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外部链接： Bot：標準化Wikitext

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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=Communication
|G3=Music
}}
{{Infobox online music service
| name = Tidal
| logo = Tidal (service) logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| launched = {{Start date and age|2014|10|28}}
| platform = [[Microsoft Windows]] <br> [[MacOS|OS X]] <br> [[iOS]] <br> [[Android]]
| availability = 61國<ref name=countries>{{cite web|title=Which countries is TIDAL available?|url=https://support.tidal.com/hc/en-us/articles/202453191-Which-countries-is-TIDAL-available-|website=TIDAL|accessdate=2017-02-27|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228085735/https://support.tidal.com/hc/en-us/articles/202453191-Which-countries-is-TIDAL-available-|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| developer = {{tsl|en|Project Panther Bidco||Project Panther Bidco Ltd.}} ([[Jay Z|Jay-Z]])
| website = {{URL|http://tidal.com}}
}}
'''Tidal'''（特化拼法为'''TIDAL'''）是一个採用{{tsl|en|Subscription business model|訂閱收益模式|訂閱收益模式}}的[[串流媒体|流媒体]]服务，提供[[非破壞性資料壓縮|無損]]音頻和高畫質的音乐录影带。該服務於2014年由挪威公司{{tsl|en|Aspiro||Aspiro}}成立，并運營至今，現有4850萬首歌曲和175,000部音樂錄影帶。Tidal聲稱會給[[音乐家]]和[[詞曲作家]]在流媒體市場中最高比率的[[版税]]。<ref name="royalties">{{cite web|url=http://www.thefader.com/2015/04/01/the-full-transcript-of-jay-zs-qa-at-the-clive-davis-institute-of-recorded-music|title=The Full Transcript Of Jay Z's Tidal Q&A At The Clive Davis Institute Of Recorded Music|work=[[The Fader]]|first=Noah|last=Yoo|date=2015-04-01|accessdate=2015-04-02|archive-date=2015-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403115530/http://www.thefader.com/2015/04/01/the-full-transcript-of-jay-zs-qa-at-the-clive-davis-institute-of-recorded-music|dead-url=no}}</ref>Tidal的音樂流媒體服務分為兩個等級：Tidal Premium（有損品質）和Tidal HiFi（無損CD品質– FLAC-based 16-Bit/44.1 kHz – 與 [[Master Quality Authenticated|MQA]]）。Tidal與[[唱片公司|三大主要唱片公司]]和許多[[独立唱片公司|獨立唱片廠牌]]簽訂了分銷協議。<ref name="music week">{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/hi-fidelity-streaming-service-tidal-launches-in-five-european-countries/060638|title=Tidal launches in five more European countries|work=Music Week|date=2015-01-22|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2015-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915081602/http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/hi-fidelity-streaming-service-tidal-launches-in-five-european-countries/060638|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2015年第一季度，Aspiro被[[Jay Z]]的{{tsl|en|Project Panther Bidco||Project Panther Bidco Ltd.}}收購。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/09363043|title=PROJECT PANTHER LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)|website=beta.companieshouse.gov.uk|accessdate=2017-07-04|archive-date=2017-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730140854/https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/09363043|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/14/business/media/jay-z-buys-the-music-streaming-firm-aspiro.html|title=Jay Z Buys the Music Streaming Firm, Aspiro|work=The New York Times|date=2015-03-13|accessdate=2015-03-23|archive-date=2019-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908091219/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/14/business/media/jay-z-buys-the-music-streaming-firm-aspiro.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>在Aspiro被收購以後，Tidal開始進行了大規模行銷活動。許多藝人將他們的[[社会化媒体|社交媒體]]的外形改為藍色，并在[[Facebook]]、[[Twitter]]和[[Instagram]]上發佈了“#TIDALforAll”趨勢。<ref name="social media">{{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2015/03/jay-z-tidal-streaming-launch-blue-twitter-kanye-west-arcade-fire-third-man/|title=Jay Z's New Tidal Streaming Service Has Turned Everybody's Avatar Blue|work=[[Spin (雜誌)|Spin]]|first=James|last=Grebey|date=2015-03-30|accessdate=2015-04-01|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163503/http://www.spin.com/2015/03/jay-z-tidal-streaming-launch-blue-twitter-kanye-west-arcade-fire-third-man/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2017年1月23日，據報道，[[Sprint]]以2億美元購入了Tidal33%的股權。<ref name="sprint_venturebeat">{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/01/23/jay-zs-music-streaming-service-tidal-sells-33-stake-to-sprint/|title=Jay Z's music-streaming service Tidal sells 33% stake to Sprint|website=VentureBeat|access-date=2017-01-23|archive-date=2017-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126115324/http://venturebeat.com/2017/01/23/jay-zs-music-streaming-service-tidal-sells-33-stake-to-sprint/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

有些人讚揚了該服務提供的高品質無損音樂能帶給藝人和詞曲創作者更高的版稅，但有人擔憂其高昂的訂閱費用與獨家內容會導致音樂盜版現象增長。截至2015年3月，Tidal聲稱其自身連同姊妹服務{{tsl|en|WiMP||WiMP}}共擁有超過580,000名付費使用者，其中有17,000名訂閱了高保真度服務。<ref name="Q2 report">{{cite web|url=http://www.aspiro.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Q2_2014_presentation.pdf|title=Second Quarter 2014 presentation|publisher={{tsl|en|Aspiro||Aspiro}}|date=2014-07-17|accessdate=2015-04-01|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175403/http://www.aspiro.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Q2_2014_presentation.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="WiMP">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6509415/jay-zs-tidal-fully-integrates-wimp-streaming-service|title=Jay Z's TIDAL Fully Integrates WiMP Streaming Service|work=Billboard|date=2015-03-23|accessdate=2015-04-01|archive-date=2015-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326051956/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6509415/jay-zs-tidal-fully-integrates-wimp-streaming-service|dead-url=no}}</ref>Tidal現在61個國家開展業務。<ref>{{cite tweet |user=TIDALHiFi |number=583312738769899520 |date=2015-04-01 |title=TIDAL on Twitter }}</ref>

==参考资料==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==外部链接==
* {{url|tidal.com|官方网站}}

{{數字發布平台}}

[[Category:Android软件]]
[[Category:挪威公司]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:線上音樂商店]]
[[Category:音乐流媒体服务]]

Tidal - 版本历史

imported>Zestbot：​/* 外部链接 */ Bot：標準化Wikitext

imported>Zestbot：/* 外部链接 */ Bot：標準化Wikitext