tox在2013年8月15日的GitHub热门列表中排第五位。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://readwrite.com/2013/08/15/github-new-trending-feature-future|title=GitHub's new 'Trending' Feature Lets You See The Future|accessdate=2014-02-19|date=2013-08-15|last=Asay|first=Matt|work=ReadWrite.com|archive-date=2016-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119055228/http://readwrite.com/2013/08/15/github-new-trending-feature-future/|dead-url=no}}</ref>因为担心[[元数据]]泄漏，Tox开发人员设计通过[[洋葱路由]]技术实现friend-finding过程<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/irungentoo/ProjectTox-Core/blob/522f90fee138087db660dccc08413c53f388f604/docs/Prevent_Tracking.txt|title=Prevent_Tracking.txt|accessdate=2014-02-20|work=GitHub|archive-date=2020-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726205922/https://github.com/irungentoo/toxcore/blob/522f90fee138087db660dccc08413c53f388f604/docs/Prevent_Tracking.txt|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Tox在2014年和2015年被[[Google编程之夏]]接纳作为指导组织<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org2/google/gsoc2014/tox|title=Project Tox|accessdate=2015-03-07|work=GSoC 2014|archive-date=2016-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506062204/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org2/google/gsoc2014/tox|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org2/google/gsoc2015/tox|title=Project Tox|accessdate=2015-03-07|work=GSoC 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054802/https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org2/google/gsoc2015/tox|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 延伸阅读 ==
* [[即时通讯软件比较]]
* [[VoIP軟體的比較|VoIP软件的比较]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist|35em}}

== 外部链接 ==
*[https://tox.chat/ Tox主页]{{Wayback|url=https://tox.chat/ |date=20170203112338 }}
*[https://wiki.tox.chat/doku.php Tox官方wiki]{{Wayback|url=https://wiki.tox.chat/doku.php |date=20170215060238 }}
*[https://toktok.ltd/spec Tox规范说明]{{Wayback|url=https://toktok.ltd/spec |date=20170211081102 }}
*[https://www.gitbook.com/book/tox/tox-client-standard/details Tox客户端标准]{{Wayback|url=https://www.gitbook.com/book/tox/tox-client-standard/details |date=20160408081201 }}</div>
[[Category:2013年软件]]
[[Category:Android软件]]
[[Category:跨平台軟體]]
[[Category:分布式计算]]
[[Category:用C編程的自由軟體]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:即时通讯软件]]
[[Category:保密通信]]
[[Category:视频通讯]]
[[Category:VoIP軟體]]
[[Category:Windows即时通讯客户端]]

Tox - 版本历史

imported>Taeas：​维护清理

imported>Taeas：维护清理