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2026-07-18T17:16:22Z
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imported>Lilychen1388：/* 折疊模式 */ 修改折疊預設的中文對應詞彙
2024-11-05T17:09:34Z
<p><span class="autocomment">折疊模式：</span> 修改折疊預設的中文對應詞彙</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Documentation subpage}}<br />
{{模板樣式|Template:Tree list/styles.css}}<br />
此模板適用於呈現樹狀資料，且允許在資訊中引用條目連結。可用於顯示家譜、王位繼承、演化樹等資訊。其組成模板包含：<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* {{tl|Tree list}}<br />
** {{tl|Tree list/end}}<br />
** {{tl|Tree list/branching}}<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
<br />
== 語法 ==<br />
=== 宣告模板的開始與結束===<br />
{{tl|Tree list}} 與 {{tl|Tree list/end}} 分別宣告樹狀圖繪製的起點與結束，生成樹狀圖的內容資料必須位於這兩個標籤之間。內容的資料格式是一組由星號 * 組成的槽狀清單。<br />
<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 前綴一個或多個星號的樹狀圖內容。<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
===建立分支===<br />
使用巢狀列表建立每個樹狀圖的分支：<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 第一層級分支<br />
** 第二層級分支<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
結果：<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 第一層級分支<br />
** 第二層級分支<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
<br />
=== 跨階層分支 Unlabelled branches ===<br />
某些樹狀圖資料有跨階層的需求，可將 {{tl|Tree list/branching}} 標籤置於不需顯示階層資料（unlabelled）的結點，達成排版目的。例如第一階層旗下有部份資料直屬於第三階層，此時可將 {{tl|Tree list/branching}} 至於第二階層，在排版上形成跨階層分支。<br />
<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 第一層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 另一個第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
** 第二層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}} <!--- 此分支將終結上行的第二層級，並指引下一行的第三層級直接從第一層級分支至此 ---><br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
結果：<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 第一層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 另一個第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
** 第二層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
<br />
==折疊模式==<br />
折疊模式可協助版面過長的樹狀圖折疊收起，使畫面簡潔。使用方式為：在{{tlx|Tree list}}之前新增模組 {{tlx|Hidden begin}}，在 {{tlx|Tree list/end}} 之後新增 {{tlx|Hidden end}}。預設狀態的折疊模式只有一個「展開」按鈕在右邊，但在下方諸多範例中，引用了多個參數完善使用者體驗，參數們詳列如下：<br />
<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
|border=1px #aaa solid — a solid border around the tree<br />
|title=Demonstration tree — a suitable name for the tree<br />
|ta1=center – center the title= name <br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Demonstration tree|ta1=center}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 第一層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 另一個第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
** 第二層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}} <!--- 此分支將終結上行的第二層級，並指引下一行的第三層級直接從第一層級分支至此 ---><br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Demonstration tree|ta1=center}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
* 第一層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 另一個第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
** 第二層級分支<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}} <!--- 此分支將終結上行的第二層級，並指引下一行的第三層級直接從第一層級分支至此 ---><br />
*** 第三層級分支<br />
*** 最後一個第三層級分支<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
<br />
樹狀圖預設為折疊收起的狀態。若將參數 <code>|expanded=on</code> 加入 {{tlx|hidden begin}} 則可將樹狀圖預設為展開狀態。<br />
<br />
== 範例 ==<br />
=== 家族樹 ===<br />
''' 原始碼： '''<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A family tree (descendants of Henry VII of England)|ta1=center|expanded=on}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
*[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(1)''' [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] (1457–1509)<br />
**[[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] (1486–1502)<br />
**[[Margaret Tudor|Margaret, Queen of Scots]] (1489–1541)<br />
***[[James, Duke of Rothesay]] (1507–1508)<br />
***[[Arthur, Duke of Rothesay]] (1509–1510)<br />
***[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[James V of Scotland]] (1512–1542)<br />
****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] (1542–1587)<br />
*****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(7)''' [[James VI and I|James VI of Scotland and I of England]] (1566–1625)<br />
******''From whom succeeding English, Scottish and British monarchs are descended.''<br />
***[[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross]] (1514–1515)<br />
***[[Margaret Douglas|Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox]] (1515–1578)<br />
**[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(2)''' [[Henry VIII of England]] (1491–1547)<br />
***[[Henry, Duke of Cornwall]] (1511–1511)<br />
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(5)''' [[Mary I of England]] (1516–1558)<br />
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(6)''' [[Elizabeth I of England]] (1533–1603)<br />
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(3)''' [[Edward VI of England]]<br />
**[[Elizabeth Tudor (daughter of Henry VII)|Elizabeth Tudor]] (1492–1495)<br />
**[[Mary Tudor (queen consort of France)|Mary, Queen of France]] (1496–1533)<br />
***Henry Brandon (1516–1522)<br />
***[[Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk]] (1517–1547)<br />
****[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(4)''' [[Lady Jane Grey]] (1536–1553)<br />
****[[Lady Catherine Grey|Catherine Seymour, Countess of Hertford]] (1540–1568)<br />
****[[Lady Mary Grey|Lady Mary Keyes]] (1545–1578)<br />
****Elizabeth Stokes (1555–1556)<br />
***[[Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland]] (1519–1547)<br />
****''From whom are descended the [[Earl of Derby|Earls of Derby]]''<br />
***[[Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln]] (1523–1534)<br />
**[[Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset]] (1499–1500) <br />
**[[Katherine Tudor (1503)|Katherine Tudor]] (1503–1503)<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
結果：<br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A family tree (descendants of Henry VII of England) |ta1=center|expanded=on}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
*[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(1)''' [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] (1457–1509)<br />
**[[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] (1486–1502)<br />
**[[Margaret Tudor|Margaret, Queen of Scots]] (1489–1541)<br />
***[[James, Duke of Rothesay]] (1507–1508)<br />
***[[Arthur, Duke of Rothesay]] (1509–1510)<br />
***[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[James V of Scotland]] (1512–1542)<br />
****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] (1542–1587)<br />
*****[[Image:Simple silver crown.svg|15px]] [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(7)''' [[James VI and I|James VI of Scotland and I of England]] (1566–1625)<br />
******''From whom succeeding English, Scottish and British monarchs are descended.''<br />
***[[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross]] (1514–1515)<br />
***[[Margaret Douglas|Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox]] (1515–1578)<br />
**[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(2)''' [[Henry VIII of England]] (1491–1547)<br />
***[[Henry, Duke of Cornwall]] (1511–1511)<br />
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(5)''' [[Mary I of England]] (1516–1558)<br />
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(6)''' [[Elizabeth I of England]] (1533–1603)<br />
***[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(3)''' [[Edward VI of England]]<br />
**[[Elizabeth Tudor (daughter of Henry VII)|Elizabeth Tudor]] (1492–1495)<br />
**[[Mary Tudor (queen consort of France)|Mary, Queen of France]] (1496–1533)<br />
***Henry Brandon (1516–1522)<br />
***[[Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk]] (1517–1547)<br />
****[[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''(4)''' [[Lady Jane Grey]] (1536–1553)<br />
****[[Lady Catherine Grey|Catherine Seymour, Countess of Hertford]] (1540–1568)<br />
****[[Lady Mary Grey|Lady Mary Keyes]] (1545–1578)<br />
****Elizabeth Stokes (1555–1556)<br />
***[[Eleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland]] (1519–1547)<br />
****''From whom are descended the [[Earl of Derby|Earls of Derby]]''<br />
***[[Henry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln]] (1523–1534)<br />
**[[Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset]] (1499–1500) <br />
**[[Katherine Tudor (1503)|Katherine Tudor]] (1503–1503)<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
<br />
<br />
=== 血統表 ancestry tree ===<br />
樹狀圖模板亦可用於顯示血統表，但小於六代以下的血統表，通常推薦使用專為此類用途客製的模板 {{tl|Ahnentafel}} （詳見 [[Template:Ahnentafel/doc]] ），資訊表達將更加清晰。另一種模板 {{Tl|Ahnentafel-tree}} 便是以此為基礎，但更方便組織繪製樹狀圖。<br />
<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Ancestry tree of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge|ta1=center|expanded=on}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
*1. '''[[William, Prince of Wales]]''' (born 21 June 1982)<br />
**2. [[Charles III|Charles III of the United Kingdom]] (born 14 November 1948)<br />
***4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]] (10 June 1921 – 9 April 2021)<br />
****8. [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]] (20 January 1882 – 3 December 1944)<br />
****9. [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]] (25 February 1885 – 5 December 1969)<br />
***5. [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] (21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022)<br />
****10. [[George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom]] (14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952)<br />
****11. [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002)<br />
**3. [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] (1 July 1961 – 31 August 1997)<br />
***6. [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]] (21 April 1926 – 29 March 1992)<br />
****12. [[Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer]] (23 May 1892 – 9 June 1975)<br />
****13. [[Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton]] (16 August 1897 – 4 December 1972)<br />
***7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]] (20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004)<br />
****14. [[Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy]] (15 May 1885 – 8 July 1955)<br />
****15. [[Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill]] (2 October 1908 – 6 July 1993)<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
===演化樹===<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"><br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A cladogram|ta1=center|expanded=on}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
*[[四足類|Tetrapoda]]<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** Many extinct groups such as the ''[[Eucritta]]''<br />
*** '''[[Lissamphibia]]''' Whose ancestors of the current amphibians<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** Many extinct groups reminiscent of amphibians with more or less pronounced reptilian characteristics such as [[始爬螈屬|Eoherpetontidae]], the [[Embolomeri]], the [[Tokosauridae]], [[Chroniosuchidae]], [[Gephyrostegidae]], [[Solenodonsauridae]], [[Seymouriamorpha]], [[Westlothiana]], [[殼椎亞綱|Lepospondyli]]<br />
*** [[大鼻龍目|Cotylosauria]]<br />
**** [[羊膜動物|Amniota]], Originally all "Reptilian"<br />
**** Other extinct sibling taxa like [[Diadectomorpha]] or [[Tseajaiidae]] are close enough to reptiles<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
結果：<br />
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=A cladogram|ta1=center|expanded=on}}<br />
{{Tree list}}<br />
*[[四足類|Tetrapoda]]<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** Many extinct groups such as the ''[[Eucritta]]''<br />
*** '''[[Lissamphibia]]''' Whose ancestors of the current amphibians<br />
** {{Tree list/branching}}<br />
*** Many extinct groups reminiscent of amphibians with more or less pronounced reptilian characteristics such as [[始爬螈屬|Eoherpetontidae]], the [[Embolomeri]], the [[Tokosauridae]], [[Chroniosuchidae]], [[Gephyrostegidae]], [[Solenodonsauridae]], [[Seymouriamorpha]], [[Westlothiana]], [[殼椎亞綱|Lepospondyli]]<br />
*** [[大鼻龍目|Cotylosauria]]<br />
**** [[羊膜動物|Amniota]], Originally all "Reptilian"<br />
**** Other extinct sibling taxa like [[Diadectomorpha]] or [[Tseajaiidae]] are close enough to reptiles<br />
{{Tree list/end}}<br />
{{hidden end}}<br />
<br />
== 另見 ==<br />
* [[Wikipedia:Family trees]]<br />
* {{Tlx|Tree chart}} — 可繪製以橫排為同階層的樹狀圖，以資料方框加上線段表示樹狀資料。<br />
* {{Tlx|Ahnentafel}} — 此模組將家譜資料以[[Ahnentafel]]數據的形式，轉換為血統樹結構圖<br />
* {{Tlx|ahnentafel-tree}} — 採用 {{tlx|Tree list}} 顯示方式，但資料輸入型態雷同 {{Tlx|Ahnentafel}} ，可幫助撰寫者處理最多九代分支（即511個地點）。此樹狀圖最少必須顯示第一階層。<br />
<br />
<includeonly><br />
[[Category:列表格式模板]]<br />
[[Category:Genealogy formatting templates]]<br />
<br />
</includeonly><br />
<br />
<includeonly><br />
[[fr:Modèle:Arbre début]]<br />
</includeonly></div>
imported>Lilychen1388